Abstract
One of the broadest classes of phenomena in non-linear optics is the transformation of frequency of an electromagnetic radiation propagating in the non-linear medium. Harmonics generation of the fundamental wave (pump), sum-frequency and difference-frequency mixing are classified among these phenomena [1]. Under sufficiently high intensity of a pump the polarisation of a medium is not a linear function of the electric field strength of the wave. If the frequencies of an electromagnetic field are not in resonance with atomic transition frequencies, one can use a standard perturbation theory to reveal this dependency.
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Maimistov, A.I., Basharov, A.M. (1999). Parametric Interaction of Optical Waves. In: Nonlinear Optical Waves. Fundamental Theories of Physics, vol 104. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2448-7_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2448-7_7
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