Abstract
In this paper we study the Syntagmatic, Paradigmatic and Transfer relations Complex Predicates (CPs) enter, within a Machine Translation (MT) approach. On the one hand, we describe the cross-linguistic validation of lexical semantic representations applied to the natural language realizations of the Italian predicative forms METTERE, PRENDERE and DARE, in their combination with Nouns, and to their equivalent realizations in English and Spanish. On the other, we suggest the use of such representations to stand for lexicalized verbal forms as well, so that paraphrasis phenomena are handled. Finally, we focus on the problem of lexical selection. We apply Mel’cuk Lexical Functions to solve co-occurrence restrictions and we suggest the need to establish a relationship among semantic and lexical formulae. We claim both representations can be related, since Lexical Functions can be defined on a conceptual basis, and we suggest the need for a new LF Oper 1–2 . Our analysis has a multilingual application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aisenstadt, E., Collocability Restrictions in dictionaries, in Hartmann R.R.K. Dictionaries and their uses. Papers from the 1978 B.A.A.L..Serainar on Lexicography, vol. 4, 71–74. 1978.
Allerton, D.J., Three (or four) levels of word cooccurrence restriction, in Lingua, 63: 17–40, 1984.
Bloksma, S.L., Heylen, D., Maxwell, K.G., Analysis of Lexical Functions, in Collocations ET-10/75, vol.1: 49–69, 1993.
Boas, H.U., Lexical entries for verbs in a contrastive lexicon english-german, in Abraham, 1977: 191–216, 1977.
Cattell, R., Composite Predicates in English, in Syntax and Semantics, 17, London: Academic Press, 1984.
Church, K.W., Hanks, P., Word Association Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography, in Computational Linguistics, vol.16, n.3: 22–29, 1990.
Cowie, A.P., Collocational Dictionaries–A Comparative View, in Fourth Joint Anglo-Soviet Seminar, Murphy (ed.), London: British Council: 61–69, 1986.
Cowie, A.P., Multiword Units in Newspaper Language, in Perspectives on the English Lexicon: A Tribute to Jacques Van Roe y, Granger (ed.), Cahiers de l’Institut de Linguistique de Louvain, CILL 17. 1–3: 101–116, 1991.
Culicover, P., Wilkins, W., Control, PRO, and Projection Principle, in Language, 62: 120–153, 1986.
Danlos, L., Samvelian, P., Translation of the Predicative Element of a Sentence: category switching, aspect and diathesis, in TMI-92: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Montreal: 21–34, 1992.
Dorr, B., Conceptual Basis of the Lexicon in Machine Translation, in Lexical Acquisition. Exploiting on-line resources to build a lexicon, Zernik, Uri (ed.), London:LEA, 1991. Evens, M.W., Relational Models of the Lexicon, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Gruber, J.S., Studies in Lexical Relations, Doctorate Thesis, MIT., 1965.
Halliday, M.A.K., Lexis as a linguistic level, in In Memory of J.R. Firth, E.E. Bazell, J.C. Catford, M.A.K. Halliday, R.H. Robins (eds.), Longman, Green, Co., 1966. Heylen, D., Lexical Functions and Machine Translation, in Collocations ET-10/75, vol.1: 153–159, 1993.
Howarth, P., A Phraseological Approach to Academic Writing, in Language, Learning and Success: studing through English, G. Blue (ed.), London: Macmillan, 1993. Hutchins, W.J., Somers, H.L., An Introduction to Machine Translation, London: Academic Press, 1992.
Jackendoff, R., The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory, in Linguistic Inquiry, 18: 369–411, 1967.
Jackendoff, R., Semantic Structures, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 1990.
Jayaseelan, K.A., Complex Predicates and 0-Theory, in Syntax and Semantics, W. Wilkins (ed.), 21, New York: Academic Press: 91–111, 1988.
Machonis, P., The support verb ‘make’, in Computational Lexicography: Proceedings of the COMPLEX Conference, F. Kiefer (ed.), Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences: 141–153, 1991.
Maxwell, K.G., Translating Collocations with Lexical Functions, in Collocations ET-10/75, vo1.1: 101–115, 1993.
McCawley, J.D., Lexical Insertion in a Transformational Grammar without Deep Structure, in Papers from the 4th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, B. Darden, C-J.N. Bailey A. Davison (eds.), Depart. of Linguistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, 1968.
Mel’cuk, I., Polguere, A., A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory, in Computational Linguistics, vol.13: 261–275, 1987.
Mel’cuk, I., Zolkovskij, A., Towards a functioning ‘Meaning-Text’ Model of Language, in Linguistics, 57: 10–47, 1970.
Mel’cuk, I., Zolkovskij, A., The Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary, in Relational Models of the Lexicon, M. Evens (ed.), C.U.P.: 41–74, 1988.
Smadja, F.A., Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge, in Lexical Acquisition. Exploiting on-line resources to build a lexicon, Zernik, Uri (ed.), London: LEA: 165–189, 1991.
Smadja, F., Mckeown, K., Using Collocations for Language Generation, in Comput. Intell., 7: 229–239, 1991.
Talmy, L., Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms, in Language Typology and Syntactic Description 3: Grammatical Categories in the Lexicon, T.Shopen, Cambridge, C.U.P.: 57–149, 1985.
Tsujii, J., Machine Translation in Natural Language Understanding, in Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol.4, n.3: 214–217, 1989.
Wood, M.M., A definition of Idiom, Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1986.
Wyner, A.Z., Boolean Event Lattices and Thematic Roles in the Syntax and Semantics of Adverbial Modification, Unpublished PhD. dissertation, Cornell University, 1994.
Zarco, M.A., Las Estructuras Conceptuales y las Funciones Léxicas en el ambito de la Traducción Automatica: Elementos relacionables del Lexicon, Doctorate Thesis, University of Cadiz, Spain, 1994.
Zuluaga, A., Introducción al estudio de las expresiones fijas, Cirencester (UK): Studia Romanica et Linguistica, Verlag Peter D. Lang, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zarco, M.Á. (1999). Interlingual Representation of Complex Predicates in a Multilingual Approach: The Problem of Lexical Selection. In: Saint-Dizier, P. (eds) Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2746-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2746-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5146-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2746-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive