Abstract
Elevated levels of tropospheric ozone and their effects on plants have been studied for a great number of years. Ozone is a gaseous pollutant and acts as a phytotoxin. Even though ozone is known to change the physiology of plants, little attention has been given to the indirect effects of ozone on plant-insect interactions. This paper addresses this question by investigating the interactive effects of ozone and plant genotype on insects. Lines of rapid-cycling Brassica rapa (L.) selected for their contrasting sensitivity to ozone and Pieris brassicae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) were used as a model system. The effect of differences in ozone sensitivity and ozone fumigation on the plant’s carbon and nitrogen pools, the feeding preference, and behaviour of R. brassicae larvae were investigated. The results show that the plant’s susceptibility to ozone interacts in a complex way with ozone induced alterations in the suitability of the plant for the insect. Only the larval performance on the sensitive line was affected by ozone exposure. Biochemical changes in the resistant B. rapa line made the plant a better food source for the insects, since the digestibility of this plant was significantly higher than that of the sensitive line, and the larvae pupated more quickly and were heavier.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barnes, J. D., A. Davison, L. Balaguer, E. Manrique-Reol, 1999. Resistance to air pollutans: From cell to community. In: F. I. Pugnaire, F. Valladares (eds.), Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology. New York, Marcel Dekker Inc., pp. 735–770.
Barnes, J. D., J. H. 011erenshaw, C. P. Whitfield, 1995. Effects of elevated CO2 and/or 03 on growth, development and physiology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Global Change Biology 1: 129142.
Bartlet, E., G. Kiddle, I. Williams, R. Wallsgrove, 1999. Wound -induced increases in the glucosinolate content of oilseed rape and their effect on subsequent herbivory by a crucifer specialist. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91: 163–167.
Birch, A. N. E., D. W. Griffiths, R. J. Hopkins, W. H. M. Smith, R. G. McKinlay, 1992. Glucosinolate responses of swede, kale, forage and oilseed rape to root damage by turnip root fly (Delia floralis) larvae. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 60: 1–9.
Bolsinger, M., M. E. Lier, P. R. Hughes, 1992. Influence of ozone air pollution on plant-herbivore interactions. Part 2: Effects of ozone on feeding preference, growth and consumption rates of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus). Environmental Pollution 77: 31–37.
Bolsinger, M., M. E. Lier, D. M. Lansky, P. R. Hughes, 1991. Influence of ozone air pollution on plant-herbivore interactions. Part 1: Biochemical changes in ornamental milkweed (Asclepias currassavica L.; Asclepiadaceae). Environmental Pollution 72: 69–83.
Brown, K. A., T. M. Roberts, 1988. Effects of 03 on foliar leaching in Norway spruce: confounding factors due to NOx production during 03 generation. Environmental Pollution 55: 55–73.
Chappelka, A. H., M. E. Kraemer, T. Mebrahtu, M. Rangappa, P. S. Benepal, 1988. Effects of ozone on soybean resistance to the Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis mulsant). Environmental and Experimental Botany 28: 53–66.
Coleman, J. S., C. G. Jones, 1988. Plant stress and insect performance: cottonwood, ozone and a leaf beetle. Oecologia 76: 57–61.
Davison, A. W., J. D. Barnes, 1998. Effects of ozone on wild plants. New Phytologist 139: 135–151.
Doughty, K. J., G. A. Kiddie, B. J. Pye, R. M. Wallsgrove, J. A. Pickett, 1995. Selective induction of glucosinolates in oilseed rape leaves by methyl jasmonate. Phytochemistry 38: 347–350.
Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers, F. Smith, 1956. Colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28: 350–356.
Einig, W., U. Lauxmann, B. Hauch, R. Hampp, W. Landolt,S. Maurer, R. Matyssek, 1997. Ozone-induced accumulation of carbohydrates changes enzyme activities of carbohydrate metabolism in birch leaves. New Phytologist 137: 673–680.
Endress, A. G., S. L. Post, 1985. Altered feeding preference of mexican bean beetle Epilachna varivestris for ozonated soybean foliage. Environmental Pollution 39: 9–16.
Fortin, M., Y. Mauffette, P. J. Albert, 1997. The effects of ozone-exposed sugar maple seedlings on the biological performance and the feeding preference of the forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria Hbn.). Environmental Pollution 97: 303–309.
Grantz, D. A., J. J. Farrar, 1999. Acute exposure to ozone inhibits rapid carbon translocation from source leaves of Pima cotton. Journal of Experimental Botany 50: 1253–1262.
Herold, A., 1980. Regulation of photosynthesis by sink activity–the missing link. New Phytologist 86: 131–144.
Hiltbrunner, E., W. Fleckiger, 1992. Altered feeding preference of beech weevil Rhynchaenus fagi L. for beech foliage under ambient air pollution. Environmental Pollution 75: 333–336.
Jones, C. G., J. S. Coleman, 1988. Plant stress and insect behavior: cottonwood, ozone and the feeding and oviposition preference of a beetle. Oecologia 76: 51–56.
Kainulainen, P., J. K. Holopainen, H. Hyttinen, J. Oksanen, 1994. Effect of ozone on the biochemistry and aphid infestation of Scots pine. Phytochemistry 35: 39–42.
Kainulainen, P., J. K. Holopainen, T. Holopainen, 1998. The influence of elevated CO2 and 03 concentrations on Scots pine needles: changes in starch and secondary metabolites over three exposure years. Oecologia 114: 455–460.
Koritsas, V. M., J. A. Lewis, G. R. Fenwick, 1991. Glucosinolate responses of oilseed rape, mustard and kale to mechanical wounding and infestation by cabbage stem flea beetle. Annals of Applied Biology 118: 209–221.
Lindroth, R. L., P. B. Reich, M. G. Tjoelker, J. C. Volin, J. Oleksyn, 1993. Light environment alters response to ozone stress in seedlings of Acer saccharum Marsh. and hybrid Populus L. III Consequences for performance of gypsy moth. New Phytologist 124: 647–651.
Lux, D., S. Leonardi, J. Müller, A. Wiemken, W. Flückiger, 1997. Effects of ambient ozone concentrations on contents of non-structural carbohydrates in young Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica. New Phytologist 137: 399–409.
Manderscheid, R., J. Bender, H.J. Weigel, H.J. Jäger, 1991. Low doses of ozone affect nitrogen metabolism in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) leaves. Biochemie, Physiologie der Pflanzen 187: 283–291.
Porter, A. J. R., A. M. Morton, G. Kiddie, K. J. Doughty, R. M. Walsgrove, 1991. Variation in the glucosinolate content of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) leaves. 1. Effect of leaf age and position. Annals of Applied Biology 118: 461–467.
Ranieri, A., R. Serini, A. Castagna, C. Nali, B. Baldan, G. Soldatini, G.F. Lorenzini, 2000. Differential sensitivity to ozone in two poplar clones. Analysis of thylakoid pigment-protein complexes. Physiologia Plantarum 110: 181–188.
Robinson, J.M., R.A. Rowland, 1996. Carbohydrate and carbon metabolite accumulation responses in leaves of ozone tolerant and ozone susceptible spinach plants after acute ozone exposure. Photosynthesis Research 50: 103–115.
Trumble, J.T., J.D. Hare, R.C. Musselman, P.M. McCool, 1987. Ozone-induced changes in host-plant suitability. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13: 203–218.
Waldbauer, G.P., 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5: 229–288.
White, T.C.R., 1974. A hypothesis to explain outbreaks of looper caterpillars, with special reference to populations of Selidosema suavis in a plantation of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Oecologia 16: 279–301.
White, T.C.R., 1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63: 90–105.
Whitfield, C.P., A.W. Davison, T.W. Ashenden, 1997. Artificial selection and heritability of ozone resistance in two populations of Plantago major. New Phytologist 137: 645–655.
Zheng, Y., K.J. Stevenson, R. Barrowcliffe, S. Chen, H. Wang, J.D. Barnes, 1998. Ozone levels in Chongqing: A potential threat to crop plants commonly grown in the region? Environmental Pollution 99: 299–308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jøndrup, P.M., Barnes, J.D., Port, G.R. (2002). The effect of ozone fumigation and different Brassica rapa lines on the feeding behaviour of Pieris brassicae larvae. In: Nielsen, J.K., Kjær, C., Schoonhoven, L.M. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Series Entomologica, vol 57. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2776-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2776-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6129-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2776-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive