Skip to main content

Complications of peritoneal dialysis other than peritonitis

  • Chapter
Book cover Peritoneal dialysis

Abstract

Ever since Ganter [1] published the first experience in 1923, much progress has been made in the techniques and technology of peritoneal dialysis [2–6]. Developments in these five decades gave rise to the three forms of peritoneal dialysis known today, i.e. (a) acute, (b) chronic intermittent, and (c) continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Patients with a life-threatening disease who receive these treatments are exposed to multiple risks, some of which are serious. They are prone to complications of the uremia itself, to those arising from the dialysis procedure and to those associated with a primary illness that may have produced the renal failure. Patients maintained on periodic dialysis for a long time face the complications of uremia in a modified form, and also must accommodate to the long-term effects of dialysis itself. Finally, these patients are also prone to the other illnesses which are a part of everyday life. Because of the variety of these risks, the physician who takes responsibility for patients on long-term dialysis must confront multifactorial problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ganter G: Über die Benseitigung giftiger Stoffe aus dem Blute durch Dialyse. Muench Med Wochenschr 50: 1478, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Maxwell MH, Rockney RE, Kleeman CR, Twiss MR: Peritoneal dialysis. I Technique and applications. JAMA 170: 917–924, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boen ST, Mion CM, Curtis FK, Shilipeter G: Periodic peritoneal dialysis using the repeated puncture technique and an automatic cycling machine. Trans Am Soc Intern Artif Organs 10: 409, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tenckhoff H, Schechter H: A bacteriologically safe peritoneal access device. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 14: 181–187, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Nolph KD, Ghods AJ, Plye WK: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 88: 449–456, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Oreopoulos DG, Robson M, Izatt S, Clayton D, deVeber GA: A simple and safe technique for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 24: 484–489, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Odel HM, Ferris DO, Power MH: Peritoneal lavage as an effective means of extrarenal excretion. Am J Med 9: 63–77, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Barry KG, Swartz FD, Hano JE, Schrier RW, Canfield C: Peritoneal dialysis: Current application and recent developments. Proc 3rd Int Cong Nephrol 3: 288–304, (Karger, Basel) 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cameron JS, Ogg C, Trounce JR: Peritoneal dialysis in hypercatabolic acute renal failure. Lancet 1: 118–119, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stott RD, Ogg CS, Cameron JS, Bewick M: Why the persistently high mortality in acute renal failure? Lancet 2: 75–79, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Orofino L, Lampreabe I, Munio R, Sancho JL, Villar F, Gomez VP, Montenegro J, Garcia DR: Supervivenia del fracaso renal agudo (FRA) sometido a dialysis. Revision de 82 pacientes. Rev Clin Esp 140: 243–249, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vaamonde CA, Michael VF, Metzger RA, Carrol KE: Complications of acute peritoneal dialysis. J Chron Dis 28: 637–659, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Valk TW, Swartz RD, Hsu CH: Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure: Analysis of outcome and complications. Dial Transpl 9: 54–58, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pauli HG, Buttigafer E, Varburger C: Clinical experience with peritoneal dialysis. Helv Med Acta 33: 51–58, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Svetvilas C, Tannenberg AM: Pneumoperitoneum with peritoneal dialysis. Lancet I: 910–911, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tenckhoff H: Home peritoneal dialysis. In Massry SG, Sellers AL (eds), Clinical Aspects of Uraemia and Dialysis. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1976, p 583.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ribot S, Jacobs MG, Frankel HJ, Bernstein A: Complications of peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 252: 505–517, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Matalon R, Levine S, Eisinger RP: Hazards in routine use of peritoneal dialysis. NY State J Med 71: 219–224, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Maher JF, Scheiher GE: Hazards and complications of dialysis. N Engl J Med 273: 370–377, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Furman KI, Gomperts ED, Hockley J: Activity of intraperitoneal heparin during peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 10: 15–18, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stewart JH, Tuckwell LA, Sinnet IF, Edward KDG, Whyte HM: Peritoneal and hemodialysis: A comparison of their morbidity and of the mortality suffered by dialysed patients. Quart J Med 139: 407–420, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Burns RO, Henderson LW, Hager EB, Merril JP: Peritoneal dialysis. N Engl J Med 267: 1060–1066, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Thompson N, Uldall R: A problem in peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 2: 602–603, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ladefoged J, Steiness I: Intra-abdominal bleeding complicating peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 1: 190, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Aye MM, Kalatilke AK, Shakmen R: Peritoneal dialysis in surgery. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 2: 49–52, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Uldall PR, Dyck RF, Woods F, Merchant N, Martin GS, Cardella CJ, Sutton D, de Veber GA: A subclavian cannula for temporary vascular access for hemodialysis or plasma-phoresis. Dial Transpl 8: 963–968, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Barry KG, Swartz FD: Peritoneal dialysis: current status and future applications. Pediat. Clin North Am 11: 593–609, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hager EB, Merril JP: Peritoneal dialysis and acute renal failure. Surg Clin North Am 43: 883–896, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Firmat J, Zucchini A: Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure. Today’s art of peritoneal dialysis. Contrib Nephrol 17: 33–38, (Krager, Basel) 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Edward SR, Unger AM: Acute hydrothorax a new complication of peritoneal dialysis. JAMA 199: 853–855, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Finn R, Jowett EW: Acute hydrothorax: complication of peritoneal dialysis. Br. Med J 2: 94, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Holm J, Lieden B, Lindqrist B: Unilateral pleural effusion — a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 5: 84–85, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Haberli R, And Stucki P: Akuter hydro-thorax als Komplikation bei peritoneal dialyse. Praxis 60: 13–13-14, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Fehmirling E, Christensen E: Hydrothorax under peritoneal dialyse. Ugeskr Laeg 137: 1650–1651, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Alquier P, Achard J, Bonhome R: Hydrothorax aign au loure de dialyses peritoneales. La Nouv Press Med 4: 192, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Rudnick MR, Coyle JF, Beck H, McCurdy DK: Acute massive hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis, report of 2 cases and a review of the literature. Clin Nephrol 12: 38–44, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Milutinovic J, Shyong W, Lindholme DD, Leroy N: Acute massive unilateral hydrothorax as result of complications of peritoneal dialysis. South Med J 78: 827, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mion CM, Boen ST: Analysis of factors responsible for the formation of adhesions during chronic peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 250: 675–679, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Henderson LW: Peritoneal dialysis. Clinical aspects of uraemia and dialysis. In: Massry SG, Sellers AL (eds.), Charles C Thomas, Springfield Illinois, 1976, p 574.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Simkin EP, Wright FK: Perforating injuries of the bowel complicating peritoneal catheter insertion. Lancet 1: 64–67, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Chugh KS, Bhattacharya K, Amaresan MS, Sharma BK, Bansal VK: Peritoneal dialysis our experience based on 550 dialyses. J Assoc Physicians India 20: 215–221, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Nienhuis LI: Clinical peritoneal dialysis. Arch Surg 93: 643–653, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Pauli HG, Billikofer E, Vorburger C: Clinical experience with peritoneal dialysis. Helv Med Acta 33: 51–58, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Palmer RA, Maybee TK, Henry EW, Eden J: Peritoneal dialysis in acute and chronic renal failure. Can Med Assoc J 88: 920–927, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Krebs RA, Burtiss BB: Bowel perforation. JAMA 198: 486–487, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Denovales EL, Avendano LN: Risks of peritoneal catheter insertion (letter). Lancet 1: 473, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Dunea G: Peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. Med Clin North Am 55: 155–175, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Rigalosi RS, Maher JF, Schriener GE: Intestinal perforation during peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 70: 1013–1015, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Edwards DH, Gardner RD, Williams DG: Rupture of a hernial sac: A complication of peritoneal dialysis. J Urol 108: 255, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Boen ST: Peritoneal dialysis in clinical medicine. Springfield Illinois, Charles C Thomas 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Vaamonde CA: Peritoneal dialysis current status. Postgrad Med 62: 148–156, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Rubin J, Oreopoulos DG, Liu TT, Mathews R, deVeber GA: Peritonitis and bowel perforation in peritoneal dialysis: Ann Intern Med 81: 403, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Lee HA: Evaluation of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in pediatrics. I J Med Sci 3: 28–44, 1967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Wertheimer M, Nielsen KD, Stevens LE: Clinical investigation of the dynamics of peritoneal dialysis. AM J Surg 114: 685–690, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Goldsmith HJ, Edwards EC, Moorhead PJ et al.: Difficulties encountered in intermittent dialysis for chronic renal failure. Br J Urol 38: 625–634, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Smith E, Chamberlain MJ: Complications of peritoneal dialysis. BR Med J 1: 126–127, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Stein MF Jr: Intraperitoneal loss of dialysis catheter. Ann Intern Med 71: 869–870, 1969.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Berne TW, Barbour BH: Acute renal failure in general surgical patients. Arch Surg 102: 594–597, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Day SW et al.: Management of post operative renal failure by peritoneal dialysis. Am Surg 30: 814–818, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kulatilke AE: The artificial kidney in acute renal failure following surgery. Proc R soc Med 59: 42–45, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Miller A: Peritoneal dialysis. Proc R Soc Med 59: 40–42, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Thomson WB, Buchanan A, Doak PD, Pert WS: Peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 1:932–935, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Tzamaloukas HH, Garella S, Chazan A: Peritoneal dialysis for acute renal failure after major abdominal surgery. Arch Surg 106: 639–643, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Kanter A, Nadler N, Vertel RM et al.: Peritoneal dialysis: indications and techniques in surgical patients. Surg Clin North AM 98: 47–58, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Pacifico AD, Lasker N, Frank MJ, Levinson GE: Cardiovascular function in peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 11: 86–88, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Gault MH, Ferguson El, Sidhu JS, Corbin RP: Fluid and electrolyte complications of peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 75: 253–262, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Moriarty MV: Hypertonic peritoneal dialysis (letter). Ann Intern Med 72: 146, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Swales JD: Sodium uptake in peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 3: 345–347, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Shear L, Shinaberger JH, Barry KG: Peritoneal transport of antibiotics in man. N Engl J Med 272: 666–669, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Pingle A, Smith E: Daily peritoneal dialysis in renal failure. Br J Urol 36: 493–500, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ackerman GL, Doherty JE, Flanigan WJ: Peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis of tritiated digoxin. Ann Intern Med 67: 718–723, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Fleishman SJ, Goldberg B, Luonsine AJ: Peritoneal dialysis: the results of its use in 55 patients. S Afr Med J 39: 435–439, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Berlyne GM, Lee HA, Ralston AJ, Woodlock JA: Pulmonary complications of peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 2: 75–78, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Freedman S, Maberly DJ: Pulmonary gas exchange during dialysis. Br Med J 3: 48, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Goggin MJ, Joekes AM: II Pulmonary gas exchange during peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 2: 247–248, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Tyler HR: Neurological complications of dialysis, transplantation and other forms of treatment in chronic uremia. Neurology 15: 1081–1088, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Hampers CL, Doak PB, Callaghan MN, Tyler HR, Merril JP: The electroencephalogram and spinal fluid during hemodialysis. Arch Intern Med 118: 340–346, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Locke S, Merril JP, Tyler HR: Neurologic complications of acute uraemia, Arch Intern Med 108: 519–530, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Sitpria V, Holmes JH: Preliminary observation on intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure during hemodialysis. Tr Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 10: 340–344, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Gilliland KG, Hegstrom RM: Effect of hemodialysis on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in uremic dogs. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 8: 44–50, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Kennedy AC, Linton AL, Eaton JC: Urea in the cerebrospinal fluid after hemodialysis. Lancet 1: 410–511, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Dossetor JB, Oh JH, Dayes L, Pappins HM: Urea and water changes with rapid hemodialysis of uremic dogs. Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 10: 323–327, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Kennedy AC, Linton AL, Luke RG, Renfrew S: Electroencephalographic changes during hemodialysis. Lancet 1: 408–411, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Setprija V, Holmes J: Intracranial and intraocular pressure during hemodialysis. Clin Res 12: 258, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Pabico RC, Atanacio BC, McKenna BA: Peritoneal dialysis and its effect on cerebrospinal fluid composition. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 16: 97, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Lee HA, Hill LF, Hewill V, Ralston AJ, Berlyne GA: Lactic acidemia in peritoneal dialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 4: 150–155, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Whang R: Hyperglycaemic nonketotic coma induced by peritoneal dialysis Lancet 87: 453–456, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Posner JB, Pluim F: Spinal fluid pH and neurological symptoms in systemic acidosis. New Engl J Med 277: 605–613, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Hutchings RH, Hegstrom RM, Scribner BH: Glucose intolerance in patients with long term intermittent dialysis. Ann Intern Med 65: 275–285, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Boen ST: Kinetics of peritoneal dialysis: a comparison with the artificial kidney. Medicine (Balt) 40: 243, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Boyer J, Gill GN, Epstein FH: Hyperglycemia and hyperosmolality complicating peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 67: 568–572, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Doolan PD, Murphy WP, Wiggens RA, Carter NW, Cooper WC, Wattern RH, Elphen EL: An evaluation of intermittent peritoneal lavage. Am J Med 26: 831, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Yutuc W, Ward G, Shilipeter G, Tenckhoff H: Substitution of sorbitol for dextrose in peritoneal irrigation fluid. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 13: 168–171, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Tenckhoff H: Choice of peritoneal dialysis solution (Editorial). Ann Intern Med 75: 313–314, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Vidt DG: Recommendation on choice of peritoneal dialysis solution. Ann Intern Med 78: 144–145, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Gault MH: Peritoneal dialysis solutions. CMAJ 108: 325–327, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Miller RB, Tassistro CR: Peritoneal dialysis. N Engl J Med 281: 945–949, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Nolph KD, Hano JE, Teschan PE: Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 70: 931–941, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sheppard JM, Lawrence JR, Oon RCS, Thomas DW, Row PG, Wise PH: Lactic acidosis: recovery associated with use of peritoneal dialysis. NZJ Med 4: 389–392, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Coltheart G, Tiller DJ, Hurley BP, Duggin G, Johnson JR, May J: Peritoneal dialysis. A review of two years experience. Med J Aust 2: 314–316, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Tenckhoff H, Schechter H: A bacteriologically safe peritoneal access device. Trans Ann Soc Artif Intern Organs 14: 181–187, 1968.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Striker GE, Tenckhoff H: A transcutaneous prosthesis for prolonged access to the peritoneal cavity. Surgery 69: 70–74, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Brewer TE, Caldwell FT, Paterson RM, Hanigan WJ: Indwelling peritoneal dialysis catheter. Experience with 24 patients. JAMA 219: 1011–1015, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Blumenkrantz MJ, Miller JH, Barslay ME, Kopple JD, Friedler RM, Coburn JW: Chronic peritoneal dialysis for the management of chronic renal failure. Clin Dial Transpl Forum Nov 17–18, 1973 Washington DC p 117.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Oreopoulos D: Home peritoneal dialysis. Proc Eur Dial Trans Assoc 12: 139-145.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Sherrard DJ, Curtis FK, Lindner A, Scollard D, Merrit A: Peritoneal dialysis, a feasible alternative. Clin Dial Transpl Forum Nov 17–18, 1973 Washington DC, p 114.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Fenton SS, Cattran DC, Barnes NM, Waugh K: Home peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 23: 194–200, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Oreopoulos DG, Izatt S, Zellerman G, Karanicolas S, Mathews RE: A prospective study of the effectiveness of three permanent catheters. Proc Dial Trans Forum 6: 96–97, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Oreopoulos DG, Zellerman G, Izatt S: The Toronto Western Hospital permanent peritoneal catheter and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis connector. Proc Int Symp CAPD, Paris Nov 2–3, 1979, Excerpta Medica 73-78.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Haberstrob PB, Uniyal B, Trivedi H: A clot screw. Dial Transpl Dec/Jan 27, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Palmer RA, Newell JF, Gray EJ, Quinton WE: Treatment of chronic renal failure by prolonged peritoneal dialysis N Engl J Med 274: 2293, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Lasker N, Harvey A, Baker H: Vitamin levels in hemodialysis and intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 9: 51, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Berlyne GM, Jones JH, Hewitt V, Nilwarangkur S: Protein loss in peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 1: 738–741, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Gordon S, Rubin ME: Protein losses during peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 253: 283, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Young GA, Parsons FM: The effect of peritoneal dialysis upon the aminoacids and other nitrogenous compounds in the blood and dialysate from patients with renal failure. Clin Sci 37: 1–10, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Berlyne GM, Lee HA, Giordano C, Delascale C, Esposito R: Aminoacid loss in peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 1: 1339–1341, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Sullivan JF, Eisenstein AB, Motola OM, Mittal AK: The effect of dialysis on plasma and tissue levels of Vitamin C. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 18: 227–280, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Tenckhoff H, Curtis FK: Experience with maintenance peritoneal dialysis in the home. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 16: 90–95, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Lindner A, Tenckhoff H: Influence of anabolic steroids on nitrogen balance in chronic peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 9: 77–85, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Lindner A, Tenckhoff H: Nitrogen balance in patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 16: 255–259, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Miller RB, Tassistro CR: Peritoneal dialysis. N Engl J Med 281: 945–949, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Henderson LW, Merril JP, Crane C: Further experience with the inlying plastic conduit for chronic peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 9: 108, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Strauch M, Walzvn P, Van Henning GE, Roettger G, Christ H: Factors influencing protein loss during peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 13: 172–175, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Bastl C, Goffinet JA, Hendler ED, Longnecker RE: Protein losses in patients with silastic peritoneal dialysis catheters. Clin Dial Transpl Forum Nov 17–18, (Abstract) 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Baran H, Lebek R, Spett K, Twardowski Z: Kinetics of protein loss during peritoneal dialysis. Pol. Med J 11: 277–280, 1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Glessing J: Addition of aminoacids to peritoneal dialysis fluid. Lancet 2: 812, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Kobayaski K, Manj T, Hiramatsu S et al.: Nitrogen metabolism in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Today’s art of peritoneal dialysis, Trevino-Becerra SA, Boen FST, published in Basel, p 93 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Kowalewski J, Tomaszewski J, Hanzlik J, Zawislak H, Zbikowska A: The elimination of free, peptide-bound and protein bound hydroxyproline into dialysate during peritoneal dialysis in patients with renal failure. Clin Chem Acta 34: 123, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Blumenkrantz MJ, Lindsay RM: Comparison of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: A review of literature: Contr Nephrol 17: 20–29, (Krager, Basel), 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Oreopoulos DG: Chronic peritoneal dialysis. Clin nephrol 9: 165–173, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Fernandez E, Quellhorst E, Meitzsch G: Treatment of chronic uraemia. A comparison of intermittent peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. Abstract 13th Congr Eur Dial Transpl Assoc, p. 1367 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Oreopoulos DG, Blair GRD, Meema HE, deVeber GA: Overall experience with peritoneal dialysis. Dial Transpl 7: 783–787, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Oreopoulos DG, Blair GRD, Meema HE, deVeber GA: Evolution of uremic neuropathy and renal osteodystrophy in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis. Abstr. Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 4: 47, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Roxe DM: Comparisons of maintenance peritoneal and hemodialysis. Dial Transpl 7: 800–802, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Colotla VA, Campbell EM, Oreopoulos DG, Blair GRD, Fenton SS: Neuropsychological comparison of patients on home peritoneal dialysis (HPD) and on home hemodialysis (HHD). Abstr Am Soc Nephrol, p 28 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Oreopoulos DG, Izatt S, Ogilvie R: Phosphate kinetics in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Abstr 3rd Int workshop on phosphate and other minerals, Madrid, Spain 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Oreopoulos DG, Rabinovich S, Meema HE et al.: Correlation of histological and radiological assessment of ostietis fibrosa in patients with renal failure. Clin Res 18: 749, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Meema HE, Oreopoulos DG, deVeber GA: Arterial calcification in severe chronic renal failure disease and their relationship to dialysis treatment, renal transplant and parathyroidectomy. Radiology 121: 315–321, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Cangiano JL, Ramirez-Gonzales RE, Ramirez-Muxo O: Bone disease and soft tissue calcification in chronic peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 264: 301–306, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Karanicolas S, Oreopoulos DG, Dombros N, Pierratos A, Mathews RE, Vas S: Intestinal obstruction and bowel perforation in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis, (Abstract) 16 EDTA meeting, Amsterdam, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Almy TA, Howel DA: Diverticular disease of the colon. N Engl J Med 302: 324–331, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Oreopoulos DG, Silverberg S: Calcium oxalate urinary tract stones in patients on maintenance dialysis. N Eng J Med 290: 1438–1439, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Bommer J, Ritz E, Waldher WTR et al.: Urinary matrix calculi consisting of microfillar protein in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Kidney Int 16: 722–728, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

References

  1. Oreopoulos DG, Khanna R: Complications of peritoneal dialysis other than peritonitis. In: KD Nolph (ed) Peritoneal Dialysis, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1981, pp 309-343.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Moncrief JW, Rutherford CE, Sorrels PAJ, Bailey A, Popovich RP: Technical aspects of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis new connection devices developed by Baxter Trav-enol Laboratories. M Legrain (ed), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1980, pp 79–81.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nolph KD: Complications during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Proceedings of the first international symposium on CAPD. M Legrain (ed), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1980, pp 258–262.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mavichak V, Moriarty MV, Cameron EC et al.: Three and a half years experience with CAPD using the Beta cap technique. Trans ASAIO 28: 253–258, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Di Paolo N, Buoncristiani V, Frigato C, De Mia M, Rubegni M: A new system for CAPD. In: Proc. of Second International Symposium on Peritoneal Dialysis. GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1981, pp 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Oreopoulos DG, Zellerman G, Izatt S: The Toronto Western Hospital permanent peritoneal catheter and CAPD connector in Proc. 1st Int. Symposium CAPD. M Legrain (ed), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1980, pp 73–78.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Palmer RA, Quinton WE, Gray EJ: Prolonged peritoneal dialysis for chronic renal failure. Lancet 1: 700, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Palmer RA et al.: Treatment of chronic renal failure by prolonged peritoneal dialysis. N Engl J Med 274: 248, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tenckhoff H, Schechter H: A bacteriologically safe peritoneal access device. Trans Am Soc Art Intern Organs 14: 181, 1968.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Slingeneyer A, Balmes M, Mion C: Surgical implantation of the Tenckhoff catheter in peritoneal dialysis. G LaGreca, S Biasioli, C Roneco (eds), Wichtig Editore, Milano, 1983, pp 133–136.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rubin J, Adair C: Peritoneal access using the Tenckhoff catheter. Perspective in Peritoneal Dialysis 1: 2–3, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rottembourg J, de Groc F: Peritoneal access using the curled Tenckhoff catheter. Perspectives in Peritoneal Dialysis 1: 7–9, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oreopoulos DG, Izatt S, Zellerman G et al.: A prospective study of the effectiveness of three permanent peritoneal catheter. Proc Dial Transplant Forum p. 96, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ponce SP et al.: Comparison of the survival and complications of three permanent peritoneal dialysis catheters. Perit Dial Bull 2: 82, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nichols WK, Nolph KD: A technique for managing exit site and cuff infection in Tenckhoff catheters. Perit Dial Bull 3: 24–5, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Grefberg N: Clinical aspects of CAPD. Scand J Urol and Nephrology S72: 7–38, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hogg RJ, Coln D, Chang J et al.: The Toronto Western Hospital catheter in a pediatric dialysis program. Am J of Kidney Disease 3: 219–223, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ash SR et al.: The column-disc peritoneal catheter: A peritoneal access device with improved drainage. ASAIO J 3: 109, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ash SR, Slingeneyer A, Scchardin KE: Peritoneal access using the column-disc catheter. Perspective in Peritoneal Dialysis 1: 9–11, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roxe DM, Santhanam S: Structural defects in chronic peritoneal catheters contributing to peritonitis. Nephron 34: 267–268, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Steiner RW, Kipper S, Savoia MC et al.: Identification of peritoneal dialysis catheter tunnel infection by scanning with Idium-III-labelled leukocytes. Ann Int Med 99: 44–45, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Erlich LF, Powell SL: Care of the patient with a Gortex peritoneal dialysis catheter. Dial & Transplant 12: 572–577, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Korten G, Arendt R, Brugmann E et al.: A new procedure for the revision and reposition of functionless peritoneal dialysis catheters. Z Urol Nephrol 75: 885–887, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Davis R, Young J, Diamond D et al.: Management of chronic peritoneal catheter malfunction. Am J Nephrol 2: 85–90, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Marichal JF, Faller B, Wagner D et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: implantation of the catheter. Nephron 30: 192, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cerilli J, Walker J, Bay W: A new technique for placement of catheters for peritoneal dialysis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 156: 663–664, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Singer H, Rapoport A, Crassweller PO: A case of terminal renal disease maintained for 134 days by intermittent peritoneal dialysis. CMAJ 90: 1318–1321, 1964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Oreopoulos DG, Gotloib L, Calderaro V, Khanna R: For how long can peritoneal dialysis be continued? 124:12–13, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Faller B, Marichal JF: Loss of ultrafiltration in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: clinical data. In: GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, 1981, pp 227-232.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Slingeneyer A, Canaud B, Mourad G et al.: Sclerosing peritonitis: Late and severe complication of long term home perioneal dialysis. Abstract Amer Soc Artif Intern Organs Vol 12, p. 64. Toronto, April 28–30 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gandhi VC, Humayun HM, Ing TS et al.: Sclerotic thickening of the peritoneal membrane in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients. Arch Intern Med 140: 1201–1203, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Backenroth-Maayan R, Longnecker R, Kamboroo D: Failure of the peritoneal membrane during chronic intermittent peritoneal dialysis. In: GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Exerpta Medica, 1981, pp 208-213.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Slingeneyer A, Canaud B, Mion C: Permanent loss of ultrafiltration capacity of the peritoneum in long term peritoneal dialysis: An epidemiologic study. Nephron (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Miller FN, Nolph KD, Harris PD, Rubin J et al.: Microvascular and clinical effects of altered peritoneal dialysis solutions. Kidney Intern 15: 638–639, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Manuel MA: Failure of ultrafiltration in patients on CAPD. Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin 3: S 38–40, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Liang C, Lowenstein JM: Metabolic control of the circulation. J Clin Invest 62: 1029–1038, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Slingeneyer A, Mion C, Mourad B et al.: Progressive sclerosing peritonitis: A late and severe complication of maintenance peritoneal dialysis. Trans ASAIO 29: 633–640, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Twardowski ZJ, Tully RJ, Nichols WK, Sunderjan S: Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of subcutaneous leak sites during CAPD. Perit Dial Bull (accepted for publication), 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Edwards SR, Unger AM: Acute hydrothorax — A new complication of peritoneal dialysis. J Am Med Assoc 199: 853, 1967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Berlyne GM, Lee HA, Ralston AJ, Woolwock JA: Pulmonary complications of peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 2: 75, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Maher JF, Schriener GE: Hazards and complications of dialysis. NewEngl J Med 273: 370, 1965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Aye AM, Kulatilake AK, Schackman R: Peritoneal dialysis in surgery. Proc Eur Dial and Transplant Assoc II: 49, 25

    Google Scholar 

  43. Finn R, Jowett EW: Acute hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 2: 94, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Holm J, Lieden B, Lindqvist B: Unilateral pleural effusion — A rare complication of peritoneal dialysis. Scan J Urol Nephrol 5: 84, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Haberli R, Stucki P: Akuter hydrothorax als komplikation bei peritoneal dialyse. Praxis 1: 13, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Alquier Ph, Achard J, Bonhomme R: Hydrothorax aigue au cours de dialyses peritoneales. A propos de 5 cas. Nour Presse Med 4: 192, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Rudnick MR, Coyle FJ, Beck LH, McCurdy DK: Acute massive hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis, report of two cases and a review of the literature. Clin Nephrol 12: 38, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Posen GA, Sachs HJ: Treatment of recurrent pleural effusions in dialysis patients by talc insufflation (abstract). Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 8: 75, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Khanna R: Questions and answers. Perit Dial Bull 1: 17, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Von Thieler H, Schmidt U, Schafer W: Akuter hydrothorax unter peritoneal dialyse. Dt Gesundh Wesen 35: 2043, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Milutinevich J, Shyong W, Lindhom DD et al.: Acute massive unilateral hydrothorax: A rare complication of peritoneal dialysis. South Med J 73: 827, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kuehnel E: Massive pleural effusion secondary to CAPD (abstract). Kidney Int 152, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Lorentz WB: Acute hydrothorax during peritoneal dialysis. J Pediatr 94: 417, 1979.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Steiner RW: Adverse effects of intraperitoneal methylene blue. Perit Dial Bull 3: 43, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Spadaro JJ, Thakur V, Nolph KD: Technetium-99-m-labelled macroaggregrated albumin in demonstration of transdiaphragmatic leakage of dialysate in peritoneal dialysis. Am J Nephrol 2: 36–38, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Scheldewaert R, Bogerts Y, Pauwels R et al.: Management of a massive hydrothorax in a CAPD patient: A case report and a review of literature. Perit Dial Bull 2: 69–73, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Seebaran AR, Patel PL: Acute massive hydrothorax — A rare complication of peritoneal dialysis. A case report. S Afr Med J 60: 827–828, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Townsend R, Fragola JA: Hydrothorax in a patient receiving CAPD a successful treatment with intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Arch Intern Med 142: 1571–72, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Grefberg N, Danielson BG, Benson L, Pitkanen P: Right sided hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 34: 130–134, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Rudnick MR, Coyle JF, Beck LH et al.: Acute massive hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 12: 38, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Lieberman FL, Hidemura R, Peters RL et al.: Pathogenesis and treatment of hydrothorax complicating cirrhosis with ascites. Ann Intern Med 64: 34, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Jones GR: Treatment of recurrent malignant pleural effusion by iodized talc pleurodesis. Thorax 24: 69, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Gotloib L, Mines M et al.: Hemodynamic effects of increasing intra-abdominal pressure in peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Bull 1: 41–43, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Khanna R, Oreopoulos DG et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) after three years: Still a promising treatment. Perit Dial Bull 1: 24–34, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Ponce SP, Pierratos A et al.: Comparison of the survival and complications of three permanent peritoneal dialysis catheters. Perit Dial Bull 2: 82–86, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ramos TM, Burke DA, Veitch PS: Hernia of Morgagni in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Lancet I: 161, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Chan MK, Baillod RA et al.: Abdominal hernias in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 283: 826, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Power DA, Edward N et al.: Richter’s hernia: An unrecognized complication of chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J 283: 528, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Rubin J, Raju S, Bower J: Abdominal hernia among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Kidney Int 21: 177, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Madden MA, Beirne GJ et al.: Acute bowel obstruction: An unusual complication of chronic peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1: 219–221, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Digenis GE, Khanna R, Mathews R et al.: Abdominal hernias in patients undergoing CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 2: 115–118, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Francis DM, Schofield I, Veitchh PS: Abdominal hernias in patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Br J Surg 69: 409, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Rubin J, Raju S, Teal N et al.: Abdominal hernia in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Arch Intern Med 142: 1453–1455, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Lee AB, Wafflel CM, Trebbin WM et al.: Clostridial myonecrosis. Origin from an obturator hernia in a dialysis patient. JAMA 246: 1232–1233, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. King C: Hydrocele: A complication of CAPD. Nephrol Nurse 3: 37–39, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nolph KD et al.: High volume low frequency CAPD. Kid Int 23: 64–70, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Epstein SW, Inouye T, Robson M et al.: Effect of peritoneal dialysis fluid on ventilatory function. Perit Dial Bull 2: 120–123, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Rebuck AS: Peritoneal dialysis and the mechanics of the diaphragm. Perit Dial Bull 2: 109–111, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Thieler H, Riedel E, Pielesch W et al.: CAPD and pulmonary function. Proc EDTA 17: 333–336, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Odriozola J, Bahlmann J, Fabel H: Einfluss der peritoneal dialyse auf die Lungenfunktion. Klin Wochenschr 49: 484–488, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Prefaut CH, Monteil AL, Ramonatxo M et al.: Closing volume and pulmonary gas exchange during peritoneal dialysis. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 14: 755–764, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Guazzi M, Polese A, Magrini F et al.: Negative influences of ascites on cardiac function of cirrhotic patients. Am J Med 59: 165–170, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Schurig R, Gahl G, Schartl M et al.: Central and peripheral hemodynamics in long term peritoneal dialysis patients. Proc EDTA 16: 165–169, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Swartz C, Onesti G, Mailloux L et al.: The acute hemodynamic and pulmonary perfusion effects of peritoneal dialysis. Trans ASAIO 15: 367–372, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Acquatella H, Perez-Rozas M, Burger B, Guinand-Baldo A: Left ventricular function in uremia: A hemodynamic and echocardiographic study. Nephron 22: 160–174, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Williams P, Kay R, Harrison J et al.: Nutritional and anthropometric assessment of patients on CAPD over one year: contrasting changes in total body nitrogen and potassium. Perit Dial Bull 1: 82–87, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Katirtzoglou A, Oreopoulos DG, Husdan H et al.: Appraisal of protein loss in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Nephron 26: 230–233, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Heide B, Pierratos A, Khanna R et al.: Nutritional status of patients undergoing CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 3: 138–141, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Oreopoulos DG, Crassweller P, Katirtzoglou A et al.: Amino acids as an osmotic agent (instead of glucose) in CAPD. In: M Legrain (eds), Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979, pp 335–340.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Dombros N, Oren A, Marliss E et al.: Plasma amino acid profiles and amino acid losses in patients undergoing CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 2: 27–32, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Giordano C, DeSanto NG, Capodicase G et al.: Amino acid losses during CAPD. Clin Nephrol 14: 230–232, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Randerson D, Chapman GV, Farrell PC: Amino acid and dietary status in CAPD patients. In: Atkins et al. (eds), Peritoneal Dialysis. Churchill Livingstone: 179-191 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Giordano C, DeSanto NG, Capodicasa G et al.: Studies on amino acids in diabetic patients undergoing CAPD. Intern J Artif Organs 4: 62–67, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Tepper T, Van der Hem GK, Tume GJ et al.: Loss of amino acids during hemodialysis: Qualitative and quantitative investigations. Chem Nephrol 10: 16–20, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Rubin ME, Gordon S: Individual plasma free amino acid in uremics: Effect of hemodialysis. Nephron 5: 339–351, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Doyle DG, O’Dwyer WF, Marmody M, Gallagher V: Quantitative and qualitative changes in plasma amino nitrogen and amino acids during hemodialysis. Ir J Med Sci 3: 475–482, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Gylyassy DFG, Peters JH, Lin SC, Ryan DM: Hemodialysis and plasma amino acid composition in chronic renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr 5: 565–573, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Hecking E, Eohler H, Zobel R et al.: Treatment with essential amino acids in patients on chronic hemodialysis: A double blind cross-over study. Am J Clin Nutr 1821-1826, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Berlyne CM, Lee HA, Giordano C et al.: Amino acid loss in peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 1339-1341, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Gjessing J: Addition of amino acids to peritoneal dialysis fluid. Lancet 812, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Kobayashi K, Manji T, Hiramatsu S et al.: Nitrogen metabolism in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Contr Nephrol 17: 93–100, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Williams FP, Marliss EB, Anderson GH et al.: Amino acid absorption following intraperitoneal administration in CAPD patients. Perit Dial Bull 2: 124–130, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Oren A, Wu G, Anderson H et al.: Effective use of amino acid dialysate over four weeks in CAPD patients. Trans ASAIO 29: 604–609, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Lowrie EC, Lazarus JM, Mocelin AJ: Survival of patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis and renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 288: 863–867, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Haire HM, Sherrard DJ, Scardapan D: Smoking, hypertension and mortality in a maintenance dialysis population. Cardiovasc Med 3: 1163–1168, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Bagdale JD, Porte D Jr, Bierman EL: A metabolic consequence of chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 279: 181–185, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Brunzell JD, Albers JJ, Haas LD et al.: Prevalence of serum lipid abnormalities in chronic hemodialysis. Metabolism 26: 903–910, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Ibels LD, Reardon MF, Nestel PJ: Plasma postheparin lipolytic activity and triglyceride clearance in uremia and hemodialysis patients and renal allograft recipients. J Lab Clin Med 27: 648, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Novarini A, Zuliani U, Bandini L et al.: Observations on lipid metabolism in chronic renal failure during conservative and hemodialysis therapy. Eur J Clin Invest 6: 473, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Ibels LS, Simons LA, King JO et al.: Studies on the nature and causes of hyperlipemia, maintenance dialysis and renal transplantation, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Lowrie EC, Lazarus JM, Mocelin AJ et al.: Survival of patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis and renal transplant. N Engl J Med 288: 863, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Casaretto A, Marchioro T, Bagdade J: Hyperlipidemia following renal transplantation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 19: 154, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Lindner A, Charra B, Sherrard DJ, Scribner BH: Accelerated atherosclerosis in prolonged maintenance hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 290: 697–701, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Frederickson DS, Levy RI, Lees RS: Fat transport in lipoproteins — an integrated approach to mechanisms and disorders. N Engl J Med 276: 34–44, 9-103, 215-225, 273-281 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Norbeck HE: Serum lipoprotein in chronic renal failure. Acta Med Scand (Suppl) 649: 1, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Cattran DC, Fenton SSA, Wilson DR, Steiner G: Defective triglyceride removal in lipemia associated with peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 85: 29–33, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Oreopoulos DG, Karanicolas S, Izatt S, deVeber GA: Dialysis and triglycerides. Ann Intern Med 85: 679–680, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Oreopoulos DG, Khanna R, McCready W et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Canada. Dial and Transplant 9: 224–226, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Goldberg A, Sherrard DJ, Brunzell JD: Adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase in chronic hemodialysis: Role in plasma triglyceride metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol 47: 1173–1182, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Cantaluppi A, Scalamogna A, Guerra L, Graziani G, Ponticelli C: Plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in patients treated with CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 2: 99, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Triolo G, Boggio-Bertinet D, Salomone M, Vercellone A: Changes in serum lipids with prolonged CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 2: 192–193, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Nolph KD, Ryan L, Prowant B, Twardowski ZJ: A cross sectional study of serum vitamin D and triglyceride concentrations in a CAPD population. Perit Dial Bull (Accepted for publication), 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Lindholm B, Karlander SG, Norbeck HE: Glucose and lipid metabolism in peritoneal dialysis. In: Peritoneal Dialysis, (LaGreca et al. (ed)), Wichtig Editore, Milano, pp 219–230 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Lindholm B, Bergstrom J, Norbeck HE: Lipoprotein metabolism in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. In: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis, (CM Gahl et al. (ed)), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam/Oxford/Princeton, pp 434–436 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Gokal R, Ramos JM, McGurth JG, Ward MK, Kerr DNS: Hyperlipidemia in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. In: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. (GM Gahl et al. (ed)), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 461–466 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Turgan C, Feehally J, Bennet S, Davies TJ, Walls J: Effect of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on lipid metabolism. In: GM Gahl et al. (ed), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam/Oxford/Princeton, 1981, pp 417-420.

    Google Scholar 

  127. deFremont JF, Bataille P, Morinvere P, Kaczmareck P, Fievet P, Fourmier A: Metabolic tolerance of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). In: GM Gahl et al. (ed), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam/Oxford/Princeton, 1981, pp 446-448.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Splendiani G, Acitelli S, Albano V, Gianforte A, Tancredi M: Metabolic aspects of CAPD. In: GM Gahl et al. (ed), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam/Oxford/Princeton, 1981, pp 446-448.

    Google Scholar 

  129. DiGuilio S, Boulu R, Druecke T et al.: Clofibrate treatment of hyperlipidemia in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol 3: 304, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Goldberg A, Brunzell J, Holmes J, Sherrard D: Clofibrate effective treatment for uremic hypertriglyceridemia. Kidney Int 8: 412, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Kurokawa K: Clofibrate in hemodialysed patients. N Engl J Med 296: 942 (letter), 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Bridgman JF, Rosen SM, Thoyer JM: Complications during clofibrate treatment of nephrotic syndrome hyperlipoproteinemia. Lancet 2: 506, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Pierides AM, Alvarez-Ude F, Kerr DNS: Clofibrate induced muscle damage in patients with chronic renal failure. Lancet 2: 1279, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Kijima Y, Sasaoka T, Kanayama M, Kubota S: Untoward effects of clofibrate in hemodialysis patients. N Engl J Med 296: 515 (letter), 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Demedts W, Desager JP, Bilpaire F et al.: Life threatening hyperkalemia associated with clofibrate-induced myopathy in a CAPD patients, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Lameire N, Ringoir S: An overview of peritonitis and other complications of CAPD. In: M Legrain (ed), Proc Int Symp. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979, pp 229–237.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Moncrief JW, Pyle WK, Simon P, Popovich RP: Hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes mellitus and insulin administration in patients undergoing CAPD. In: CAPD update eds. Moncrief JW, Popovich RP, Mason Publishers: New York, 1981, pp 143-165.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Beardsworth SF, Goldsmith HJ, Stanbridge BR: Intraperitoneal insulin cannot correct the hyperlipidemia of CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 3: 126–127, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Blumberg A, Hanek A, Sander G: Vitamin nutrition in patients on CAPD. Clin Nephrol 20: 244–250, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Fried W: Anemia in patients with chronic renal failure. Int J Artif Organs 32: 62–64, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Erslev AJ: Anemia of chronic renal disease. Arch Int Med 126: 774–780, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Koch KM, Patyna WB, Shaldon S, Hendler ED: Anemia of the regular hemodialysis patient and its treatment. Nephrol 12: 405–410, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. DePaepe M, Lameire N, Schelstraete K, Ringoir S: Changes in red cell mass, plasma volume, and hematocrit in patients on CAPD. Proc EDTA 18: 286–289, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Diaz-Buxo JA, Farmer CD, Walker PJ et al.: Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis — A preliminary report. Artif Organs 5: 157–161, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Lamperi S, Carozzi S, Icardi A: In vitro and in vivo studies of erythropoiesis during CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 3: 94–96, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Spinowitz BS, Sherwood J, Galler M, Charytan C: Anemia and oxygen affinity in patients on CAPD. Perit Dial Bull S3: 33–35, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Mittman N, Sherwood JB, Chang H: Erythropoietin levels in chronic dialysis patients determined by radio immune assay. Kidney Int 21: 174, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Mittman N: Erythrocyte glucose-t-phosphate dehydrogenase in chronic renal failure and after renal transplantation. Scand J Hematol 24: 307–314, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Falk RJ, Mattern WD, Lamanna RW et al.: Iron removal during CAPD. Kidney Int 24: 110–112, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Stanbaugh GH, Holmes AW, Gillit D et al.: Iron chelation therapy in CAPD: a new and effective treatment of iron overload disease in ESRD patients. Perit Dial Bull 3: 99–102, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Hefti JE, Blumberg A, Marti HR: Red cell survival and red enzymes in patients on CAPD. Clin Nephrol 19: 232–235, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Castaldi PA, Rozenberg MC, Stewart JH: Bleeding disorders of uremia. Lancet 2: 66, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Stewart JH, Castaldi PA: Uremic bleeding: A reversible platelet defect corrected by dialysis. Quart J Med 36: 409–423, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Horowitz HI: Uremic toxins and platelet function. Arch Int Med 126: 823, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Nenci GG, Berrettini M, Agnelli G et al.: Effect of peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and kidney transplantation on blood platelet function. Nephron 126: 287, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Lindsay RM, Koens F, Linton AL, Oreopoulos DG, deVeber GA: Platelet function in patients on long term peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 6: 335, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Remuzzi G, Livio M, Marchiaro G et al.: Bleeding in renal failure: altered platelet function in chronic uremia only partially corrected by hemodialysis. Nephron 22: 347, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Arends JP, Krediet RT, Boeschoten EW et al.: Improvement of bleeding time, platelet aggregation and platelet count during CAPD treatment. Proc EDTA 18: 280–285, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Heiden D, Mielke CH, Rodvien R: Impairment by heparin of primary hemostasis and platelet (14C) 5-hydroxytryptamine release. Br J Hematol 36: 427–436, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Avioli LV, Teitelbaum SL: The renal osteodystrophies. In: LE Earley, CW Gottschalk(eds), Disease of the Kidney, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1979, pp 307–370.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Coburn JW: Renal osteodystrophy. Kidney Int 17: 677–693, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Gokal R, Ellis HA, Ramos JM et al.: Improvement in secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on CAPD. In: GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1981, pp 461–466.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Calderaro V, Oreopoulos DG, Meema HE et al.: The evolution of renal osteodystrophy in patients undergoing CAPD. Proc EDTA 17: 533–542, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Nolph KD, Sorkin MI, Arjanin D et al.: CAPD — three years experience at a single center. Ann Intern Med 92: 609–612, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Tielmans C, Aubry C, Dratwa M: The effects of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on renal osteodystrophy. In: GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1981, pp 455–460.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Teitelbaum S, Fallon MD, Gearing BK et al.: The effects of CAPD on bone histomorphology. Kidney Int 21: 180, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Digenis G, Khanna R, Pierratos A et al.: Renal osteodystrophy in patients maintained on CAPD for more than three years. Perit Dial Bull 3: 81–86, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Dalmez J, Martin K, Harter H et al.: Effects of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis on the removal of iPTH in renal failure (Abstract). Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 9: 44, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Dawborn JK, Brown DJ, Douglas MC et al.: Parathyroidectomy in chronic renal failure. Nephron 33: 100–105, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Gokal R, Parkinson I, Ramos M et al.: Elevated serum aluminium levels in patients on CAPD. In: GM Gahl, M Kessel, KD Nolph (eds), Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1981, pp 478–482.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Sorkin MI, Nolph KD, Anderson HO et al.: Aluminium mass transfer during CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 1: 91–94, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  172. If A, Graf H, Pengerra WF et al.: Serum aluminium and CAPD. Ann Int Med d92: 130–131, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Mailis HA: Pathogenesis and treatment of back pain in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Bull 3: (S3): 41–42, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Kolendorf K, Moller BB, Rogowski P: The influence of chronic renal failure on serum and urinary thyroid hormone levels. Acta Endocrinol 88: 80–88, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Gomez F, de la Cueva R, Wauters J-P et al.: Endocrine abnormalities in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. The role of prolactin. Am J Med 68: 522–530, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Gomez-Pan A, Alvarez-Ude F, Yeo PPB et al.: Function of the hypothalamo-hypophysialthyroid axis in chronic renal failure. Clin Endocrinol 11: 567–574, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Hasegawa K, Matsushita Y, Otomo S et al.: Abnormal response of thyrotrophin and growth hormone to thyrotrophin releasing hormone in chronic renal failure. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 79: 635–643, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Hershman JM, Krugmaan LG, Kopple JD et al.: Thyroid function in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: unexplained low serum thyroxine concentration. Metabolism 27: 755–759, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Joasoo A, Murray IPC, Parkin J et al.: Abnormalities of in vitro thyroid function tests in renal disease. Q J Med XLIII: 245–261, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Kalk WJ, Morley JE, Gold CH et al.: Thyroid function tests in patients on regular hemodialysis. Nephron 25: 173–178, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Karunanikhi A, Kanagasbapathy AS, Shastry JCM et al.: Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure. Indian J Med Res 69: 792–797, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Savdie E, Stewart JH, Mahony JF et al.: Circulating thyroid hormone levels and adequacy of dialysis. Clin Nephrol 9: 68–72, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Silverberg DS, Ulan RA, Fawcett DM et al.: Effects of chronic hemodialysis on thyroid function in chronic renal failure. Can Med Assoc J 109: 282–286, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Sofferr O, Pelet D, Segal S et al.: Thyroid function in hemodialysis. Isr J Med Sci 15: 836–839, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Spector DA, Davis PJ, Helderman JH et al.: Thyroid function and metabolic state in chronic renal failure. Ann Int Med 85: 724–730, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Wassner SJ, Buckingham BA, Kershnar AJ et al.: Thyroid function in children with chronic renal failure. Nephron 19: 236–241, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Lim VS, Fang VS, Katz AI et al.: Thyroid dysfunction in chronic renal failure. A study of the pituitary-thyroid axis and peripheral turnover kinetics of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. J Clin Invest 60: 522–534, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Neuhaus K, Baumann G, Walser A et al.: Serum thyroxine and thyroxine-binding protein in chronic renal failure without nephrosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41: 395–398, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Ramirez G, Jubiz W, Gutch CF et al.: Thyroid abnormalities in renal failure. A study of 53 patients on chronic hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 79: 500–504, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Chopra IJ, Chopra U, Smith SR et al.: Reciprocal changes in serum concentration of 3,3′,5′-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,4′5-triiodothyronine (T3) in systemic illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41: 1043–1049, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Faber J, Kirkegaard C, Lumholtz IB et al.: Measurements of serum 3′,5′-diiodothyronine and 3,3′-diiodothyronine concentrations in normal subjects and in patients with thyroid and non-thyroid disease: studies of 3′,5′-diiodothyronine metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48: 611–617, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Nicod P, Burger A, Staeheli V et al.: A radioimmunoassay for 3,3′,5′-triiodo-L-thyronine in unextracted serum: method and clinical results. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42: 823–828, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Melmed S, Geola FL, Reed AW et al.: A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 300–306, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Oddie TH, Flanigan WJ, Fishere DA: Iodine and thyroxine metabolism in anephric patients receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis. J Clin Endocrinol 31: 277–282, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Felicetta JV, Green WL, Haas LB et al.: Thyroid function and lipids in patients with chronic renal disease treated by hemodialysis: with comments on the ‘free thyroxine index’. Metabolism 28: 756–763, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Pokroy N, Epstein S, Hendricks S et al.: Thyrotrophin response to IV TRH in patients with hepatic and renal disease. Horm Metab Research 6: 132–136, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Bakke JL, Lawrence NL, Roy S: Disappearance rate of exogenous thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 22: 352–363, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Beckers C, Machiels J, Soyez C et al.: Metabolic clearance rate and production rate of thyroidstimulating hormone in man. Horm Metab Res 3: 34–36, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Cuttelod S, Lemarchand-Beraud T, Magnenat P et al.: Effect of age and role of kidneys and liver on thyrotropin turnover in man. Metabolism 23: 101–113, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Charytan C, Thysen B, Gatz M, Freeman R, Alpert BE: Thyroid function tests in uremic patients on maintenance dialysis: a comparison of CAPD and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Bull 3: (S1): 27–29, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Semple CG, Beastall GH, Henderson IS et al.: Thyroid function and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 32: 249–252, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Herrmann J, Kruskemper HL, Grosser KD et al.: Peritoneal Dialyse in der Behandlung der Thyreotoxishen Ktise. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 96: 742–745, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Herrmann JH, Schmidt HJ, Kruskemper HL: Thyroxine elimination by peritoneal dialysis in experimental thyrotoxicosis. Horm Metab Res 5: 180–183, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Oddie TH, Flanigan WJ, Fisher DA: Iodine and thyroxine metabolism in anephric patients receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis. 31: 277–282, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Ramirez G, O’Neill W Jr, Jubiz W, Bloomer HA: Thyroid dysfunction in uremia: evidence for thyroid and hypophyseal abnormalities. Ann Intern Med 84: 672–676, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Farrington K, Boss AMB, Varghese Z et al.: Thyroid function tests in dialysis patients. Dial Transplant 9: 846–846, 873 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  207. Herrmann J, Schmidt HJ, Kruskemper HL: Thyroxine elimination by peritoneal dialysis in experimental thyrotoxicosis. Horm Metab Res 5: 180–183, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Bonoumini V: Hypothyroidism secondary to chronic peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) (Abstract). Proc EDTA 12, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Nolph KD, Sorkin MI, Rubin J et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Three years experience at one center. Ann Intern Med 92: 609–613, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Walker F, From G, Khanna R, Digenis GE: Oreopoulos DG: Study of thyroid function in patients on CAPD. 15th Ann Meeting ASN 15: 70A, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Boero R, Quarello F, Bellardi P, Piccoli G: Blunted response to TRH stimulation in CAPD patients. Perit Dial Bull 3: 213, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Selgas R, Albero R, Beberide JM et al.: Evaluation of thyroid function in patients treated with CAPD. Perit Dial Bull 3: 25–29, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  213. Cowden EA, Ratcliffe WA, Ratcliff JG, Dobbie JW, Kennedy AC: Hyperproloactinemia in renal disease. Clin Endocrinol 9: 241–246, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Tolis G, Goltzman D, Guyda H, Mountokalakis T: Hormonal derangements in uremia. J Endocrinol Invest 3: 83–97, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Sievertsen GD, Lim VS, Nakavatase C, Frohman LA: Metabolic clearance and secretion rates of human prolactin in normal subjects and in patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endo Metab 50: 846–852, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Nicoletti I, Buocristiani U, Filipponi P et al.: Prolactin and growth hormone dynamics in chronic renal failure: Effect of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. IRCS Med Sci Biochem 9: 879–880, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Martin JB: Pathophysiology of growth hormone regulation. Clinical Neuroendocrinology. G Tolis (ed). New York, Raven Press, 1979, pp 269–277.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Semple CG, Beastall GH, Henderson IS et al.: The pituitary testicular axis of uremic subjects on hemodialysis and CAPD. Acta Endocrinol 101: 464–467, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Gomez F, De La Gueva R, Wauters JP, LeMarchand-Beraud T: Endocrine abnormalities in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Am J Med 68: 322–350, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Rice GG: Hypermenorrhea in the young hemodialysis patient. Am J Obst Gynecol 116: 539–543, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Goodwin NJ, Valenti C, Hall JE et al.: Effects of uremia and chronic hemodialysis on the reproductive cycle. Am J Obst Gynecol 100: 528–535, 1968.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Pepperell RJ, Adam WR, Dawborn JK: Hemodialysis in the management of chronic renal failure during pregnancy. Austr NZ Obstet Gynaecol 10: 180–186, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Unzelman RF, Alderfer GR, Chojnacki RE: Pregnancy and chronic hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 19: 144–149, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Sheriff MH, Hardman M, Lamont CA et al.: Successful pregnancy in a 44-year-old hemodialysis patient. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 5: 386–389, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Kobayashi H, Matsumoto Y, Otsubo O, Naito T: Sucessful pregnancy in a patient undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Obstet Gynaecol 57: 382–386, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Ackrill P, Goodwin FJ, Marsh FP et al.: Successful pregnancy in patient on regular dialysis. Br Med J 2: 172–174, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Wing AJ, Brunner FP, Brynger H et al.: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplant in Europe VIII. Prwoc EDTA 15: 4–76, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  228. Brunner FP, Brynger H, Chantier C et al.: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe IX. Proc EDTA 16: 2–73, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  229. Winchester JF, Foegh M, Kloberdanz N et al.: return of menstruation and improvement in sexual function as a result of CAPD. Abstracts II, International Symposium on Peritoneal Dialysis, Berlin, (West)Germany 75 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Rubin J: Can a female patient on CAPD become pregnant — Perit Dial Bull 1: 44, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Cattran DG, Benzie RJ: Pregnancy in a CAPD patient. Perit Dial Bull 3: 3–16, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  232. Kioko EM, Shaw KM, Clarke AD, Warren DJ: Successful pregnancy in a diabetic patient treated with CAPD. Diabetes Care 6: 298–300, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Galler M, Spinowitz B, Charyton C, Kabadi M, Freeman R: Reproductive function in dialysis patients. CAPD vs. Hemodialysis. Perit Dial Bull 3: 530–32, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  234. Lim VS, Henriquez C, Sievertsen G, Frohman LA: Ovarian function in chronic renal failure: Evidence suggesting hypothalamic anovulation. Ann Intern Med 93: 21–27, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Lim VS, Kathpalia SC, Frohman LA: Hyperprolactinemia and impaired pituitary response to suppression and stimulation in chronic renal failure: reversal after transplantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48: 101–107, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Peces R, Horcajada C, Lopez-Novos JM et al.: Hyperprolactinemia in chronic renal failure: impaired responsiveness to stimulation and suppression. Nephron 28: 11–16, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Khanna R, Oreopoulos DG, Dombros N et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) after three years: still a promising treatment. Perit Dial Bull 1: 24–34, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Nolph KD, Sorkin MI, Moore H: Autoregulation of sodium and potassium removal during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 6: 334–337, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Leenen FHH, Shah P, Boer WH, Khanna R, Oreopoulos DG: Hypotension on CAPD. An approach to treatment. Perit Dial Bull 1983 3S: 533–35, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Glasson LF, Riondel RH, Vallotton MB: Plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone in CAPD. Clin Sci 63: S207–209, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Osmond DH, Loh AY, Dombros N, Oreopoulos DG, Rapoport A: Effects on CAPD on the renin-angiotensin system. Clin Res 26: 870A, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  242. Silverberg S, Oreopoulos DG, Wise DJ et al.: Pericarditis in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Incidence, management and complications. Am J Med 63: 874–878, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Ribot S, Franket HJM, Gelchinsky I et al.: Treatment of uremic pericarditis. Clin Neprhol 2: 127–130, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Comty CM, Cohen SL, Shapiro FL: Pericarditis in chronic uremia and its sequels. Ann Intern Med 75: 173–183, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Cohen GF, Burgess JH, Kaye M: Peritoneal dialysis for the treatment of pericarditis in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Can Med Assoc J 102: 1363–1368, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Twardowski ZJ, Alpert MA, Gupta RC, Nolph KD, Madsen BT: Circulating immune complexes: possible toxins responsible for serositis in renal failure 35: 190–195, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khanna, R., Oreopoulos, D.G. (1985). Complications of peritoneal dialysis other than peritonitis. In: Nolph, K.D. (eds) Peritoneal dialysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2560-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2560-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-2562-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2560-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics