Abstract
Incidence and severity of foliar symptoms due to ambient ozone exposures were documented on mature black cherry (Prunus serotina) in two National Parks [Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) and Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)] in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern USA during the summer of 1991–1993. Three plots in each park containing 30 trees each (Big Meadows in SHEN had 60 trees) with 90 and 120 trees total trees were evaluated in GRSM and SHEN, respectively. Plots were established at different elevations adjacent to ozone monitoring stations. Samples of foliage were collected and three exposed branches from the upper-crown and three branches from the mid-to-lower crown were examined for symptoms of foliar ozone injury. Incidence was greatest in 1991 at both locations; 60% and 45% for GRSM and SHEN, respectively. In 1992 and 1993, incidence was very similar in both parks, with approximately 33% of the trees affected. Black cherry at the highest elevations exhibited the greatest amount of symptoms in both parks all three years of the study. These sites also exhibited the highest ozone concentrations. In addition, the percent of trees injured by ozone was positively correlated with SUM06 and W126. These results along with forest surveys and open-top chamber studies indicate that black cherry may be a reliable bioindicator of foliar injury due to ambient ozone.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chappelka, A.H., Renfro, J.R. and Somers, G.L.: 1994, Proc. 87 h Ann. Meet. Of Air and Waste Mange. Assoc.,94-TA36.04, Cincinnati, OH.
Chappelka, A., Somers, G. and Renfro, J.: 1999, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. (this volume).
Chappelka, A., Renfro, J. and Somers, G.: 1997, Environ. Pollut. 95, 13.
Chappelka, A.H. and Samuelson, L.J.: 1998, New Phytol. 139, 91.
Davis, D.D. and Skelly, J.M.: 1992, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 62, 269.
Duchelle, S.F. and Skelly, J.M.: 1981, Plant Dis. 65, 661.
Fredericksen, T.S., Joyce, B.J., Skelly, J.M., Steiner, K.C., Kolb, T.E., Kouterick, K.B., Savage, J.E. and Snyder, K.R.: 1995, Environ. Pollut. 89, 273.
Fredericksen, T.S., Skelly, J.M., Steiner, K.C., Kolb, T.E. and Kouterick, K.B.: 1996, Environ. Pollut. 91, 53. Heck, W.W., Furiness, C.S., Cowling, E.B. and Sims, C.K.: 1998, Environ. Mgt. (10),11.
Hildebrand, E.S., Skelly, J.M. and Fredricksen, T.: 1996, Can. J. For. Res. 26, 658.
Horsfall, J.G. and Barratt, R.W.: 1945, Phytopathology 35, 655.
Innes, J.L., Skelly, J.M., Landolt, W., Hug, C., Snyder, K.R. and Savage, J.E.: 1996, Conf. Paper N. 15. Vienna, Bundedministerium fur Umwelt, Jugend und Familie.
Lee, J.C., Skelly, J.M., Steiner, K.C., Mang, J. and Savage, J.E.: 1999, Environ. Pollut. (In press). Lefohn, A.S., Jackson, W., Shadwick, D.S. and Knudsen, H.P.: 1997, Atmos. Environ. 31, 1695. Lefohn, A.S., Laurence, J.A. and Kohut, R.J.: 1988, Atmos. Environ. 21, 1229.
Manning, W.J.: 1993, Proc. 86 1h Ann. Meet. of Air and Waste Mange. Assoc.,93-WA80.01, Denver, CO. Nash, B.L., Saunders, M.C., Miller, B.J., Bloom, C.A., Davis, D.D. and Skelly, J.M.: 1992, Can. J. For. Res. 22, 1770.
Neufeld, H.S., Renfro, J.R., Hacker, W.D. and Silsbee, D.: 1992, in Tropospheric Ozone and the Environment !!, Berglund, R.D. (ed.), pp. 594 - 617, Air and Waste Mange. Assoc., Pittsburgh, PA.
SAS Institute Inc.: 1985, SAS/STATTM users guide. Version 6.07, Cary, NC.
Simini, M., Skelly, J.M., Davis, D.D. and Savage, J.E.: 1992, Can. J. For. Res. 22, 1789.
Skelly, J.M., Yang,Y.S., Chevone, B.I., Long, S.J., Nellessen, J.E. and Winner, W.E.: 1983, in Proc. Air Pollution and the Productivity of Forests,Davis, D.D., Millen, A.A., Dochinger, L. (eds.), pp. 143-159, Izaak Walton League.
Skelly, J.M., Savage, J.E., deBauer, M. and Alvarado, D.: 1997, Environ. Pollut. 95, 155.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA): 1996, Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants, Vol. II,EPA/600/P-93/004bF.
Winner, W.E., Lefohn, A.S., Cotter, I.S., Greitner, C.S., Nellessen, J., Mc Evoy, L.R., Olson, R.L., Atkinson, C.J. and Moore, L.D.: 1989, Proc. Nat'l Acad. Sci. 86, 8828.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chappelka, A., Skelly, J., Somers, G., Renfro, J., Hildebrand, E. (1999). Mature Black Cherry Used as a Bioindicator of Ozone Injury. In: Sheppard, L.J., Cape, J.N. (eds) Forest Growth Responses to the Pollution Climate of the 21st Century. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1578-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1578-2_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5328-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1578-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive