Abstract
Orchid seeds (see frontispiece-like plates which are part of this chapter) are dust-like and difficult to observe with the naked eye. With two marginally possible exceptions’ they do not seem to have been associated with orchid products of any ethnobotanical or economic interest until orchids became important horticultural plants (Lawler, 1984; Arditti, 1994; Jaquet, 1995). They were probably not even noticed for a very long time. If the ancient Greeks observed orchid seeds none of their philosophers and scientists wrote about them, not even Theophrastus (370–285 B. C.; Fig. 7-1), the so called Father of Botany, who was also the first Western naturalist to describe an orchid, and Dioscorides (ca 20–70 A. D.; Fig. 7-2), who elaborated on these descriptions (Lashley and Arditti, 1982; Arditti, 1992). Caius Plinius Secundus, also known as Pliny The Elder (A. D. 23 or 24–79; Fig. 7-3), a Roman naturalist who collected and recorded facts, rumors and trivia, wrote about orchids in his 37-book Treatise on Natural History (but merely repeated observations made by others). He did not even allude to seeds (Lawler, 1984; Arditti, 1992; Jaquet, 1994). There is also no mention of orchids and their seeds in the Ebers papyri (ca. 1500 B. C.) or Assyrian writing ofthe Ashubanipal period (668-627 B.C.) despite the fact that the use of orchids to stimulate lactation originated in ancient Mesopotarnia (Lawler, 1984; Jacquet, 1995).
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Yam, T.W., Nair, H., Hew, C.S., Arditti, J. (2002). History-Seeds. In: Kull, T., Arditti, J. (eds) Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, VIII. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2500-2_7
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