Abstract
According to current schemes of the glycerolipid synthesis, fatty acids are synthesized and then desaturated in plastids (1). Since the activity of UDP-galactose:1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of galactolipids, was first found in envelope membranes isolated from chloroplasts (2), it has been assumed that the sites of synthesis of glycerolipids and of the desaturation of fatty acids in plastids are confined to the envelope membranes and are not present in the thylakoid membranes (3–5). However, several lines of evidence suggest that the thylakoid membranes might also be a site of glycerolipid synthesis and desaturation (6–8).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Stumpf PK (1987) in Stumpf PK (ed.), The Biochemistry of Plants Vol. 9, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, pp. 121 - 136.
Douce R (1974) Science 183: 852 - 853.
Browse J, Kunst L, Anderson S, Hugly S and Somerville CR (1989) Plant Physiol. 90: 522 - 529.
Kunst L, Browse J and Somerville CR (1989) Plant Physiol. 91: 401-408,
Schmidt H and Heinz E (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 9477 - 9480.
Sandelius AS and Selstam E (1984) Plant Physiol. 76: 1041 - 1046.
Slabas AR and Smith C G (1988) Planta 175: 145 - 152.
Ornata T and Murata N (1986) Plant Cell Physiol. 27: 485 - 490.
Murata N and Wada H (1995) Biochem J. 308: 1 - 8.
Wada H and Murata N (1989) Plant Cell Phyiol. 30: 971 - 978.
Mustardy L, Los D, Gombos Z and Murata N (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., in press
Iba K, Gibson S, Nishiuchi T, Fuse T, Nishimura M, Arondel V, Hugly S and Somerville C (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268: 24099-24105.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mustardy, L., Los, D.A., Gombos, Z., Tsvetkova, N., Nishida, I., Murata, N. (1997). Intracellular Distribution of Fatty Acid Desaturases in Cyanobacterial Cells and Higher-Plant Chloroplasts. In: Williams, J.P., Khan, M.U., Lem, N.W. (eds) Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2662-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2662-7_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4784-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2662-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive