Abstract
An immunocompromised host is an immunodeficient host. The immunodeficiency disorders can be primary (genetically determined) which is rare occurring with a frequency of aproximately 1/50,000 or secondary induced by malnutrition, tumour growth, drug therapy (such as in autoimmunity or allergic illness) or by the strong immunosuppression associated with organ transplantation. In the immunosuppressed host the disorders may affect one or more components of the immune system including T and B cells and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes as well as phagocytic cells and the humoral immune response. The immunodeficiency is characterized by an increase in the suceptibility to infection, malignancy or defective tumour immunosurveillance.
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Perdigón, G., Oliver, G. (2000). Modulation of the Immune Response of the Immunosuppressed Host by Probiotics. In: Fuller, R., Perdigon, G. (eds) Probiotics 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2768-6_6
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