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Welfare Losses Arising from Increased Public Information, and/or the Opening of New Securities Markets: Examples of the General Theory of the Second Best

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Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library ((TDLU,volume 37))

Abstract

The present paper treats two important problems in financial economics, one relating to tradable securities and the other to publicly held information.1 Suppose it has been decided that an (apparent) improvement will be made in the operation of a particular financial market. This “improvement” will take one of two possible forms:

  1. 1.

    A new (tradable) security will be introduced; and/or

  2. 2.

    Better public information will be made available.

It is now widely understood that neither of these so-called improvements need lead to welfare gains, and in fact can result in unambiguous welfare losses!

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References

  • Arrow, K.J. (1978) “Risk Allocation and Information: Some Recent Theoretical Developments”, The Geneva Papers on Risk Insurance 8, pp.5–19.

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  • Breyer, F. (1979) “Can Additional Information Really Have Negative Welfare Effects ? - A note on Arrow’s Risk Allocation and Information”, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance 12, pp.23–25.

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  • Cornes, R. and Milne, R. (1981) “A Simple Analysis of Mutually Disadvantageous Trading Opportunities”, mimeo, Australian National University.

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  • Hart, 0. (1975) “On the Optimality of Equilibrium in a Securities Market”, Journal of Economic Theory, 11,pp. 418–443.

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  • Hirshleifer, J. (1971) “The Private and Social Value of Information and the Reward to Inventive Activity”, American Economic Review 61, pp.561–574.

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  • Lipsey, R. and Lancaster, K. (1956) “The General Theory of the Second Best”, Review of Economic’ Studies 24, pp. 11–32.

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  • Milne, F. and Shefrin, H. (1981) “On Efficient Constrained Equilibria with Changing Information and Security Structures”, mimeo, Australian National University and University of Santa Clara.

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  • Radner, R. (1972) “Existence of Equilibrium of Plans, Prices and Price Expectations in a Sequence of Markets, Econometrica 40, pp. 289–303

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© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Milne, F., Shefrin, H.M. (1983). Welfare Losses Arising from Increased Public Information, and/or the Opening of New Securities Markets: Examples of the General Theory of the Second Best. In: Stigum, B.P., Wenstøp, F. (eds) Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory with Applications. Theory and Decision Library, vol 37. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1590-4_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1590-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8364-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1590-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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