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Wind/Wave-Tunnel Experiment on the Schmidt Number — and Wave Field Dependence of Air/Water Gas Exchange

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Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces

Part of the book series: Water Science and Technology Library ((WSTL,volume 2))

Abstract

Gas exchange experiments have been carried out in the Heidelberg circular wind tunnels and the large linear I.M.S.T. wind/wave facility in order to study the wave field and Schmidt number dependence of gas exchange. With a smooth water surface the experimental results agree well with the model treating the water surface as a rigid wall both in the Sc−2/3 dependence and the absolute rates. Gas exchange rates with a rough wavy surface are 3–5 times higher than in the smooth case and the Schmidt number dependence is lower (Sc−n, n = 0.55 ± 0.05). The total square wave slope seems to be a more appropriate parameter to describe the enhanced rates than the capillary wave slope.

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© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Jähne, B., Huber, W., Dutzi, A., Wais, T., Ilmberger, J. (1984). Wind/Wave-Tunnel Experiment on the Schmidt Number — and Wave Field Dependence of Air/Water Gas Exchange. In: Brutsaert, W., Jirka, G.H. (eds) Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1660-4_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1660-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8393-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1660-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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