Skip to main content

Somatic Embryogenesis Research on Fruit Trees in India

  • Chapter
Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 67))

  • 441 Accesses

Abstract

The progress in the field of somatic embryogenesis of woody perennials has been quite noteworthy in the past decade (Jain et al. 1995, 1999). Although most of the economically important woody species still prove to be recalcitrant, specially when propagated using mature tissues. Nevertheless, limited success in propagation of a number of commercially important angiosperm and gymnosperm tree species has been achieved (Tzfira et al. 1998). These encouraging results have given a tremendous boost to the research in this field, especially the fruit trees. This chapter will familiarize the readers with the work done over the years and the ongoing research in India on somatic embryogenesis of fruit trees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akhtar N. and V.S. Jaiswal, 1995. Rapid multiplication of Psidium guajava L. through recurrent embryogenesis. (abstract) In: All India Symposium on Recent Advances in Biotechnological Applications of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture and XVIII meeting of Plant Tissue Culture Association of India, June 22-24, CFTRI, Mysore, India, pp 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston F.H. and K.R. Tobutt, 1989. Breeding and selection for reliable cropping in apples and pears. In: Wright C. J. (ed.), Manipulation of Fruiting, London: Butterworth, pp. 329 - 339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ananthakrishnan G., R. Ravikumar, R. Prem Anand, G. Vengadesan and A. Ganapathi, 1999. Induction of somatic embryogenesis from nucellus-denved callus of Anacardium occidentale L. Sci. Hort. 79: 91-99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla-Sarin N., S. Bagga, S.K. Sopory and S. Guha-Mukherjee, 1986. Induction and differentiation of callus from embryo of Cocos nucifera L. by IAA-conjugates. Plant Cell Rep. 5: 322 - 324.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhansali R.R. and H.C. Arya, 1978a. Shoot formation in stem and root callus of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle grown in culture. Curr. Sci. 47: 775776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhansali R. R. and H.C. Arya, 1978b. Tissue culture propagation of citrus trees. In: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture. 1: 135 - 140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskara Rao E.V.V., K.R.M. Swamy and M.G. Bhat, 1998. Status of cashew breeding and future priorities. J. Plantation Crops 26: 103 - 114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya J., S.S. Khuspe, M.L. Mohan and S.K. Rawal, 1999. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Carica papaya L. (abstract) In: NCL Golden Jubilee National Seminar on Emerging Frontiers in Plant Biotechnology, October 28-29, 1999, NCI, Pune, India, pp. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi H.C. and G.C. Mitra, 1974. Clonal propagation of Citrus from somatic callus cultures. Hort. Sci. 9: 118-120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi H.C. and G.C. Mitra, 1975. A shift in morphogenetic pattern in Citrus callus tissue during prolonged culture. Ann. Bot. 39: 683-687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi H.C. and A. K. Sharma, 1985. Production of androgenic plants from Citrus aurantifolia. J. Plant Phsiol. 119: 473 - 477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi A.N., 1998. Fifty years of forestry in independent India - gains and losses. Ind. For. Vol. 124: 391 - 396.

    Google Scholar 

  • DBT Annual Report 1997-1998. Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Silva I. and L. D’Souza, 1992. In vitro propagation of Anacardium occidentale L. Plant Cell Tiss.Org. Cult. 29 1-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das S., T.B. Jha and S. Jha, 1996. In vitro propagation of cashewnut. Plant Cell Rep. 15: 615-619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dass H.C., R.K. Kaul, S.P. Joshi and R. RajBhansali, 1989. In vitro regeneration of date palm plantlets. Curr. Sci. 58 22-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganapathi T.R., P. Suprasanna, V.A. Bapat, V.M. Kulkarni and P.S. Rao, 1999. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from male flower buds in banana. Curr. Sci. 76: 1228-1231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavinlertvatna P., 1992. Commercial micropropagation of tropical fruit trees. Acta. Hort. 321: 574 - 578.

    Google Scholar 

  • George E.F., 1993. Plant production by tissue culture - Part I, Exegetics Ltd., UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh S. P., 1999. Eyeing the export market. In: The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture 1999. pp. 141 - 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill M.I.S., B.S.S. Dhillon, “Z. Singh and S.S. Ghosal, 1991. Induction of high frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in mandarins. In: Prakash, J. and R. L.M. Pierik, (Eds.), New technologies and applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordercht, The Netherlands, pp. 231 - 235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill M.I.S., Z. Singh, B.S. Dhillon and S.S. Gosal, 1994. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration on calluses derived from seedling explants of “(inflow’ mandarin. J. Hort. Sci. 69 231-236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogte S. and R.S. Nadgauda, 1999. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) (communicated).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosal S.S., M.I.S. Gill and H. Grewal, 1995. Somatic embryogenesis in Citrus species. In: Jain S.M., P.K. Gupta and R.J. Newton, (Eds.), Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants Vol. 2, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordercht, The Netherlands, pp 1 - 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosser J.W., F.G.Jr. Gmitter and J.L. Chandler, 1988. Intergeneric somatic hybrid plants of Citrus sinensis cv. Hamlin and Poncirus trifolliata cv. Flying Dragon. Plant Cell Rep. 7: 5-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta P.K., S.V. Kendurkar, V.M. Kulkami, M.V. Shirgurkar and A.F. Mascarenhas, 1984. Somatic embryogenesis and plants from zygotic embryos of coconut. Plant Cell Rep. 3: 222 - 225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammat N., 1992. Progress in the biotechnology of trees. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 8: 369 - 377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hegde M., M. Kulashekaran, K.G. Shanmughavelu and S. Jayashankar, 1991. In vitro culture of cashew seedlings and multiple plantlets from mature cotyledons. Ind. Cashew J. 20 19-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegde M., M. Kulashekaran, K.G. Shanmughavelu and S. Jayashankar, 1994. In vitro embryogenesis in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.). Ind. Cashew J. 21 17-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain Ara, S. Pandey, U. Jaiswal and V.S. Jaiswal, 1995. Application of Tissue Culture Technology for Regeneration of Mango (abstract) In: All India Symposium on Recent Advances in Biotechnological Applications of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture and XVIII meeting of Plant Tissue Culture Association of India, June 22-24, CFTRI, Mysore 570013, India. pp 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaidka K. and Mehra P.N., 1986. Morphogenesis in Punica granatum (pomegranate). Can. J. Bot. 64: 1644 - 1653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain S.M., P.K. Gupta and R.J. Newton (Eds), 1995. Somatic embryogenesis in woody plants. Vol. 2, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain S.M., P.K. Gupta and R.J. Newton (Eds), 1999. Somatic embryogenesis in woody plants. Vol. 5, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jana M.M., R.S. Nadgauda, K. Rajmohan and A.F. Mascarenhas, 1994. Rapid somatic embryogenesis from the nucelli of monoembryonic mango varieties. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 30P: 55 - 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jha T.B., 1988. In vitro morphogenesis in cashewnut Anacardium occidentale L. Ind J. Exptl. Biol. 26 505-507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamath H.R., 1956. Cashewnut industry and utilization of by-products. Ind. Exp. Tree J. 10: 12-13; 28 - 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitto S.L. and M.J. Young, 1981. In vitro propagation of Carrizo Citrange. HortScience 16: 305-306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konar R. and Y. Oberai, 1965. In vitro development of embryoids on the cotyledons of Biota orientales. Phytomorphology 15 137-140.

    Google Scholar 

  • LakshmiSita G., 1989. Differentiation of embryos and leafy shoots from callus cultures of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L). (abstract) In: XIII Plant Tissue Culture Conference, October 18-20, Shillong, Abs. No. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litz R.E. and D.J. Gray, 1995. Somatic embryogenesis for agricultural improvement. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 11: 416 - 425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maheshwari P. and N. S. Rangaswamy, 1958. Polyembryony and in vitro culture of embryos in Citrus and Mangifera. Ind. J. Hort. 15: 275 - 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markose V.T., 1999. Industry on revival path. In: The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture 1999. pp 91 - 92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mascarenhas A.F., 1998. Scope of tissue culture industry in India. In: IX International Congress on Plant Tissue and Cell Culture - Plant Biotechnology & In vitro Biology in 21s’ Century, Jerusalem, Israel, June 1419, 1998, pp. 713 - 724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra P.N. and S. Sachdeva, 1984. Embryogenesis in apple in vitro. Phytomorphol. 34: 26 - 3 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra P.N. and K. Jaidka, 1985. Experimental induction of embryogenesis in pear. Phytomorphol. 35: 1 - 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitra G.C. and H.C. Chaturvedi, 1972. Embryoids and complete plants from unpollinated ovaries and from ovules of in vitro grown emasculated flower buds of Citrus spp. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 99: 184-189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore G.A., 1986. In vitro propagation of Citrus rootstocks HortScience 21 300-301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T. and F. Skoog, 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473 - 497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T. and D.P.H. Tucker, 1969. Growth factor requirements of Citrus tissue culture. In: H. Chapman (ed.) Proc. Is’ Intl. Citrus Symp., Vol. 3, Univ. California, Riverside, pp. 1155 - 1161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nambiar M.C., E.V.V. Bhaskara Rao and P.K. Thankamma Pillai, 1990. Anacardiaceae. In: Bose T.K. and S.K. Mitra, (Eds.), Fruits: Tropical and Subtropical, Naya Prakash, Calcutta, pp. 386 - 419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nataraja K. and G.K. Neelambika, 1996. Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet from petal cultures of pomegranate, Punica granatum L. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 34: 719 - 721.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nayar K.G., 1999. Debilitating land laws. In: The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture 1999. pp. 117 - 120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philip V. J., 1984. In vitro organogenesis and plantlet formation in cashew (Anacardiu m occidentale L). Ann. Bot. 54: 149-152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash Kumar P., C.R. Raju, M, Chandramohan and R.D. Iyer, 1984. Induction and maintenance of friable callus from the cellular endosperm of Cocos nucifera L. Plant Sci. 40: 203 - 207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajbhansali R., 1990. Somatic embryogenesis and regeneration of plantlets in pomegranate. Ann. Bot. 66: 249 - 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangaswamy N.S., 1958a. Culture of nucellus tissue of citrus in vitro. Experimentia 14: 11 - 112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rangaswamy N.S. 1958b. In vitro culture of nucellus and embryos of citrus. In: P. Maheshwari (Ed.), Proc. Modern Dev. Plant Physiol. New Delhi, pp 104106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangaswamy N.S., 1986. Somatic embryogenesis in angiosperm cell tissue and organ cultures. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., Plant Sci. 96: 247 - 271.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao P.S., 1965. In vitro induction of embryonal proliferation in Santalum album L. Phytomorphol. 15 175-179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawat G.S., 1998. 50 years of Forests and Forestry in India after independence Ind. For. Vol. 124: 367 - 380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabharwal P.S., (1963) In vitro culture of ovules, nucellus and embryos of Citrus reticulata Blanco var. Nagpuri.. In: Maheshwari, P. and N.S. Rangaswamy (eds.) Proc. Plant Tissue and Organ Culture — A Symposium, Delhi, pp. 332344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachdeva S. and P.N. Mehra, 1986. In vitro studies on Achras sapota (chickoo) I. Callus and early embryogenesis. Phytomorphology 36: 315-324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma D.R., D. Sunita and J.B. Chowdhary, 1984. Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in date palm (Phoenix darylifera L. cv. Khadravi) through tissue culture. Ind. J. Exp. Bot. 22: 596 - 598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimmappaiah and S.R. Samuel, 1999. In vitro regeneration of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) — shoot tip culture and node culture and propagation. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 37: 384–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzfira T., A. Zuker and A. Altman, 1998. Forest tree biotechnology: genetic

    Google Scholar 

  • transformation and its application to future forests. TiBtech 16: 439-446. Wang Y.C. and J. Janick, 1984. Inducing precocious germination in asexual embryos of Theobroma cacao L. Hortsci. 19: 839–84.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nadgauda, R., Mathur, G., Gogte, S. (2000). Somatic Embryogenesis Research on Fruit Trees in India. In: Jain, S.M., Gupta, P.K., Newton, R.J. (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences, vol 67. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3030-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3030-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5508-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3030-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics