Abstract
The present review give an exhaustive account of various criteria employed in identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi with specific reference to particular fungi. The ectomycorrhizas are classified on the basis of thier anatomical and morphological features.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acsai, J. and Largent, D.L. 1983a. Ectomycorrhizae of selected conifers growing in sites which support dense growth of bracken fern. Mycotaxon, 16: 509–518.
Acsai J. and Largent, D.L. 1983b. Mycorrhizae of Arbutus menziesii Pursh and Arcthostaphylos manzanita Parry in northeern California. Mycotaxon, 16: 519–536.
Agerer, R. 1986a. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. II. Introducing remarks on characterization and identification. Mycotaxon, 26: 473–492.
Agerer, R. 1986b. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. III. Mycorrhizae formed by four fungi in the genera Lactarius and Russula on spruce. Mycotaxon, 27: 1–59.
Agerer, R. 1987a. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. V. Mycorrhizae formed by Dermocybe cinnamomea and D. sanguinea on spruce. Nova Hedwigia, 44: 69–89.
Agerer, R. 1987b. Studies on ectomycorrhizae IX. Mycorrhizae formed by Tricholoma sulfureum and T vaccinum on spruce. Mycotaxon, 28: 327–360.
Agerer, R. 1987c. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. X. Mycorhizae formed by Cortinarius obtusus and C. venetus on spruce. Mycologia, 79: 524–539.
Agerer, R. 1988a. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XVII. The ontogeny of the ectomycorrhizal rhizomorphs ofPaxillus involutus and Thelephora terrestris (Basidiomycetes). Nova Hedwigia, 47: 311–334.
Agerer, R 1988b. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XIV. Mycorrhizae formed by Cortinarius hercynius and C. variecolor on Picea abies. Candian Journal of Botany, 66: 2068–2078.
Agerer, R 1988c. Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizae (with glossary). 2nd fascicle, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwabisch GmundD-73525, Germany, pp. 341.
Agerer, R. and Weiss, M. 1989. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XX. Mycorrhizae formed by Thelephora terrestris on Norway spruce. Mycologia, 81: 444–453.
Brand, F. 1989. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XXI. Beech ectomycorrhizae and rhizomorphs of Xerocomus chrysenteron (Boletales). Nova Hedwigia, 48: 469483.
Brand, E and Agerer, R 1986. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. VIII. Mycorrhizae formed by Lactarius subdulcis, Lactarius vellereus and Laccaria amethystina in beech. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie, 52: 287–320.
Ceruti, A. and Bussetti, L. 1962. On the mycorrhizal symbiosis of Boletus subtomentosus, Russula grisea, Balsamia platyspora and Hysterangium clathrodies with limes (Tilia ssp.). Allionia, 8: 55–56.
Chilvers, G.A. 1968. Some distinctive types of eucalypt mycorrhiza. Australian Journal ofBotnay, 16: 49–70.
Chu-Chou, M. and Grace, L.J. 1983a. Characterization and identification of mycorrhizas of Douglas-fir in New Zealand. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 13: 251–260.
Chu-Chou, M. and Grace, L.J. 1983b. Characterization and identification of mycorrhizas of radiata pine in New Zealand. Australian Forest Research, 13: 121–132.
Dominick, T. 1959. Synopsis of a new classification of the ectotrophic mycorrhizae established on morphlogical and anatomical characteristics. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata, 11: 359–367.
Dominik, T. 1961. Studies on mycorrhizae. Folia Forestalia Polonica Seria A, No. 5.: p. 3.
Dominik, T. 1969. Key to ectotrophic mycorrhizae. Folia Forestalia Polonica Seria A No. 15: p. 309–328.
Fassi, B. 1965. Ectotrophic mycorrhizae produced by Endogone lactiflua Berk. on Pinus strobus L. Allionia, 11:
Fassi, B. and de Vecchi, E. 1962. Researches in ectotrophic mycorrhizae of Pinus strobus in nurseries. I Description of some of the most common forms in Piedmont. Allionia, 8: 133–151.
Fassi, B. and Fontana, A. 1966. Researches on ectotrophic mycorrhizae of Pinus strobus in nurseries. II. Mycorrhizae of Thelephora terrestris, Laccaria laccata and Hebeloma mesophaeum. Allionia, 15: 105–114.
Fontana, A. 1961. First contribution to the study of poplar mycorrhizas in Piedomont. Allionia, 7: 87–129.
Fontana, A. 1962. Researches on the mycorrhizae of the genus Salix. Allionia 8: 67–85.
Fontana, A. 1963. Mycorrhizal symbiosis of Hebeloma hiemale with a willow and poplar. Allilonia, 9: 113–118.
Fontana, A. and Centrella, E. 1967. Ectomycorrhizae produced by hypogeous fungi. Allionia 13: 149–176.
Frank, A. B. 1885. Uber die auf Wurzelsybiose beruhends Eranhrung gewisser Baume durch Unterirdische Pilze. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 3: 128–145.
Froidevaux, L. 1975. Indentification of some Douglas-fir mycorrhizae. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 5: 212–216.
Frodievaus, L. and Amiet, R 1975a. Pure culture synthesis ofPinus cembra L. mycorrhizae + Suillus placidus Bonord. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 5: 50–52.
Frodievaus, L. and Amiet, R 1975b. Synthesis m pure culture of the mycorrhizal association Pinus sylvestris L. + Rhizopogon rubescens Tul. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 5: 53–57.
Frodievaus, L. and Amiet, R. 1975c. Ectendomycorrhizae of Pinus mugo + Boletus edulis ssp. edulis and Pinus cembra + Suillus variegatus formed in pure culture. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 5: 57–61.
Hacskaylo, E. 1965. Thelephora terrestris and mycorrhizae of Virginia pine. Forest Science, 11: 401–404.
Hacskaylo, E. and Brrichet, G.1972. Hebelomas as mycorrhizal fungi. Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club, 99: 17–20.
Jayasinghe, L.H., Tambiah, M.S. and Tisseverasinghe, A.E.K. 1969. Observations on the mycorrhizas of Pinus patula and an attempt to culture and identify the fungus. Ceylon Forester (n.s.), 9: 15–25.
Kornerup, A. and Wanscher, J.H. 1978. Methuen handbook of colour. 3rd Ed. Methuen and Co. Ltd., London, p. 243
Luppi, A.M. and Gautero, C. 1967. Researches on the mycorrhizae of Quercus rober, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens in Piedmont. Allionia, 13: 129. 148.
Marks, G.C. 1965. The classification and distribution of the mycorrhizas of Pinus radiata. Australian Forester, 29: 238–251.
Marks, D.H. and Bryan, W.C. 1970. Pure culture synthesis of ectomycorrhizae by Thelephora terrestris and Pisolithus tinctorius on different conifer hosts. Candian Journal of Botany, 48: 639–643.
Mejstrik, V. 1971. The classification and frequency of ectotrophic mycorrhizas on Pinus radiata D. Don in New Zealand. Plant and Soil, 34: 753–756.
Melin, E. 1927. Studies on the development of conifer seedlings in raw humus. II. The formation of mycorrhiza on pine seedlings in different forms of raw humus. Meddelanden fran Stateus Skogsforsknings institut, Stockholm, 23: 433494.
Noack, F. 1889. Uber mykorrhizenbildende pilze. Botanische Ztng. 47: 388–397.
Palm, M.E. and Stewart, E.L. 1984. In-vitro synthesis of mycorrhizae between presumed specific and non-specific Pinus + Suillus combinations. Mycologia, 76: 579–600.
Peyronel, B. 1921. Nouveaux cas de rapports mycorrhiziques entre phanerogames et Basidiomycetes. Bulletin de la Societie Mycologique, France, 37: 143–148.
Peyronel, B. 1922. Nuovi casi di rapporti micorizici tra basidiomicetie fanerogame arboree. Bulletin Society Botaniae, Italy, 1: 3–10.
Rambelli, A. 1967. Altas of some mycorrhizal forms oberved on Pinus radiata in Italy. Centre de Sperment ale Agrarie Foresture, 9: Suppl., 1–163.
Rambelli, A. 1970. Second atlas of some mycorrhizal forms observed on Pinus radiata in Italy. Cent. Sper. Agr. Forest. 10: Suppl., 1.
Reess, M. 1880. Uber den parasitismus von Elaphomyces granulatus. Botanische Zeitscheft, 38: 729–733.
Reess, M. 1885a. Weitere Mitteilungen Uber Elaphomyces granulatus. Berichet der Deatschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 3: 63–64.
Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies
Reess, M. 1885b. Uber Elaphomyces und sonstige wurzelpilze. Berichte der Deutchen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 3: 293–295.
Reess, M. and Fisch, C. 1887. Untersuchungen Uber Bau und Lebensgeschicte der Hirschtruffel. Bibliotheca Botanica, 2: 1–24.
Riffle, J.W. 1973. Pure culture synthesis of ectomycorrhizae on Pinus ponderosa with species of Amanita, Suillus and Lactarius. Forest Science, 19: 242–250.
Schramm, J.R 1966. Plant colonization studies on black wastes from anthracite mining in Pennsylvania. Transactions American Philosophical Society, 56: 11–90.
Taylor, A.F.S. and Alexander, I.J. 1989. Ectomycorrhizal synthesis with an isolate of Russula aeruginea. Mycological Research 92: 103–107.
Thoen, D. 1974. Preliminary note on mycorrhizae and mycorrhizal fungi in exotic plantations in Haut-Shaba (Republic of Zaire). Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux. 9: 215–227.
Thomas, G.W. and Jackson, R. M. 1979, Sheathing mycorrhizae of nursery grown Picea sitchensis. Transations of the British Mycological Society, 73: 117–125.
Trappe, J. M. 1967. Pure culture synthesis of Douglas-fir mycorrhizae with species of Hebeloma, Suillus, Rhizopogon and Astraeus. Forest Science, 13: 121–130.
Uhl, M. 1988a. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XV Mycorrhizae formed by Rhizopogon luteolus on Pinus sylvestris. Persoonia, 13: 449–458.
Uhl, M. 1988b. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. XVI. Ectomycorrhizae formed by Tricholoma flavobrunneum and Betula pendual and Tricholoma auratum and Pinus sylvestres. Mycotaxon, 33. 1–21.
Voiry, P.H. 1981. Morphological classification of oak (Quercus ssp.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) ectomycorrhizae in Northeastern of Frnace. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 11: 284–299.
Warcup, J.H. 1985. Ectomycorrhiza formation by Glomus tubiforme. New Phytologist. 99: 267–272.
Woodroof, N. 1933, Pecan mycorrhizas. Ga. Agriculture Experimental Station Bulletin, No. 178.
Zak, B. 1969. Characterization and classification of mycorrhizae of Douglas-fir. I. Pseudotsuga menziesii + Poria terrestris (blue-and orange-staining strains) Canadian Journal of Botany, 47: 1833–1840.
Zak, B. 1971a Characterization and classification of mycorrhizae of Douglas-fir. II. Pseudotsuga menziesii + Rhizopogon vinicolor. Canadian Journal of Botany, 49: 1079–1084.
Zak, B. 197 lb. Characterization and identification of Douglas-fir mycorrhizae. In “Mycorrhizae” (ed. Hacskaylo, E.) USDA Miscelloneous Publication No. 1189. US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, pp. 38–53.
Zak, B. 1973. Classification of ectomycorrhizae. In Ectomycorrhizae, their ecology and physiology (eds. Marks, G. C. and Kozlowski, T. T.) Academic Press, New York and London. pp. 43–78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Natarajan, K., Mohan, V. (2002). Identification of Ectomycorrhizas. In: Mukerji, K.G., Manoharachary, C., Chamola, B.P. (eds) Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5985-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3209-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive