Abstract
In this paper, I would like to sketch one approach to so-called principle-based parsing and how it might begin to provide a unified account of two apparently rather disparate phenomena: garden path effects and island violations. All syntax-based approaches to language processing which attempt to be psychologically plausible must address two conceptually independent questions concerning the operation of the human language processor;
-
(a)
How is it that humans are able to (rapidly and automatically) assign grammatically licit structure to incoming strings of words?
-
(b)
What is the relationship between the parser and the grammar which makes this possible?
I would like to thank John Whitman and participants at the Ottawa Psycholinguistics of Island Constraints Conference for useful comments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, C. L.: 1970, ‘Notes on the description of English Questions: The role of an abstract question morpheme’, Foundations of Language 6.
Berwick, R. and Weinberg, A.: 1984, The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance, MIT, Mass.
Bresnan, J.: 1978, ‘A realistic transformational grammar’, in M. Halle, J. Bresnan, and G. Miller (eds.), Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, MIT, Mass.
Chomsky, N.: 1964, ‘The logical basis of linguistic theory’, in H. Lunt (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, Mouton, The Hague.
Chomsky, N.: 1986, Knowledge of Language,Praeger.
Chomsky, N.: 1986b, Barriers, MIT Press, Mass.
Chung, S.: to appear, ‘Sentential subject and proper government in Chamorro’, in Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language: Essays in Honor of S. -Y. Kuroda, Kluwer, Holland.
Early, J.: 1970, ‘An efficient context-free parsing algorithm’, Communications of the ACM 14. (reprinted in Grosz et al.)
Fiengo, R., Huang, C.-T. J., Lasnik, H., and Reinhart, T.: 1988, ‘The Syntax of Wh-insitu’, in WCCFL 7, Stanford Linguistic Association.
Fodor, J. A., Bever, T., and Garrett, M.: 1974, The Psychology of Language,McGraw-Hill.
Frazier, L. and Rayner, K.: 1982, ‘Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences’, Cognitive Psychology 14.
Gazdar, G., Klein, E., Pullum, G., and Sag, I.: 1985 Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Gorrell, P.: 1990, ‘Subcategorization and sentence processing’, in The MIT Parsing Volume, 1988–89, MIT Center for Cognitive Science.
Grosz, B. Sparck Jones, K., and Webber, B. (eds.): 1986, Readings in Natural Language Processing,Morgan Kaufmann.
Hawkins, J.: 1990, ‘A parsing theory of word order universals’, Linguistic Inquiry 21.2. Huang, C.-T. James: 1982, Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar, MIT doctoral dissertation.
Kaplan, R. and Bresnan, J.: 1982, ‘Lexical functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation’, in J. Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT, Mass.
Lasnik, H. and Saito, M.: 1984, ‘On the nature of proper government’, Linguistic Inquiry 15.2.
Marcus, M.: 1980, A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language, MIT, Mass.
Mazuka, R. et al.: 1989, ‘Processing of Japanese garden path, center-embedded, and multiply-left-embedded sentences’, Annual Bulletin of the Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 23.
Nicol, J. and Swinney, D.: 1989, ‘The role of structure in coreference assignment during sentence comprehension’, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 18.
Nishigauchi, T.: 1986, Quantification in Syntax,University of Massachusetts, doctoral dissertation.
Pritchett, B.: forthcoming, Grammatical Competence and Parsing Performance,University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
Pritchett, B.: to appear a, ‘Subjacency in a principle-based parser’, in R. Berwick (ed.), The MIT Parsing Volume, Reidel, Holland.
Pritchett, B.: to appear b, ‘Head position and parsing ambiguity’, in the proceedings of the Third Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing.
Pritchett, B.: 1988, ‘Garden path phenomena and the grammatical basis of language processing’, Language 64.3.
Pritchett, B.: 1987, Garden Path Phenomena and the Grammatical Basis of Language Processing, Harvard University, doctoral dissertation.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pritchett, B.L. (1992). Parsing with Grammar: Islands, Heads, and Garden Paths. In: Goodluck, H., Rochemont, M. (eds) Island Constraints. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1980-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1980-3_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4148-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1980-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive