Abstract
An analysis of consecutive trench maps for the Messines Ridge in Belgium, from 1915–1918, was carried out as a pilot study to examine the role of GIS as a historical tool for considering military operations. The project involved digitising original trench maps held at the Public Record Office, London, and comprised three components: a time-series analysis of consecutive trench positions; an analysis of geological suitability of trench position; and the development of a three-dimensional digital elevation model (DEM) of the battlefield. Analysis of position supported the concept of three intervals of trench development: a static period up to June 1917; the battle of Messines of 7th June 1917; and the war of movement in 1918. Geologically, the German line was disadvantaged by wet ground, and this led to the development of alternative strategies for protection from heavy artillery fire, with extensive use of surface concrete shelters (MEBU or ‘pillboxes’), and ultimately a defence-in-depth strategy. The DEM represents a significant tool in visualising the battlefront.
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Doyle, P., Bennett, M.R., Macleod, R., Mackay, L. (2002). Terrain and the Messines Ridge, Belgium, 1914–1918. In: Doyle, P., Bennett, M.R. (eds) Fields of Battle. The GeoJournal Library, vol 64. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1550-8_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1550-8_13
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