Skip to main content

Restoration of native forests from Japan to Malaysia

  • Chapter
Restoration of Tropical Forest Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Tasks for vegetation science ((TAVS,volume 30))

Abstract

The paper describes the method and some applications of accelerating the succession from barren land to tropical forest ecosystems following the “Miyawaki method”.

It has been proven that restoration of native forest is possible by collecting seeds and seedlings of climax species in the forest, raising them in a nursery and after adaptation planting the young plants on sites adequately prepared.

The species to be planted were selected from a phytosociological study of comparable sites still covered by natural vegetation.

The paper presents the success of older projects of greenification in Japan and the first steps of an experimental project in Bintulu at the campus of the University of Agriculture of Malaysia. After the success in the earlier steps of the restoration of a tropical forest ecosystem we shall concentrate in the future on rehabilitating and monitoring the development of the field stratum and the soil animal associations of this ecosystem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aoki, J. & Harada, H. 1985. Formation of environmental protection forests and changes in soil fauna, especially Oribatid mites. Bulletin of Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama National University, 12: 125–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoki, J. & Harada, H. 1989. A Soil-Zoological Study of Urban Ecosystem around Tokyo. Research Report of the Special Expenditure on Education and Research, 1988. Ecological and Bio-technological Studies for the Conservation, Restoration and Creation of the Environment for Human Life, pp. 23–28. Yokohama National Univ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun-Blanquet, J. 1928. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. Biologische Studienbücher 7.1, 330 pp, Berlin. 3. Auflage 1951 and 1964, 865 pp, Wien. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clements, F. E. 1905. Research Methods in Ecology. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clements, F. E. 1916. Plant Succession, an Analysis of the Development of Vegetation. Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishi, H. 1988. Report of Global Environments. 258 pp, Iwanami Publ. Tokyo (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieth, H. 1973. Primary production: terrestrial ecosystems. Human Ecology 1: 303–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1975. Entwicklung der Umweltschütz–Pflanzungen und Ansaaten in Japan. Sukzessionsforschung. Bericht über das Internationale Symposium der Internationalen Vereinigung für Vegetationskunde, Vaduz, Cramer, pp. 237–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1976. Die Umwandlung immergrüner in sommergrüne Laubwälder in Japan. Werden und Vergehen von Pflanzengesellschaften. Bericht über das Internationale Symposium der Internationalen Vereinigung für Vegetationskunde, Vaduz, Cramer, pp. 367–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1979. Vegetation und Vegetationskarten auf den Japanischen Inseln. Bulletin of Yokohama Phytosociological Society, Japan (Festschrift für Prof. R. Tüxen), Yokohama, 16: 49–70, mit 2 farb. Vegetationskarte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1981. Energy policy and green environment on the basis of ecology. Beyond the energy crisis opportunity and challenge. In: Fazzolage, R. A. & Smith, C. B. (Eds), Oxford & New York, pp. 581–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1982a. Umweltsschutz in Japan auf vegetationsökologischer Grundlage. Bulletin of Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama, Yokohama National University, 11: 107–120 (German with English Synopsis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1982b. Phytosociological study of the East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Natn. Univ. 8: 219–232 (Japanese with English Synopsis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1984. A vegetation-ecological view of the Japanese archipelago. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol., Yokohama Natn. Univ. 11: 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1985. Ecological Studies on the Vegetation of Mangrove Forests in Thailand. 152 pp ( Japanese with English summary ). Yokohama National Univ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1988. Green foundation for future cities and civilization - Hokkaido in global perspective. Report of International Symposium on Greenery in Kushiro, Hokkaido, pp. 11–20 (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1985. The montane forests of middle and northern Thailand. Researches related to the UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme in Japan. pp. 3–6. Coordinating Committee on MAP programme. Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1989a. Restoration of evergeen broad-leaved forest (“laurel forest”) in Japan. In: Academy, Ch. The World Community in Post-Industrial Society, 5. The human encounter with nature: Destruction and reconstruction. pp. 130–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1989b. Forest types in East Asia and their dynamics under human impact, emphasizing the Japanese Archipelago. Studies in Plant Ecology 18: 180–182. Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 199la. A prescription of green environments. 289 pp. Asahi Shinbun Press. Tokyo (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 199lb. New succession theory and its application for creation of environmental protection forests. 34th IAVS Symposium on “Mechanisms in Vegetation Dynamics” 26–30 Aug. 1991. Eger, Hungary. Abstracts. p. 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. 1992. Ecological perspectives for sustainable development of Southeast Asian forests. Proceedings of International Seminar on Agricultural Change and Development in Southeast Asia (ISACDESA-III), pp. 97106. Tokyo University of Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1980. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 1, Yakushima, 376 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1981. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 2, Kyushu, 484 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German summary ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1982. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 3, Shikoku, 539 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German summary ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1983. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 4, Chugoku, 540 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German summary ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1984. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 5, Kinki, 596 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German summary ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1985. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 6, Chubu, 604 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German summary ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1986. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 7, Kanto, 641 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German and English summaries ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1987. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 8, Tohoku, 600 pp, with 4 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German and English summaries ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1988. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 9, Hokkaido, 563 pp, with 6 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German and English summaries ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A. (Ed.), 1989. Vegetation of Japan. Vol. 10, Okinawa and Ogasawara, 676 pp, with 5 color vegetation maps and tables ( Japanese with German and English summaries ), Tokyo Shibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Fujiwara, K. & Box, E.O. 1987. Toward harmonious green urban environments in Japan and other countries. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Nation. Univ. 14: 67–82, Yokohama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Fujiwara, K Nakamura, Y. & Kiumura, M. 1983. Ökologische und Vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen zur Schaffung von Umweltschutzwäldern in den Industrie-Gebieten Japans. Yokohama Phytosociological Society 22, I. 84 pp, II. 151 pp, with color vegetation maps (Japanese with German and English summaries) Yokohama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Harada, H. & Ude, H. 1979. Vegetationskundliche Untersuchung zur Schaffung von Umweltschützwäldern um Industrie-Anlagen, erläutert am Beispiel der 11 Fabriken der Tore-Industrie-AG, Bulletin of Yokohama Phytosociology Society 8, 50 pp, with 2 color vegetation maps ( Japanese with German summary ), Yokohama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Ohno, K., Suzuki, S. & Nakata, E. 1986. Vegetation of Chatan-cho: For the creation of the new town covered with green, 153 pp, with color vegetation maps (Japanese with English summary), Okinawa, Chatan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Okuda, S., Suzuki, K., Sasaki, Y. & Mochida, Y. 1982a. Substitutional communities at Sotek Area of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Natn. Univ. 8: 265–293 (Japanese with synopsis and German summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Sasaki, Y. & Mochida, Y. 1982b. Tropical rain forest in the East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Natn. Univ. 8: 233–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyawaki, A., Okuda, S., Fujiwara, K., Sasaki, Y., Suzuki, K. & Harada, H. 1974. Phytosociological Studies on Creation of Environmental Protection Forest around Schools — Based on Field Surveys at 158 Schools throughout Japan. Report of Studies on Creation of Environmental Protection Forest around Schools, 116 pp, with 2 colored vegetation maps ( Japanese ), Yokohama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tüxen, R. 1956. Die heutige potentielle natürliche Vegetation als Gegenstand der Vegetationskartierung, Angewandte Pflanzensoziologie, Stolzenau/Wes. 13: 5–42.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miyawaki, A. (1993). Restoration of native forests from Japan to Malaysia. In: Lieth, H., Lohmann, M. (eds) Restoration of Tropical Forest Ecosystems. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2896-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2896-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4198-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2896-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics