Skip to main content

Characterising the fine sediment budget of a reach of the River Swale, Yorkshire, U.K. during the 1994 to 1995 winter season

  • Conference paper
The Interactions between Sediments and Water

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 169))

  • 574 Accesses

Abstract

Suspended sediment budget dynamics for a 55 km reach of the lowland River Swale, Yorkshire, U.K. are investigated for the period October 1994 to June 1995. Particular attention is paid to 11 storm events occurring between October 1994 and April 1995. Each of these storms produced significant suspended sediment transport. Variations in sediment dynamics, for example suspended sediment concentrations, hysteresis patterns and storm peak lag times through events and between the upstream and downstream ends of the reach are examined. Net sediment loss from the reach occurred during the extremely wet four month winter period from December 1994 to April 1995. Patterns of reach sediment storage are concluded to represent a combination of channel bed erosion and/or deposition, bank erosion and floodplain deposition. The implications of these patterns for sediment modelling are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Evans, J. G. P. D. Wass and P. Hodgson, 1997. Integrated continuous water quality monitoring for the LOIS river programme. Sci. Tot. Environ. 194 /195: 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • HMSO, 1984, Methods for the Examination of Waters and Associated Materials. HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A. J., 1995. The use of suspended sediment and associated trace elements in water quality studies. IAHS Special Publication No. 4, IAHS, Wallingford: 1–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz. A. J.. K. A. Elrick and I. Smith. 2001. Estimating suspended sediment and trace element fluxes in large river basins: methodological considerations as applied to the NASQAN programme. Hydrol. froc. 15: 1107–1132.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, W. A., D. beach and M. S. Warwick, 1997. Nutrient transport in the Humber rivers. Sci. Tot. Environ. 194: 303–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson-Edwards, K. A., M. G. Macklin and M. P. Taylor, 1999. 2000 years of sediment-borne heavy metal storage in the Yorkshire Ouse basin, NE England, U.K. Hydrol. Proc. 13: 1087–1102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law M., P. Wass and D. Grimshaw, 1997. The hydrology of the Humber catchment. Sci. Tot. Environ. 194: 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler D. M., J. R. Grove, J. S. Couperthwaite and G. J., I. Leeks, 1999. Downstream change in river hank erosion rates in the Swale-()use system, northern England. Hydrol. Proc. 13: 977–992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeks. G. J. L. and H. P. Jarvie, 1998. Introduction to the Land-Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS): Rationale and international context. Sci. Tot. Environ. 1–6: 5–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, J. L. A., W. A. House, A. Parker and J. E. Rae, 1998. Micro-organic compounds associated with sediments in the Humber rivers. Sci. Tot. Environ. 210: 229–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meade. R. H., T. R. Yuzyk and T. J. Day. 1990. Movement and storage of sediment in rivers of the United States and Canada. In Wolman, M. G. and H. C. Riggs (eds). The Geology of North America, Vol. 0–1. Surface Water Hydrology, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado: 255–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority, 1995. The Swale. Ure and Ouse catchment management plan. NRA: 204–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natural Environment Research Council. 1998. Hydrological data UK: Hydrometric Register and Statistics 1991–1995. Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford. 207 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, P. N., D. E. Walling, J. Carton, A. A. Meharg, J. Wright and G. J. I,. Leeks, 2001. Downstream changes in the transport and storage of sediment-associated contaminants (P, Cr and PCBs) in agricultural and industrialized drainage basins. Sei. Tot. Environ. 266: 177–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips. J. M., B. W. Webb, D. E. Walling. and G. J. L. Leeks, 1999, Estimating the suspended sediment loads of rivers in the LOIS study area using infrequent samples. Hydrol. Proc. 13: 10351050.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M. 13. and T. Dunne, 2001. Identifying eroding and depositional reaches of valley by analysis of suspended sediment transport in the Sacramento River, California. Wat. Res. Res. 37: 3371–3381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, 13. P. G., I’. S. Naden, G. J. I,. Leeks and P. D. Wass, in press. The influence of storm events on fine sediment transport, erosion and deposition within a reach of the River Swale. Yorkshire. U.K. Sci. Tot. Environ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindall, C. I. and R. V. Moore, 1997. The Rivers Database and the overall data management for the band Ocean Interaction Study programme. Sci. Tot. Environ. 194: 129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling, D. E., 1999. Linking land use, erosion and sediment yields in river basins Hydrobiologia 410: 223–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling. D. E. and B. W. Webb. 1987, Suspended load in (travel-bed Rivers: U.K. experience. In: Thorne. C. R.. J. C. Bathurst and R. D. Hey (eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel-bed Rivers, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester: 691–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling, D. E. and 13. W. Webb, 1988. The reliability of rating curve estimates of suspended sediment yield: some further comments. In I3ordas, M. P. & D. E. Walling (eds), Sediment I3udgets, IAHS Publication No. 174, IAHS, Wallingford: 337–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling. D. E., P. N. Owens and G. J. L. Leeks. 1998a. The role of channel and lloodplain storage in the suspended sediment budget of the River Ouse, Yorkshire, U.K. Geomorphology: 225–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling, I). E., R. N. Owens and G. J., I. Leeks, 19988. The characteristics of overbank deposits associated with a major flood event in the catchment of the River Ouse. Yorkshire. U.K. Catena 32: 309–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling. D. E.. P. N. Owens and G. J. L. Leeks. 1999a. Fingerprinting suspended sediment sources in the catchment of the River Ouse. Yorkshire, U.K. Hydrol. froc. 13: 955–976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walling, D. E., P. N. Owens and G. J. I.. Leeks, 19998. Rates of contemporary overbank sedimentation and sediment storage on the lloodplains of the main channel systems of the Yorkshire Ouse and River Tweed, U.K. Hydrol. froc. 13: 993–1009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wass, P. D. and G. J. L. Leeks. 1999. Suspended sediment fluxes in the Humber catchment. Hydrol. Proc. 13: 935–953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wass, P. D., S. D. Marks, J. W. Finch and G. J., I. Leeks, 1997. Ingram JK. Monitoring and preliminary interpretation of in-river turbidity and remote sensed imagery for suspended sediment transport studies in the Humber catchment. Sei. Tot. Environ. 194 /195: 263–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts. C. D.. P. S. Naden, D. M. Cooper and B. Gannon, in press. Application of a regional procedure to assess the risk of fish from high sediment concentrations. Sci. Tot. Environ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, 13. W., J. M. Phillips, D. E. Walling, I. G. I,ittlewood, C. D. Watts and G. J. I.. Leeks, 1997, Load estimation methodologies for British rivers and their relevance to the LOIS RACS(R) programme. Sei. Tot. Environ. 194: 379–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams. G. P.. 1989. Sediment concentrations versus water discharge during single hydrologic events in rivers. J. Hydrol. 111: 89–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Smith, B.P.G., Naden, P.S., Leeks, G.J.L., Wass, P.D. (2003). Characterising the fine sediment budget of a reach of the River Swale, Yorkshire, U.K. during the 1994 to 1995 winter season. In: Kronvang, B. (eds) The Interactions between Sediments and Water. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 169. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3366-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3366-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6299-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3366-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics