Abstract
A helicopter survey was carried out on 56 water bodies in the Abisko mountains, Swedish Lapland, in August 1981. Water chemistry was found to be highly correlated with bedrock quality in the drainage area of the lakes. Low pH values (down to 5.1) appeared in the neighbourhood of sulphuric iron-ores. Natrium and chloride concentrations showed large scale patterns which can be explained by orographic rainfall. Biologically, northern high mountain conditions are reflected in species composition rather than in biomass or possibly in diversity. Small chrysomonades and dinoflagellates, as well as Keratella hiemalis and Cyclops scutifer characterize the most ‘arctic’ waters. A comparison with data from earlier investigations did not confirm expected signs of acidification.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahl, T., 1972. Hydrochemical analyses. A catalogue of procedures used within the IHD in the Nordic countries. Nordic IHD Report No. 3, 69 pp.
Almer, B., W. Dickson, C. Ekström, E. Hörnström and U. Miller, 1974. Effects of acidification on Swedish lakes. Ambio 3: 330–336.
Anderson, R. S., 1971. Crustacean plankton of 146 alpine and subalpine lakes in western Canada. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 28: 311–321.
Caplanqc, J., 1972. Phytoplancton et productivité primaire de quelques lacs d’altitude dans les Pyrenées. Ann. Limnol. 8: 231–321.
Ekman, S., 1904. Die Phyllopoden, Cladoceren und freilebenden Copepoden der nordschwedischen Hochgebirge. Zool. Jahrbücher, 21, Abt, f. System.
Ekman, S., 1957. Die Gewässer des Abisko-Gebietes und ihre Bedingungen. Kungl. Sv. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. IV, 2:1, 3:3, 4:1, 4:5, 5:4. Stockholm.
Ekman, S., G. Lohammar, W. Rodhe och H. Skuja, 1950. Undersökningar av sjöar i Torne Lappmark med särskilt hänsyn till deras plankton och vattenkemi. Statens Naturvetenskapliga Forskningsrâdets Ârsbok 1948–1949. Stockholm.
Eriksson, G. and G. Persson, 1971. Limnologiska studier i hogfjällsvatten i Latnjajaureomrâdet 1967. Scr. Limnol. Uppsal., Collect. 7A, Ser. 278.
Holmgren, S., 1968. Phytoplankton production in a lake north of the arctic circle. Fil.lic.-thesis, Limnol. inst. Uppsala, 39 pp.
Honsig-Ehrenburg, W. and R. Psenner, 1986. Zur Frage der
Versauerung von Hochgebirgsseen in Kärnten. Carinthia II, 176/96: 443–461.
Jans son, M., 1972–1978. Hydrologi och vattenkemi Kuokkelprojektet, Experiment med sjögödslingar i Kuokkelomrddet. Ârsrapport I-VI. Stencil, Limnol. inst. Uppsala.
Larson, G. G., 1973. A limnological study of a high mountain lake in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State, USA. Arch. Hydrobiol. 72: 10–48.
Mosello, R., 1986. Effects of acid depositions on subalpine and alpine lakes in NW Italy. Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 74: 117–146.
Nauwerck, A., 1966. Beobachtungen über das Phytoplankton klarer Hochgebirgsseen. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 28: 4–28.
Nauwerck, A., 1968. Das Phytoplankton des Latnjajaure 1954–1965. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 30: 188–216.
Nauwerck, A.,1978. Bosmina obtusirostris SARS im Latnjajaure. Arch. Hydrobiol. 82: 387–418.
Nauwerck, A., 1980. Die pelagische Primärproduktion im Latnjajaure, Schwedisch Lappland. Arch. Hydrobiol/ Suppl. 57: 291–323.
Nauwerck, A., 1981. Surhetsförhâllandena i ytvatten i Norrbottens Iän. Länsstyrelsens i Norbbottens Iäns rapportserie 1981: 7, 18 pp.
Nauwerck, A., 1983. Vattenkemi och plankton i sjöar i Abiskoomrddet augusti 1981. Länsstyrelsens i Norrbottens Iäns rapportserie 1983: 14, 26 pp.
Nauwerck, A. and G. Persson, 1971. Ekmanjaure–en âterfödd sjö. Fauna och flora 66: 130–140.
Nauwerck, A. and L. Ramberg, 1979. En regional studie Over fytoplankton och vattenkemi i Abiskoomrâ.det. Länsstyrelsen i Norrbottens Iäns Rapportserie 1979: 11, 23 pp.
Nauwerck, A., L. Lindquist and H. Groth, 1981. En nederbördskemisk snöinventering i Norrbottens Iän mars 1980. (Snow precipitation chemistry in the county of Norrbotten, March 1980). Länsstyrelsens i Norrbottens Iäns rapportserie 1981: 11, 33 pp.
Ohle, W., 1940. Chemische Gewässererkundung in Schwedisch-Lappland. Arch. f. Hydrobiol. 36: 337–358.
Pejler, B., 1957. Taxonomical and ecological studies on plankton rotatoria from northern Swedish Lapland. Kungl.Sv. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. IV, 2: 1: 1–68.
Psenner, R., U. Nickus and F. Zapf, 1988. Versauerung von Hochgebirgsseen in kristallinen Einzugsgebieten Tirols und Kärntens. Zustand, Ursachen, Auswirkungen, Entwicklung. Projektrapport des BMLF, Wien, 335 pp.
Raddum, G., A. Hobaek, E. Lotusland and T. Johnson, 1980. Phytoplankton and zooplankton in acidified lakes in southern Norway. In Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact of Acidification. SNFS projekt, Oslo-Aas, Norway: 332–333.
Rodhe, W., 1963. Livet i högfjällssjöarna. Natur i Lappland. K. Curry-Lindahl ed., Bokförlaget Svensk Natur, Uppsala.
Rodhe, W., J. E. Hobbie and R. T. Wright, 1966. Phototrophy and heterotrophy in high mountain lakes. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 16: 302–313.
Skuja, H., 1964. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. IV, 18: 3, 465 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nauwerck, A. (1994). A survey on water chemistry and plankton in high mountain lakes in northern Swedish Lapland. In: Fott, J. (eds) Limnology of Mountain Lakes. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 93. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2095-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2095-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4351-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2095-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive