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Phytoplankton succession in the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin (Germany) in 1994 and 1995

  • Conference paper
Phytoplankton and Trophic Gradients

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 129))

Abstract

Phytoplankton samples were taken weekly from January to December of 1994 (epilimnion) and 1995 (0–25 m, euphotic zone) from the deep, stratified, alkaline, oligotrophic Lake Stechlin, Baltic Lake District, Germany. The purpose of the study was to gain detailed information about phytoplankton changes including those of picophytoplankton, to relate these changes to stratification patterns and nutrient chemistry of the lake and to compare them to results from other lakes of similar character.

During 1994–1995, a total of 142 phytoplankton taxa was encountered in quantitative samples, most being common in deep, oligotrophic lakes. Seasonal development of phytoplankton is characterized by a definite spring peak followed by a moderate summer peak. Autotrophic picophytoplankton made the largest contribution to the annual total biomass. This is probably true for other, temperate, non-acidic, oligotrophic lakes.

Development of the spring assemblage (autotrophic picophytoplankton and centric diatoms) starts in February—March and is terminated by the onset of stratification when diatoms sink to the hypolimnion. Picophytoplankton, especially Synechococcus sp., assembles in a narrow deep-layer maximum in the upper hypolimnion.

Our data show that neither deep circulations nor decreased incident radiation under winter ice and snow cover prevent the development of some specially adapted low-light — high-nutrient species. Our views about the length of vegetation period for phytoplankton need to be revised with respect to winter and isothermal conditions.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Balaton Limnological Institute, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-8237, Tihany, Hungary

    Judit Padisák

  2. Abteilung Limnologie Geschichteter Seen, Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Alte Fischerhütte 2, D-16775, Neuglobsow, Germany

    Lothar Krienitz, Wolfram Scheffler & Rainer Koschel

  3. Department of Mycology & Phycology, Botanical Institute, University of Copenhagen, Ø Farimagsgade 2 D, DK-1353, Copenhagen K, Denmark

    Jørgen Kristiansen

  4. Ecological Department, Kossuth University, H-4010, Debrecen, Hungary

    István Grigorszky

Authors
  1. Judit Padisák
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  2. Lothar Krienitz
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  3. Wolfram Scheffler
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  4. Rainer Koschel
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  5. Jørgen Kristiansen
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  6. István Grigorszky
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales (CSIC), Serrano 115 dpdo., E-28006, Madrid, Spain

    Miguel Alvarez-Cobelas

  2. NERC Institute of Freshwater Ecology, The Ferry House, GB-LA 22 0LP, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK

    Colin S. Reynolds

  3. Dept. Biología Vegetal, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n., E-18001, Granada, Spain

    Pedro Sánchez-Castillo

  4. Institut for Spøreplanter, Univ. Køvenhavn, Øster Farimagsgade 2D, DK-1353, Køvenhavn, Denmark

    Jørgen Kristiansen

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© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Padisák, J., Krienitz, L., Scheffler, W., Koschel, R., Kristiansen, J., Grigorszky, I. (1998). Phytoplankton succession in the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin (Germany) in 1994 and 1995. In: Alvarez-Cobelas, M., Reynolds, C.S., Sánchez-Castillo, P., Kristiansen, J. (eds) Phytoplankton and Trophic Gradients. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 129. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2668-9_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2668-9_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5067-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2668-9

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