Abstract
This chapter introduces techniques used in muscle Modeling and rendering. An anatomically based approach to muscle Modeling is presented in which the muscle models are generated from anatomical data. These models provide a good visual description of muscle form and action and represent a sound base from which to progress further towards medically accurate simulation of human bodies. Deformation of these models is also performed on the basis of their anatomical structures. The result is an efficient, anatomically accurate, muscle representation that is specifically designed to accommodate the particular form of deformation exhibited by each individual muscle.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cohen M.F. (1992) Interactive Spacetime Control for Animation, Computer Graphics, 26 (2), 293–302
Hodgins J.K., Pollard N.S. (1997) Adapting Simulated Behaviors For New Characters, Proc. SIGGRAPH’97, 153–162
Gleicher M. (1998) Retargetting Motion to New Characters, Proc. SIGGRAPH’98, 33–42
Laszlo J. (1996) Limit Cycle Control and its Application to the Animation of Balancing and Walking, Proc. SIGGRAPH’96, 155–162
Funge J., Tu X., Terzopoulos D. (1999) Cognitive Modeling: Knowledge, Reasoning and Planning for Intelligent Characters, Proc. SIGGRAPH’99, 29–38
Maurel W., Thalmann D. (1999) A Case Study Analysis on Human Upper Limb Modeling for Dynamic Simulation, Journal of Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomechanical Engineering, 2 (1), 65–82
Scheepers F., Parent R.E., Carlson W.E., May S.F. (1997) Anatomy-Based Modeling of the Human Musculature, Proc. SIGGRAPH’97, 163–172
Wilhelms J., Van Gelder A. (1997) Anatomically Based Modeling, Proc. SIGGRAPH’97, 173–180
Savenko A., Van Sint Jan S.L., Clapworthy G.J. (1999) A Biomechanics-Based Model for the Animation of Human Locomotion, Proc GraphiCon’99, Dialog-MGU Press, 82–87
Van Sint Jan S.L., Clapworthy G.J., Rooze M. (1998) Visualisation of Combined Motions in Human Joints, IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 18 (6), 10–14
Van Sint Jan S.L., Salvia P., Clapworthy G.J., Rooze M. (1999) Joint-Motion Visualisation using Both Medical Imaging and 3DElectrogoniometry”, Proc 17 th Congress of International Society of Biomechanics, Calgary (Canada)
Chadwick J.E., Haumann D.R., Parent R.E. (1989) Layered Construction for Deformable Animated Characters, Computer Graphics, 23 (3), 243–252
Kalra P., Magnenat-Thalmann N., Moccozet L., Sannier G., Aubel A., Thalmann D. (1998) Real-Time Animation of Realistic Virtual Humans, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 18 (5), 42–55
Gourret J.P., Magnenat-Thalmann N., Thalmann D. (1989) Simulation of Object and Human Skin Deformations in a Grasping Task, Computer Graphics, 23 (4), 21–30
Turner R., Thalmann D. (1993) The Elastic Surface Layer Model for Animated Character Construction. In: Magnenat-Thalmann N., Thalmann D. (eds), Communicating with Virtual Worlds, Springer Verlag, 399–412
Chen D.T., Zeltzer D. (1992) Pump It Up: Computer Animation of a Biomechanically Based Model of Muscle Using the Finite Element Method, Computer Graphics, 26 (2), 89–98
Dong F., Clapworthy G.J., Krokos M.A., Yao J.L. (2002) An Anatomy-Based Approach to Human Muscle Simulation, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 8 (2), 154–170
Hoppe H., DeRose T., Duchamp T., Halstead M., Jin H., McDonald J., Schweitzer J., Stuetzle W. (1994) Piecewise Smooth Surface Reconstruction, Proc. SIGGRAPH’94, 295–302.
Christiansen H.N., Sederberg T.W. (1978) Construction of Complex Contours Line Definition into Polygonal Element Mosaics, Computer Graphics, 12 (3)
Cabral B., Leedom L. C. (1993) Imaging Vector Fields Using Line Integral Convolution, Proc SIGGRAPH’ 93, 263–270
Lorensen W.E., Cline H.E. (1987) Marching Cubes: A High Resolution 3D Surface Construction Algorithm, Computer Graphics, 21 (4), 163–169
Dong F., Clapworthy G.J., Krokos M. (2001) Volume Rendering of Fine Details within Medical Data, IEEE Visualisation 2001
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dong, F., Clapworthy, G.J. (2004). Muscle Modeling and Rendering. In: Sarfraz, M. (eds) Geometric Modeling: Techniques, Applications, Systems and Tools. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1689-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1689-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6518-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1689-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive