Abstract
Jari Celulose S. A. is a Brazilian-owned industrial enterprise located along the Jari River (the first major south-flowing tributary of the Amazon). The company produces bleached kraft pulp for international and domestic sales. The raw material of this pulp production comes from the 75,000 ha of intensively managed plantations of Pinus caribaea (Morelet) and Eucalyptus spp. harvested on 10- and 6-year rotations, respectively. All currently active Jari plantations were converted from primary forest between 1968 and 1982. Silvicultural practices have been modified over successive rotations, including plantation species changes, increased intensity of site preparation, fertilization, and chemical weed control. A review of data from the early 1970s to present indicates an increase in productivity over successive rotations and several plantation locations and soil types. The reasons for this improvement are primarily related to the higher levels of silvicultural inputs and dramatic genetic gains. The long-term sustainability of this productivity is discussed in terms of current and future inputs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Corrêa, J.J., Jocomine, P.D.T. and dos Santos, R.D. 1989. Solos do Jari: Levantamento de Reconhecimento de Média Intensidade dos Solos sob Floresta Cultivada na Area da Companhia Florestal Monte Dourado no Jari. Intelect Informatica Ltda, Rio de Janeiro.
Evans, J. 1992. Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. Oxford Science Publications, New York.
Gladstone, W.T. and Ledig, F.T. 1990. Reducing pressure on natural forests through high-yield forestry. For. Ecol. Manage. 35: 69–78.
Lins, C. 1991. Jari 70 anos de historia. Dataforma, Rio de Janeiro.
Mc Nabb, K. 1994. Silvicultural techniques for short rotation Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil, pp. 89–96. In: Stokes, B.J. and Mc Donald, T.P. (Eds.) Mechanization in Short Rotation, Intensive Culture Forestry. Proceedings of the International Energy Association/Biomass Agreement Task IX, Comp. Southern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Auburn, AL.
Mc Nabb, K., Borges, J. and Welker, J. 1994. Jari at 25, an investment in the Amazon. J. For. 92 (2): 21–26.
Muchovej, J.J., Albuquerque, F.C. and Ribeiro, G.T. 1978. Gmelina arborea — a new host of Ceratocystis fimbriata. Plant Dis. Rep. 62: 717–719.
Pires J.M. and Prance, G.T. 1985. The vegetation types of the Brazilian Amazon, pp. 109–145. In: Prance, G.T. and Lovejoy, T.E. (Eds.) Key environments: Amazonia. Pergamon Press, New York.
Russell, C.E. 1987. Plantation forestry: The Jari Project, Para, Brazil, pp. 76–89. In: Gordan, C. (Ed.) Amazonian Rain Forest: Ecosystem Disturbance and Recovery. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Sedjo, R.A. and Lyon, K.S. 1992. The Long-term Adequacy of World Timber Supply. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McNabb, K.L., Wadouski, L.H. (1999). Multiple rotation yields for intensively managed plantations in the Amazon basin. In: Boyle, J.R., Winjum, J.K., Kavanagh, K., Jensen, E.C. (eds) Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies. Forestry Sciences, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5135-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2689-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive