Skip to main content

Synchronized maturation and breeding in natural populations of Xiphophorus variatus (Poeciliidae)

  • Chapter
Ecology and ethology of fishes

Part of the book series: Developments in environmental biology of fishes ((DEBF,volume 1))

  • 121 Accesses

Synopsis

Reproductive events tend to be synchronized in natural populations of Xiphophorus variatus. Males physically resembling one another tend to mature at the same rate and time. This coordinate development has also been seen in the laboratory. We hypothesize that juveniles resembling each other experience fewer aggressive responses from males than do juveniles without ‘look-alikes’, because of habituation of aggression. This would decrease social inhibition and permit their synchronous development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References cited

  • Borowsky, R.L. 1973a. Social control of adult size in males of Xiphophorus variatus. Nature 245: 332–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borowsky, R.L. 1973b. Relative size and the development of fin coloration in Xiphophorus variatus. Physiol. Zool. 46: 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borowsky, R.L. 1978a. The tailspot polymorphism of Xiphophorus (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Evol. 32: 886–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borowsky, R.L. 1978b. Social inhibition of maturation in natural populations of Xiphophorus variatus (Pisces: PoeciIiidae). Science 201: 933–935.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borowsky, R.L., K.D. Kallman. 1976. Patterns of mating in natural populations of Xiphophorus (Pisces: Poeciliidae). I: X maculatus from Belize and Mexico. Evol. 30: 693–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, F., R.A. Hinde. 1968. The habituation and recovery of aggressive display in Betta splendans. Behaviour 30: 96–106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Constantz, G.D. 1979. Life history patterns of a livebearing fish in contrasting environments. Oecol. 40: 189–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darnell, R.M. 1962. Fishes of the Rio Tamesi and related coastal lagoons in East-Central Mexico. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. (Port Aransas, Texas) 8: 299–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler, J.A. 1978. A predator’s view of animal color patterns. Evol. Biol. 11: 319–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, J.A. 1975. The role of predation in the evolution of social behavior of natural populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Evol. 29: 151–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, J.E., M.J. Herz, H.V. Peeke. 1972. Habituation of aggression: the effects of visual social stimuli on behavior between adjacently territorial convinct cichlids (Cichlasomo nigrofasciatum). Behay. Biol.7: 359–368.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gandolfi, G. 1971. Sexual selection in relation to the social status of males in Poecilia reticulata (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Boll. Zool. 38: 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kallman, K.D. 1975. The platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus. pp. 81–132. In: R.C. King (ed.) Handbook of Genetics, Vol. 4. Plenum Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kallman, K.D., M.P. Schreibman. 1973. A sex-linked gene controlling gonadotrop differentiation and its significance in determining the age of sexual maturation and size of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 21: 287–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liley, N.R. 1966. Ethological isolating mechanisms in four sympatric species of poeciliid fishes. Behaviour Suppl. 13: 1–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maglio, V.J., D.E. Rosen. 1969. Changing preference for substrate color by reproductively active mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) ( Poeciliidae, Atheriniformes). Amer. Mus. Novit. 2397: 1–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrimshaw, N.S. 1944. Embryonic growth in the viviparous poeciliid, Heterandria formosa. Biol. Bull. 87: 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scrimshaw, N.S. 1946. Egg size in poeciliid fishes. Copeia 1946: 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siciliano, M.J. 1972. Evidence for a spontaneous ovarian cycle in fishes of the genus Xiphophorus. Biol. Bull. 142: 480–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sohn, J.J. 1977a. Socially induced inhibition of genetically determined maturation in the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus. Science 195: 199–201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sohn, J.J. 1977b. The consequences of predation and competition upon the demography of Gambusia manni ( Pisces: Poeciliidae). Copeia 1977: 224–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S.C. 1977. The evolution of life history traits: a critique of the theory and a review of the data. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 145–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S.C. 1978. Interpopulation differences in reproductive traits of Neoheterandria tridentiger ( Pisces: Poeciliidae) in Panama. Copeia 1978: 188–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavolga, W.N. 1949. Embryonic development of the platyfish (Platypoecilius) and swordtail (Xiphophorus) and their hybrid. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 94: 165–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibault, R., R.J. Schultz. 1978. Reproductive adaptations among viviparous fishes (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Evol. 32: 320–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

David L. G. Noakes Jack A. Ward

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Borowsky, R., Diffley, J. (1981). Synchronized maturation and breeding in natural populations of Xiphophorus variatus (Poeciliidae). In: Noakes, D.L.G., Ward, J.A. (eds) Ecology and ethology of fishes. Developments in environmental biology of fishes, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1341-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1341-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8523-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1341-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics