Skip to main content

Atmosphere-Ocean Mass Fluxes at Two Coastal Sites in Sardinia (39–41° N, 8–10° E)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Technology Library ((ENST,volume 11))

Abstract

At two remote coastal sites in Sardinia, the two major soluble and insoluble components of aerosols and rainwater collected were seasalt (avg. rain = 61 µg g−l; aerosol = 19 µg m−3) and minerals (avg. rain = 13 µg g−1; aerosol = 9 sg m−3). While seasalt content was more or less similar, a three to seven times higher mineral concentration was found in Saharan (SAH) as compared to background (BKG) samples. Mean wet mass flux in Sardinia for the period 1990–1995 was 3 g m−2 yr−1, and wet-to-dry deposition ratio was highly variable (0.8–2.2). Particulate scavenging ratios (SR) were calculated separately for BKG and SAH samples giving values of 600 and 1800, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bergametti, G. (1987) Apports de matiere par voie atmospherique a la Mediterranee Occidentale: aspects geochimiques et meteorologiques, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Paris VII, pp. 296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergametti, G., Dutot, L., Buat-Menard, P. & Remoudaki, E. (1989) Seasonal variability of the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol particles over the northwestern Mediterranean, Tellus 41 B, 553–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayan, U., Heller, J.L. & Miller, J.M. (this volume) Seasonal distribution of the boundary layer depths over the Mediterranean Basin, pp. 103–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulac, F., Buat-Menard, P., Ezat, U., Melki, S. & Bergametti, G. (1989) Atmospheric input of trace metals to the Western Mediterranean uncertanties in modelling dry deposition from cascade impactor data, Tellus 41B, 362–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulac, F., Moulin, C., Lambert, C.E., Guillard, F., Poitou, J., Guelte, W., Quetel, C.R., Schneider, X. & Ezat, U. (this volume) Quantitative remote sensing of African dust transport to the Mediterranean, pp. 25–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • GESAMP (1989) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean,Reports and Series 38, pp. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerzoni, S., Landuzzi, W., Lenaz, R., Quarantotto, G., Rampazzo, G., Molinaroli, E. & Cesari, G (1993) Fluxes of soluble and insoluble metals and nutrients from the atmosphere to the central Mediterranean Sea, Water Poll. Res. Rep. 30, 253–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerzoni, S., Cristini, A., Caboi, R., Le Bolloch, O., Marras, I. & Rundeddu, L. (1995a) Ionic composition of rainwater and atmospheric aerosols in Sardinia, Southern Mediterranean, Water Air Soil Poll. 85, 20772082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerzoni, S., Quarantotto, G., Molinaroli, E. & Rampa, G. (1995b) More data on source signature and seasonal fluxes to the Central Mediterranean Sea of serosol dust originated in desert areas, Water Poll. Res. Rep. 32, p. 267–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerzoni, S., Molinaroli, E. & Chester, R. (1996) Saharan dust inputs to the W. Mediterranean Sea: depositional patterns, geochemistry and sedimentological implications, Deep-Sea Res,in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bolloch, O. & Guerzoni, S. (1995) Acid and aLkaline deposition in precipitation on the Western coast of Sardinia, Central Mediterranean (40°N, 8°E), Water Air Soil Poll. 85, 2155–2160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loye-Pilot, M.D., Martin, J.M. & Morelli, J. (1985) Influence of Saharan dust on the rain acidity and atmospheric input to the Mediterranean, Nature 321,.427–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loÿe-Pilot, M.D. & Martin, J.M. (this volume) Saharan dust input to the Western Mediterranean: an eleven years record in Corsica, pp. 191–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molinaroli, E., Guerzoni, S. & Rampazzo, G. (1993). Contribution of Saharan dust to the Central Mediterranean basin, Geol. Soc. Am. SP284, 303–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, G.C. & Krupa, S.V. (1985) Aerosol chemistry in Minnesota and Wisconsin and its relation to rainfall chemistry, Atmos. Environ. 19, 961–971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prospero, J.M. (this volume) Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean: an overview, pp. 133–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savoie, D.L., Prospero, J.M. & Nees, R.T. (1987) Washout ratios of nitrate, non-sea-salt sulfate and sea-salt on Virginia Key, Florida and on American Samoa, Atmos. Environ. 21, 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slinn, S.A. & Slinn, W.G.N. (1989) Prediction from particles deposition on natural water, Atmos. Environ. 14, 1013–1016.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Le Bolloch, O., Guerzoni, S., Molinaroli, E. (1996). Atmosphere-Ocean Mass Fluxes at Two Coastal Sites in Sardinia (39–41° N, 8–10° E). In: Guerzoni, S., Chester, R. (eds) The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean. Environmental Science and Technology Library, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3354-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3354-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4764-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3354-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics