Abstract
Copepods and protozoans often co-exist in marine rotifer mass cultures. Interspecific interaction between the rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis Tschugunoff and eight other zooplankton species, namely Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Müller (rotifer), Diaphanosoma celebensis Stingelin (cladoceran), Tigriopus japonicus Mori, Acartia sp. (copepod), Euplotes sp., Vorticella sp., an unidentified protozoan species (P1 strain) (protozoan) and Artemia sp. (anostracan) at two developmental stages (nauplii — 0.95 mm, 0 days old; adults — 3.3 mm, 19 days old) were investigated in the laboratory.
There was no contaminating species that contributed to an increase in rotifer population growth during the experiments. Four types of interspecific interactions were seen between B. rotundiformis and other co-existing zooplankton species. These include effects on population growth: (1) both species declined, (2) one species is promoted while the other is not influenced, (3) one species is declined while the other is not influenced and (4) one species is promoted while the other declined. The first type was exhibited by B. rotundiformis vs B. plicatilis, B. rotundiformis vs D. celebensis and B. rotundiformis vs Artemia sp. The second type was exhibited by B. rotundiformis vs Vorticella sp. and the third type by B. rotundiformis vs Euplotes sp. and B. rotundiformis vs T japonicus. The fourth type was exhibited by B. rotundiformis vs Acartia sp. and B. rotundiformis vs P1 strain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fukusho, K., 1980. Mass production of a copepod, Tigri opus japonicus in combination culture with a rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, fed w-yeast as a food source. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 46: 625–629. (In Japanese, with English abstract.)
Furukawa, I. and K. Hidaka, 1973. Technical problems encountered in the mass culture of the rotifer using marine yeast as food organisms. Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 20: 61–71. (In Japanese, with English abstract.)
Gilbert, J. J., 1989. Competitive interactions between the rotifer Synchaeta oblonga and the cladoceran Scapholeberis kingi Sars. Hydrobiologia 186 /187: 75–80.
Gilbert, J. J., 1994. Jumping behavior in the oligotrich ciliates Strobilidium velox and Halteria grandinella, and its significance as a defense against rotifer predators. Microb. Ecol. 27: 189–200.
Hagiwara, A., K. Hamada, S. Hori and K. Hirayama, 1994. Increased sexual reproduction in Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera) with the addition of bacteria and rotifer extracts. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 181: 1–8.
Hagiwara, A., M.-M. Jung, T. Sato and K. Hirayama, 1995a. Interspecific relations between marine rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis and zooplankton species contaminating in the rotifer mass culture tank. Fish. Sci. 61: 623–627.
Hagiwara, A., T. Kotani, T. W. Snell, M. Assava-Aree and K. Hirayama, 1995b. Morphology, reproduction, genetics, and mating behavior of small, tropical marine Brachionus strains (Rotifera). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 194: 25–37.
Lonsdale, B. J., D. R. Heinle and C. Siegfried, 1979. Carnivorous feeding behavior of the adult calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa Dana. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 36: 235–248.
Maeda, M. and A. Hino, 1991. Environmental management for mass culture of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis. In Fulks, W. and; K.L. Main (eds), Rotifer and Microalgae Culture Systems, Proceedings of a U.S.—Asia Workshop. The Oceanic Institute, Honolulu, HI: 125–133.
Pace, M. L. and J. D. Orcutt Jr, 1981. The relative importance of protozoan, rotifers and crustaceans in a freshwater zooplankton community. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 822–830.
Reguera, B., 1984. The effect of ciliate contamination in mass cultures of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Müller. Aquaculture 40: 103–108.
Segawa, S. and W.-T. Yang, 1988. Population growth and density of an estuarine Cladoceran Diaphanosoma aspinosum in the laboratory culture. Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 35: 67–73. (In Japanese, with English abstract.)
Segers, H., 1995. Nomenclatural consequences of some recent studies on Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera, Brachionidae). Hydrobiologia 313 /314: 121–122.
Takayama, H., 1979. Observations on Noctiluca scintillans Macartney-I. Bull. Hiroshima Pref. Inst. Fish. Japan 10: 27–34. (In Japanese, with English abstract.)
Ushiro, M., 1989. Studies on the function of microorganisms in mass-culture of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Müller. Doctoral thesis, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 131 pp. (In Japanese).
Yoshimura, K., A. Hagiwara, T. Yoshimatsu and C. Kitajima, 1996. Culture technology of marine rotifers and the implications for intensive culture of marine fish in Japan. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 47: 217–222.
Yu, J.-P., K. Hirayama and; A. Hino, 1994. The role of bacteria in mass culture of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Aquacult. Suppl. 1: 67–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jung, MM., Hagiwara, A., Hirayama, K. (1997). Interspecific interactions in the marine rotifer microcosm. In: Hagiwara, A., Snell, T.W., Lubzens, E., Tamaru, C.S. (eds) Live Food in Aquaculture. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 124. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2097-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2097-7_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5003-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2097-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive