Skip to main content

Parsing with Grammar: Islands, Heads, and Garden Paths

  • Chapter
Island Constraints

Part of the book series: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics ((SITP,volume 15))

Abstract

In this paper, I would like to sketch one approach to so-called principle-based parsing and how it might begin to provide a unified account of two apparently rather disparate phenomena: garden path effects and island violations. All syntax-based approaches to language processing which attempt to be psychologically plausible must address two conceptually independent questions concerning the operation of the human language processor;

  1. (a)

    How is it that humans are able to (rapidly and automatically) assign grammatically licit structure to incoming strings of words?

  2. (b)

    What is the relationship between the parser and the grammar which makes this possible?

I would like to thank John Whitman and participants at the Ottawa Psycholinguistics of Island Constraints Conference for useful comments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, C. L.: 1970, ‘Notes on the description of English Questions: The role of an abstract question morpheme’, Foundations of Language 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berwick, R. and Weinberg, A.: 1984, The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance, MIT, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, J.: 1978, ‘A realistic transformational grammar’, in M. Halle, J. Bresnan, and G. Miller (eds.), Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, MIT, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1964, ‘The logical basis of linguistic theory’, in H. Lunt (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, Mouton, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1986, Knowledge of Language,Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1986b, Barriers, MIT Press, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, S.: to appear, ‘Sentential subject and proper government in Chamorro’, in Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language: Essays in Honor of S. -Y. Kuroda, Kluwer, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Early, J.: 1970, ‘An efficient context-free parsing algorithm’, Communications of the ACM 14. (reprinted in Grosz et al.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiengo, R., Huang, C.-T. J., Lasnik, H., and Reinhart, T.: 1988, ‘The Syntax of Wh-insitu’, in WCCFL 7, Stanford Linguistic Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A., Bever, T., and Garrett, M.: 1974, The Psychology of Language,McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, L. and Rayner, K.: 1982, ‘Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences’, Cognitive Psychology 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazdar, G., Klein, E., Pullum, G., and Sag, I.: 1985 Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorrell, P.: 1990, ‘Subcategorization and sentence processing’, in The MIT Parsing Volume, 1988–89, MIT Center for Cognitive Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, B. Sparck Jones, K., and Webber, B. (eds.): 1986, Readings in Natural Language Processing,Morgan Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, J.: 1990, ‘A parsing theory of word order universals’, Linguistic Inquiry 21.2. Huang, C.-T. James: 1982, Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar, MIT doctoral dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R. and Bresnan, J.: 1982, ‘Lexical functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation’, in J. Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasnik, H. and Saito, M.: 1984, ‘On the nature of proper government’, Linguistic Inquiry 15.2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, M.: 1980, A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language, MIT, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazuka, R. et al.: 1989, ‘Processing of Japanese garden path, center-embedded, and multiply-left-embedded sentences’, Annual Bulletin of the Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicol, J. and Swinney, D.: 1989, ‘The role of structure in coreference assignment during sentence comprehension’, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishigauchi, T.: 1986, Quantification in Syntax,University of Massachusetts, doctoral dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, B.: forthcoming, Grammatical Competence and Parsing Performance,University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, B.: to appear a, ‘Subjacency in a principle-based parser’, in R. Berwick (ed.), The MIT Parsing Volume, Reidel, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, B.: to appear b, ‘Head position and parsing ambiguity’, in the proceedings of the Third Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, B.: 1988, ‘Garden path phenomena and the grammatical basis of language processing’, Language 64.3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, B.: 1987, Garden Path Phenomena and the Grammatical Basis of Language Processing, Harvard University, doctoral dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pritchett, B.L. (1992). Parsing with Grammar: Islands, Heads, and Garden Paths. In: Goodluck, H., Rochemont, M. (eds) Island Constraints. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1980-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1980-3_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4148-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1980-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics