Abstract
Recent studies of the rocky shores of the Azores archipelago have provided information on community structure allowing provisional identification of plant-characterised biotopes (habitats and their associated communities). Although the Azores share some littoral and sublittoral biotopes with the Atlantic coast of mainland Europe, shores in the archipelago mostly lack the functionally important ‘leathery macrophyte’ communities of fucoids and laminarians widespread in the North Atlantic. Intertidal biotopes are mainly turfs typical of warm-temperate and tropical regions, and characterised by articulated Corallinaceae or by non-coralline algae such as Cladophora spp., Gelidium spp., Pterocladiella capillacea, Stypocaulon scoparia, and Valonia utricularis. Subtidal algal biotopes are characterised by Dictyota spp., Halopteris filicina, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius and, most commonly, Zonaria tournefortii.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Castro, M. L. & M. C. Viegas, 1983. Estudo dos povamentos de algas fotófilas da ilha de S. Miguel (Açores). 1 — Resultados pre-liminaires sobre facies de Corallina elongata Ellis & Solander. Arquipélago 4: 7–30.
Castro, M. L. & M. C. Viegas, 1987. Contribuiçao para o estudo da zona intertidal (substrato rochoso) da ilha de Sao Miguel-Açores. Facies de Corallina elongata Ellis & Solander. Resultados preliminares. Cuad. Marisq. 11: 59–69.
Connor, D., D. P. Brazier, T. O. Hill & K. O. Northen I997a. Marine Nature Conservation Review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Littoral biotopes. Version 97.06. JNCC Report, No. 229: 362 pp.
Connor, D., M. J. Dalkin, T. O. Hill, R. H. F. Holt & W. G. Sanderson, 19976. Marine Nature Conservation Review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Volume 2. Sub-littoral biotopes. Version 97.06. JNCC Report, No. 230: 448 pp.
Dauvin, J.-C., 1995. The development of the marine ZNIEFF (Zones Naturelles d’Intérêt Ecologique, Faunistique et Floristique) in France. In Hiscock, K. (ed.), Classification of Benthic Marine Biotopes of the North East Atlantic. Proceedings of a Biomar-Life workshop held in Cambridge 16–18 November 1994. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough: 47–53.
Den Hartog, C., 1959. The epilithic marine algal communities of the Netherlands coast. Wentia 1: 1–241.
Drago, D., A. M. Mannino & S. Sortino, 1997. La vegetazione sommersa dei mari siciliani Lineanmenti iconografici. L’EPOS, Palermo: 117 pp.
Garcia Carrascosa, A. M., 1987. El bentos de los alrededores de las Islas Columbretes. Elementos para a sua cartografia bionómica. In Alonso M. L. A., J. L. Carretero & A. M. G. Carrascosa (eds), Islas Columbretes. Contribución al Estudio de su Medio Natural. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia: 477–507.
Hiscock, K., 1995. Classification of benthic marine biotopes of the north east Atlantic. Proceedings of a Biomar-Life workshop held in Cambridge 16–18 November 1994. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough: 105 pp.
Lawson, G. W. & D. M. John, 1977. The marine flora of the Cape Blanc peninsula, its distribution and affinities. Bot. J. linn. Soc. 75: 99–118.
Lawson, G. W. & D. M. John, 1987. The marine algae and coastal environment of tropical West Africa (Second Edition). Beih. Nova Hedwigia 83: i-vi + 1–415.
Lawson, G. W. & T. A. Norton, 1971. Some observations on littoral and sublittoral zonation at Tenerife, Canary Isles. Bot. Mar. 14: 116–120.
Levring, T., 1974. The marine algae of the archipelago of Madeira. Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 28: 1–111.
Marques, V. M., 1984. Effects of Arbacia lixula (L.) (Echinoidea) on the algal communities of São Miguel and Graciosa Islands (Azores Archipelago, Portugal). Arq. Mus Boc., 2a sér. B, 13: 103–108.
Martins, H., R. S. Santos & S. J. Hawkins, 1987. Exploitation of limpets (Patella spp.) in the Azores with a preliminary analysis of the stocks. Report to ICES Selfish Committee (C. M. 1987/S3): 14 pp.
Morton, B., J. C. Britton & A. M. De Frias Martins, 1998. Coastal ecology of the Azores. Sociedade Afonso Chaves, Ponta Delgada. viii+ 249 pp.
Neto, A. I., 1992. Contribution to the taxonomy and ecology of the Azorean benthic marine algae. Biol. J. linn. Soc. 46: 163–176.
Neto, A. I. & I. Tittley, 1996. Structure and zonation of algal turf communities on the Azores: a numerical approach. Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal Suppl. No. 4: 487–504.
Neto, A. I., I.Tittley, A. Levi & W. F. Farnham, 2000. Structure and zonation of algal communities in the bay of São Vicente (São Miguel, Azores). Arquipélago Suppl. 2 (Part A): 63–69.
Oliveira Filho, E. C. De & E. M. Mayral, 1976. Seasonal distribution of intertidal organisms at Ubatuba, Sao Paulo (Brazil). Rev. Bras. Biol. 36: 305–316.
Pryor, J., 1967. Intertidal marine algae of São Jorge. In Chelsea College Azores Expedition July — October 1965. Final Report, London: 17–30.
Schmidt, O. C., 1931. Die marine Vegetation der Azoren in ihren Grundzügen dargestellt. Bibl. Bot. 24: 1–116.
Stewart, J. G., 1989. Establishment, persistence and dominance of Corallina (Rhodophyta) in algal turf. J. Phycol. 25: 436–446.
Tittley, I., A. I. Neto & W. F. Farnham, 1998. Marine algae of the island of Flores, Azores: ecology and floristics. Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal Suppl No. 5: 463–479.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tittley, I., Neto, A.I. (2000). A provisional classification of algal-characterised rocky shore biotopes in the Azores. In: Jones, M.B., Azevedo, J.M.N., Neto, A.I., Costa, A.C., Martins, A.M.F. (eds) Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 152. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5663-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1982-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive