Abstract
This paper describes two fundamental aspects in the process of building of the EuroWordNet database. In EuroWordNet we have chosen for a flexible design in which local wordnets are built relatively independently as language-specific structures, which are linked to an Inter-Lingual-Index (ILI). To ensure compatibility between the wordnets, a core set of common concepts has been defined that has to be covered by every language. Furthermore, these concepts have been classified via the ILI in terms of a Top Ontology of 63 fundamental semantic distinctions used in various semantic theories and paradigms. This paper first discusses the process leading to the definition of the set of Base Concepts, and the structure and the rationale of the Top Ontology.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alvar M. (ed.) Diccionario General Ilustrado de la Lengua Espanola VOX. Barcelona: Biblograf S.A., 1987.
Agirre E. and G. Rigau. “Word Sense Disambiguation using Conceptual Density”. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING’96). Copenhagen, 1996.
Bateman, J., B. Magnini and J. Rinaldi. “The Generalised Upper Model”. Proceedings of ECAI. 1994.
Boersma, P. The Sift Lexical Database, Sift LRE 62030, Deliverable D1 Ob. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1996.
Dowty, D.R. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1979.
Gangemi, A., G. Steve and F. Giacomelli. “Onions: An Ontological Methodology for Taxonomic Knowledge Integration”. In Proceedings of Workshop on Ontological Engineering, ECAI’96. Budapest, 1996, pp. 29–40.
Guarino, N. “Semantic Matching: Formal Ontological Distinctions for Information Organization, Extraction, and Integration”. In Information Extraction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology. Ed. M. T. Pazienza, Springer Verlag, 1997, pp. 139–170.
Gruber, T. R. Ontolingua: a Mechanism to Support Portable Ontologies. Report KSL 91–66. Stanford University, 1992.
Knight, K. and S. Luk. `Building a Large-Scale Knowledge Base for Machine Translation“. Proceedings of AAA1’94. 1994.
Lakoff, G. Women, Fire and Dangerous Things. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Lenat, D. and R. Guha. Building Large Knowledge-based Systems. Representation and Inference in the CYC Project. Addison Wesley, 1990.
Levin, B. English Verb Classes and Alternations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Lyons, J. Semantics. London: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Martin W. and J. Tops. Groot woordenboek Engels-Nederlands. Utrecht: Van Dale Lexicografie, 1986.
Miller, G., R. Beckwith, C. Fellbaum, D. Gross and K. Miller. Five Papers on WordNet. CSL Report 43. Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University, 1990.
Procter, P. (ed.) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Harlow and London: Longman, 1987.
Pustejovsky, J. “The Syntax of Event Structure”. Cognition, 41 (1991), 47–81.
Pustejovsky, J. The Generative Lexicon. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1995.
Rosch, E. “Human Categorisation”. In Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. I. Ed. N. Warren, London: Academic Press, 1977, pp. 1–49.
Sinclair, J. (ed.) Collins COBUILD English Dictionary. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1987.
Sowa, J. Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations. Boston: PWS Publishing Co., forthcoming.
Vendler, Z. Linguistics and Philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967.
Verkuyl, H. On the compositional Nature of the Aspects. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1972.
Verkuyl, H. “Aspectual Classes and Aspectual Distinctions”. Linguistics and Philosiphy, 12 (1989), 39–94.
Vossen P. and A. Bon. Building a Semantic Hierarchy for the Sift Project, Sift LRE 62030, Deliverable D20b. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1996.
Vossen, P. (ed.) Encoding the Semantic Relations for basic Nouns and Verbs. Deliverable D010D011. LE-4002. Amsterdam, 1997.
VOX-HARRAP’S Diccionario Esencial Espanol-Inglés Inglés-Espanol. Barcelona: Biblograf S.A., 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rodríguez, H. et al. (1998). The Top-Down Strategy for Building EuroWordNet: Vocabulary Coverage, Base Concepts and Top Ontology. In: Vossen, P. (eds) EuroWordNet: A multilingual database with lexical semantic networks. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1491-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1491-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5120-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1491-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive