Abstract
The question whether global bioethics is possible is indicative of the specific conditions of post-modernity. It implies not only the fragmentation of contemporary morality along the line that divides secular society from particular moral communities, but also uncertainty about the nature of morality and about the justifiability of its claims. Thus it raises some rather fundamental issues in moral philosophy both at the normative and the metaethical level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aristotle (1992). The Politics. T. A. Sinclair (trans.). London: Pengu in Books.
Beauchamp, T., and Childress, J. (1994). Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4’t edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bok, S. (1995). Common Values. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Callahan, D. (1995). The puzzle of profound respect. Hastings Center Report, 25 (1), 39–40.
Caruso, T. M., and Holmes, L. B. (1994). Down syndrome: Increased prenatal detection and dramatic decrease in live births: 1972–90. Teratology, 49, 376.
Chadwick, R. (1997). The Philosophy of the right to know and the right not to know. In: R. Chadwick, M.Levitt and D. Shickle (Eds.), The Right to Know and the Right Not to Know (pp. 13–22 ). Aldershot: Avebury.
Chadwick, R. ten Have, H., Husted, J., Levitt, M., McGleenan, T., Shickle, D., and Wiesing, U. (1998). Genetic screening and ethics: European perspectives. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 23 (3), 255–273.
Darwall, S., Gibbard, A., and Railton, P. (1997). Toward fin de siècle ethics: Some trends. In: S. Darwall, A. Gibbard and P. Railton (Eds.), Moral Discourse and Practice. Some Philosophical Approaches (pp. 3–47 ). New York: Oxford University Press.
De George, R. T. (1989). Business Ethics. New York: MacMillan.
Down, J. L. H. (1867). Observations on an ethnic classification of idiots. Mental Science, 13, 121–128.
Engelhardt, H. T., Jr. (1996). The Foundations of Bioethics, 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Engelhardt, H. T., Jr. (1991). Bioethics and Secular Humanism: The Search for a Common Morality. Philadelphia: SCM Press, London and Trinity Press International.
Fraser, F. C. (1974). Genetic counseling. American Journal of Human Genetics, 26, 636–659.
Gert, B. (1997). Bioethics: A Return to Fundamentals. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gibson, D. (1978). Down’s Syndrome: The Psychology of Mongolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hansen, C. (1992). A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought. A Philosophical Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Harris, C. E. (1991). Aborting abnormal fetuses: The parental perspective. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 8 (1), 57–68.
Hassold, T., and Patterson, D. (Eds.) (1999). Down Syndrome: A Promising Future Together. New York: Wiley-Liss.
Hook, E. G. (1982). Epidemiology of Down Syndrome. In: S.M. Pueschel and J. E. Rynders (Eds.), Down Syndrome. Advances in Biomedicine and the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 11–88 ). Cambridge: Ware Press.
Jan, S., Chen, C., Huang, L., Huang, F., and Lan, C. (1996). Attitudes toward maternal serum screening in Chinese women with positive results. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 5 (4), 169–180.
Julian-Reynier, C., Macquart-Moulin, G., Moatti, J.P., Loundou, A., Aurran, Y., Chabal F., and Ayme, S. (1993). Attitudes of women of childbearing age towards prenatal diagnosis in southeastern France. Prenatal Diagnosis, 13, 613–627.
Kant, L (1968). Die Metaphysik der Sitten (1797). In: Kants Werks (Akademie-Textausgabe), Bd. V I. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Kant, I. (1997). Lectures on Ethics. In: P. Heath and J. B. Schneewind (Eds.), Lectures on Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Larmore, C. (1996). The Morals of Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Loewy, E. H. (1997). Moral Strangers, Moral Acquaintances, and Moral Friends. Connectedness and its Conditions. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Maclntyre, A. C. (1984). After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Mazzoni, D. S., Ackley, R. S., and Nash, D. J. (1994). Abnormal Pinna type and hearing loss correlation in Down’s syndrome. Journal for Intellectual Disability Research, 38, 549–560.
McGleenan, T. (1999). Genetic testing and screening: The developing European jurisprudence. Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics, 5 (1), 11–19.
Miller, B. (1981). Autonomy and the refusal of lifesaving treatment. Hastings Center Report, 11 (4), 22–28.
Motulsky, A. G., and Murray, J. (1983). Will prenatal diagnosis with selective abortion affect society’s attitude toward the handicapped? In: K. Berg and K. E. TranOy (Eds.), Research Ethics (pp. 277–291 ). New York: A. R. Liss.
Murray, R. F., Jr. (1995). Genetic counseling: Ethical issues. In: W. T. Reich (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Bioethics, vol. 2 (pp. 927–932 ). New York: Simon and Schuster Macmillan.
Nippert, I. (1997). Psychosoziale Folgen der Pränataldiagnostik am Beispiel der Amniozentese und Chorionzottenbiopsie. In: F. Petermann, S. Wiedebusch, and M. Quante (Eds.), Perspektiven der Humangenetik (pp. 107–126 ). Paderborn: Schöningh.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (1993). Genetic Screening - Ethical Issues. London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
Ost, D. (1984). The `right’ not to know. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 9 (3), 301–312.
Palomaki, G. E., Haddow, J. E., and Beauregard, L. J. (1996). Prenatal screening for Down’s syndrome in Maine, 1980 to 1993. New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 1409–1410.
Palomaki, G. E., Knight G. J., McCarthy, J., Haddow, J. E., and Eckfeld, J. H. (1993). Maternal serum screening for fetal Down syndrome in the United States: A 1992 survey. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 169, 1558–1562.
Parfit, D. (1984). Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Press, N., and Browner, C. H. (1995). Risk, autonomy, and responsibility: Informed consent for prenatal testing. Hastings Center Report, 25 (3), 9–12.
Putnam, H. (1987). Why reason can’t be naturalized. In K. Baynes, J. Bohman and T. McCarthy (Eds.), After Philosophy. End or Transformation? (pp. 222–244 ). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Quante, M. (1997). Ethische Probleme mit dem Konzept der informierten Zustimmung im Kontext humangenetischer Beratung und Diagnostik. In: F. Petermann, S. Wiedebusch, and M. Quante (Eds.), Perspektiven der Humangenetik (pp. 209–227 ). Paderborn: Schöningh.
Rasore-Quartino, A. and Cominetti, M. (1995). Clinic follow-up of adolescents and adults with Down syndrome. In: L. Nadel, and D. Rosenthal (Eds.), Down Syndrome. Living and Learning in the Community (pp. 238–245 ). New York: Wiley.
Rawls, J. (1972). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Robinson, P. (1998). Prenatal screening, sex selection and cloning. In: H. Kuhse and P. Singer (Eds.), A Companion of Bioethics (pp. 173–185 ). Oxford: Blackwell.
Rorty, R. (1993). The priority of democracy to philosophy. In: G. Outka and J. P. Reeder (Eds.)
Prospects Fora Common Morality (pp. 255–278). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Royal Commission On New Reproductive Technology (1993). Proceed With Care. Ottawa: Minister of Government Service Canada.
Rucquoi, J. K., and Mahoney, M. J. (1992). A protocol to address the depressive effects of abortion for fetal abnormalities discovered prenatally via amniocentesis. hi: G. EversKiebooms, J.-P. Fryns, J.-J. Cassiman and H. Van den Berghe (Eds.), Psychosocial Aspects of Genetic Counselling (pp. 57–60 ). New York: Wiley-Liss.
Shannon, T. A. (1997). Fetal status: Sources and implications. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, 415–422.
Smith, D. K., Shaw, R. W., and Marteau, T. M. (1994). Informed consent to undergo serum screening for Down’s syndrome: The gap between policy and practice. British Medical Journal, 309 (September), 776.
United States President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1983). Screening and Counseling for Genetic Conditions. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Walters, L. (1989). Ethical issues in maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing and screening: A reappraisal. In: M. I. Evans, A.O. Dixler, J. Fletcher and J. D. Schulman (Eds.), Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. Science, Ethics and the Law (pp. 54–60 ). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company.
Wertz, D. (1997a). Reconsidering `nondirectiveness’ in genetic counseling. Geneletter, 1(4) (January). [http://www.geneletter.com/archives/previousissues/january1997.html]
Wertz, D. (1997b). Families of children with mental retardation and developmental disabilities: How well are they doing? Geneletter, 1(4) (March). [http://www.geneletter.com/archives/mrndd.html]
Wertz, D., and Fletcher, J.C. (1989). Ethics and Human Genetics: A Cross-cultural Perspective. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
White-van Mourik, M. A., Connor, J. M., Ferguson-Smith, M.A. (1992). The psychosocial sequelae of a second trimester termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality over a two-year period. In: G. Evers-Kiebooms, J.-P. Fryns, J.-J. Cassiman and H. Van den Berghe (Eds.), Psychosocial Aspects of Genetic Counseling, (pp. 61–74 ). New York: Wiley-Liss.
Wolf, U. (1990). Das Tier in der Moral. Frankfurt: Klostermann.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Becker, G.K. (2002). The Ethics of Prenatal Screening and the Search for Global Bioethics. In: Po-Wah, J.T.L. (eds) Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics. Philosophy of Medicine, vol 71. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1195-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1195-1_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5969-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1195-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive