Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Corotating Interaction Regions pp 369–399Cite as

Origin, Injection, and Acceleration of CIR Particles: Theory

Report of Working Group 7

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 7))

Abstract

On the basis of the observational picture established in the report of Mason, von Steiger et al. (1999) the status of theoretical models on origin, injection, and acceleration of particles associated with Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) is reviewed. This includes diffusive or first-order Fermi acceleration at oblique shocks, adiabatic deceleration in the solar wind, stochastic acceleration in Alfvén waves and oblique propagating magnetosonic waves, and shock surfing as possible injection mechanism to discriminate pickup ions from solar wind ions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baring, M. G., Ellison, D. C., and Jones, F. C.: 1994, `Monte Carlo Simulations of Particle Acceleration at Oblique Shocks’, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 90, 547–552.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baring, M. G., Ogilvie, K. W., Ellison, D. C., and Forsyth, R.: 1995, `Acceleration of Solar Wind Ions by Oblique Interplanetary Shocks’, Adv. Space Res. 15, 385–388.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, C. W., and Simpson, J. A.: 1976, `Evidence for Interplanetary Acceleration of Nucleons in Corotating Interaction Regions’, Astrophys. J. 210, L91 - L96.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bieber, J. W., and Mattheaus, W. H.: 1997, `Perpendicular Diffusion and Drift at Intermediate Cosmic-Ray Energies’, Astrophys. J. 485, 655–659.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Burlaga, L. F., Ness, N. F., and McDonald, F. B.: 1987, `Large-Scale Fluctuations between 13 AU and 25 AU and Their Effects on Cosmic Rays’, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 13,647–13,652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breneman, H. H., and Stone, E. C.: 1985, `Solar Coronal and Photospheric Abundances from Solar Energetic Particle Measurements’, Astrophys. J. Lett. 299, L57 - L61.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai, M. I., Marsden, R. G., Sanderson, T. R., Lario, D., Roelof, E. C., Simnett, G. M., Gosling, J. T., Balogh, A., and Forsyth, R. J.: 1999, `Energy Spectra of 50-keV to 20-MeV Protons Accelerated at Corotating Interaction Regions at Ulysses’, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6,705–6,719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, J. R., Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., Jokipii, J. R., von Rosenvinge, T. T., and Lepping, R. P.: 1997, `Perpendicular Transport of Low-Energy Corotating Interaction Region-associated Nuclei’, Astrophys. J. 490, L115 - L118.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Earl, J. A., Jokipii, J. R., and Morfill, G.: 1988, `Cosmic-Ray Viscosity’, Astrophys. J. 331, L91 - L94.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, D. C., Möbius, E., and Paschmann, G.: 1990, `Particle Injection and Acceleration at Earth’s Bow Shock: Comparison of Upstream and Downstream Events’, Astrophys. J. 352, 376–394.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, L. A.: 1976a, `On the Acceleration of Energetic Particles in the Interplanetary Medium’, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4,641–4,645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, L. A.: 1976b, `The Acceleration of Energetic Particles in the Interplanetary Medium by Transit Time Damping’, J. Geophys, Res. 81, 4,633–4,640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, L. A., and Lee, M. A.: 1980, `Shock Acceleration of Energetic Particles in Corotating Interaction Regions in the Solar Wind’, Astrophys. J. 237, 620–626.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, L. A., and Jokipii, J. R.: 1999, `Mechanisms for the Latitudinal Transport of Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, M. A.: 1977, `The Velocity Correlation Function in Cosmic-Ray Diffusion Theory’, Astrophys. Space Sci. 49, 83–97.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Forman, M. A., Jokipii, J. R., and Owens, A. J.: 1974, `Cosmic Ray Streaming Perpendicular to the Mean Magnetic Field’, Astrophys. J. 192, 535–540.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacalone, J., and Jokipii, J. R.: 1997, `Spatial Variation of Accelerated Pickup Ions at Corotating Interaction Regions’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1723–1726.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacalone, J., Burgess, D., Schwartz, S. J., and Ellison, D. C.: 1992, `Hybrid Simulations of Protons Strongly Accelerated by a Parallel Collisionless Shock’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 433–436.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacalone, J., Jokipii, J. R., and Kóta, J.: 1992, `Ion Injection and Acceleration at Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 19,351–19,358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleeson, L. J., and Axford, W. I.: 1967, `Cosmic Rays in the Interplanetary Medium’, Astrophys. J. 149, L115 - L118.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloeckler, G., Hovestadt, D., and Fisk, L. A.: 1979, `Observed Distribution Functions of H, He, C, O, and Fe in Corotating Energetic Particle Streams: Implications for Interplanetary Acceleration and Propagation’, Astrophys. J. 230, L191 - L195.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloeckler, G., Geiss, J., Roelof, E. C., Fisk, L. A., Ipavich, F. M., Ogilvie, K. W., Lanzerotti, L. J., von Steiger, R., and Wilken, B.: 1994, `Acceleration of Interstellar Pickup Ions in the Disturbed Solar Wind Observed on Ulysses’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 17,637–17,643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gloeckler, G.: 1999, `Observation of Injection and Pre-Acceleration Processes in the Slow Solar Wind’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, J. T., Bame, S., McComas, D. J., Philips, J. L., Pizzo, V., Goldstein, B. E., and Neugebauer, M.: 1993a, `Latitudinal Variation of Solar Wind Corotating Stream Interaction Regions: Ulysses’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2789–2792.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, J. T., Bame, S., Feldman, W. C., McComas, D.J., Philips, J.L., and Goldstein, E. B.: 1993b, `Counterstreaming Suprathermal Electron Events upstream of Corotating Shocks in the Solar Wind beyond–2 AU: Ulysses’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2335–2338.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasselmann, K., and Wibberenz, G.: 1970, `A Note on the Parallel Diffusion Coefficient’, Astrophys. J. 162, 1049–1051.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Holman, G. D., and Pesses, M. E.: 1983, `Solar Type I1 Radio Emission and Shock Drift Acceleration’, Astrophys. J. 267, 837–840.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, P. A.: 1997, `A Hemispherical Model of Anisotropie Pickup Ions’, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 4,719–4,724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ipavich, F. M., Galvin, A. B., Lasley, S. E., Paquette, J. A., Hefti, S., Reiche, K.-U., Coplan, M. A., Gloeckler, G., Bochsler, P., Hovestadt, D., Grünwaldt, H., Hilchenbach, M., Gliem, F., Axford, W. I., Balsiger, H.,Bürgi, A., Geiss, J., Hsieh, K. C., Kallenbach, R., Klecker, B., Lee, M. A., Managadze, G. G., Marsch, E., Möbius, E., Neugebauer, M., Scholer, M., Verigin, M. I.,Wilken, B., and Wurz, P.: 1998, `The Solar Wind Proton Monitor on the SOHO Spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res. 103 17,205–17,214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R.: 1966, `Cosmic Ray Propagation–1. Charged Particles in a Random Magnetic Field’, Astrophys. J. 146, 480–487.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R.: 1971 a, `Deceleration and Acceleration of Cosmic Rays in the Solar Wind’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 666–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R.: 197 lb, `Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Solar Wind’, Rev Geophys. Space Phys. 9, 27–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R.: 1987, `Rate of Energy Gain and Maximum Energy in Diffusive Shock Acceleration’, Astrophys. J. 313, 842–846.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R., Kóta, J., and Morfill, G.: 1989, `Cosmic Rays at Fluid Discontinuities’, Astrophys. J. 345, L67 - L69.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R., Kóta, J., and Giacalone, J.: 1993, `Perpendicular Transport in 1- and 2-Dimensional Simulations’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1759–1762.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, F. C., Jokipii, J. R., and Baring, M. G.: 1998, `Charged Particle Motion in Electromagnetic Fields Having at Least one Ignorable Spatial Coordinate’, Astrophys. J. 509, 238–243.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Keppler, E., Drolias, B., Fränz, M., Korth, A., Reuss, M. K., J. B. Blake, Quenby, J. J.: 1996, `The High Latitude Pass of Ulysses: Energetic Particle Observations with EPAC’, Astron. Astrophys. 316, 464–480.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kóta, J. and Jokipii, J. R.: 1997, `Energy Changes of Particles Moving along Field Lines’, Proc 25 th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf: 1, 213–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunow, H., Lee, M. A., Fisk, L. A., Forsyth, R. J., Heber, B., Horbury, T. S., Keppler, E., Kóta, J., Lou, Y-Q., McKibben, R. B., Paizis, C., Potgieter, M. S., Roelof, E. C., Sanderson, T. R., Sim-nett, G. M., von Steiger, R., Tsurutani, B., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., and Jokipii, J R.: 1999, `Corotating Interaction Regions at High Latitudes’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 221–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanzerotti, L. J., Gold, R. E., Anderson, K. A., Armstrong, T. P., Lin, R. P., Krimigis, S. M., Roelof, E. C., Sarris, E. T., Simnett, G. M., and Frain, W. E.: 1992, `A Heliospheric Instrument for Spectra, Composition and Anisotropy at Low Energies’, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 92, 349–356.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. A.: 1971, `Self-consistent Kinetic Equations and the Evolution of Relativistic Plasma in an Ambient Magnetic Field’, Plasma Physics 103, 1079.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. A.: 1982, `Coupled Hydromagnetic Wave Excitation and Ion Acceleration upstream of the Earth’s Bow Shock’, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 5,063–5,080.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. A., Shapiro, V. D., and Sagdeev, R. Z.: 1996, `Pickup Ion Energization by Shock Surfing’, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 4,777–4,789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lembege, B., Ratliff, S. T., Dawson, J. M., and Ohsawa, Y.: 1983, `Ion Heating and Acceleration by Strong Magnetosonic Waves’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 264–267.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Leroy, M. M., and Mangeney, A.: 1984, `A Theory of Energetisation of Solar Wind Electrons by Earth’s Bow Shock’, Ann. Geophys. 2, 449–456.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lingenfelter, R. E., Ramaty, R., and Fisk, L.A.: 1971, `Compound Diffusion of Cosmic Rays’, Astrophys. Lett. 8, 93.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipatov, A. L., Zank, G. P., and Pauls, H. L.: 1998, `The Acceleration of Pickup Ions at Shock Waves: Test Particle-Mesh Simulations’, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 29,679–29,696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livesey, W. A., Kennel, C. F., and Russell, C. T.: 1982, `ISEE-1 and -2 Observations of Magnetic Field Strength Overshoots in Quasi-Perpendicular Bow Shocks’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1,0371,040.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkov, M. A., and Völk, H. J.: 1995, `Theory of Ion Injection at Shocks’, Astron. Astrophys. 300, 605–626.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., Dwyer, J. R., Reames, D. V., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 1997, `New Spectral and Abundance Features of Interplanetary Heavy Ions in Corotating Interaction Regions’, Astrophys. J. 486, L149 - L152.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, G. M., von Steiger, R., Decker, R. B., Desai, M. I., Dwyer, J. R., Fisk, L. A., Gloeckler, G., Gosling, J. T., Hilchenbach, M., Kallenbach, R., Keppler, E., Klecker, B., Kunow, H., Mann, G., Richardson, I. G., Sanderson, T. R., Simnett, G. M., Wang, Y.-M., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Fränz, M., and Mazur, J. E.: 1999, `Origin, Injection, and Acceleration of CIR Particles: Observations’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 327–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, G. M., and Sanderson, T. R.: 1999, ‘CIR Associated Energetic Particles in the Inner and Middle Heliosphere’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, F. B., Teegarden, B. J., Trainor, J. H., von Rosenvinge, T. T., and Webber, W. R.: 1976, `The Interplanetary Acceleration of Planetary Nucleons’, Astrophys. J. 203, L149 - L152.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. A.: 1997, `Electron Acceleration in Solar Flares by Fast Mode Waves: Quasi-Linear Theory and Pitch-Angle Scattering’, Astrophys. J. 491, 939–951.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moussas, X., Quenby, J. J., and Valdes-Galicia, J. F.: 1982, `Drift Motion and Perpendicular Diffusion of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Space Based on Spacecraft Data’, Astrophys. Space Sci. 86, 197–207.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohsawa, Y.: 1985, `Strong Ion Acceleration by a Collisionless Magnetosonic Shock Wave Propagating Perpendicularly to a Magnetic Field’, Phys. Fluids 28, 2130–2136.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, I. D.: 1982, `Transport Coefficients of Low-Energy Cosmic Rays in Interplanetary Space’, Rev. Geophys. 20, 335.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, I. D., and Gosling, J.T.: 1978, `Shock-Associated Energetic Proton Events at Large Heliocentric Distances’, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 2,037–2,046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. N.: 1965, `The Passage of Energetic Particles Through Interplanetary Space’, Planet. Space Sci. 13, 9–49.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzo, V. J.: 1994, `Global, Quasi-steady Dynamics of the Distant Solar Wind - I. Origin of the North-South Flows in the Outer Heliosphere’, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4,173–4,182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quest, K. B.: 1988, `Particle Injection and Cosmic Ray Acceleration at Collisionless Parallel Shocks’, in V. J. Pizzo, T. E. Holzer, and D. G. Sime (eds.), Proc. Sixth Intern. Solar Wind Conf, NCAR Techn. Note 306, p. 503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reames, D. V., Ng, C. K., Mason, G. M., Dwyer, J. R., Mazur, J. E., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 1997, `Late-Phase Acceleration of Energetic Ions in Corotating Interaction Regions’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2917–2920.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Roelof, E. C., Simnett, G. M., and Tappin, S. J.: 1996, `The Regular Structure of Shock Accelerated-40–100 keV Electrons in the High Latitude Heliosphere’, Astron. Astrophys. 316, 481–486.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagdeev, R. Z.: 1966, `Cooperative Phenomena and Shock Waves in Collisionless Plasmas’, in M. A. Leontovich (ed.), Reviews of Plasma Physics 4, Consultants Bur., New York, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M.: 1990, `Diffuse Ions at Quasi-Parallel Shocks: Simulations’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 1821–1824.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M.: 1998, `Injection and Acceleration of Energetic Particles at Collisionless Shocks’, Adv. Space Res. 21, 533–542.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M.: 1999, `Injection and Acceleration Processes in Corotating Interaction Regions: Theoretical Concepts’, Space Sci. Rev., this volume, 105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M., and Kucharek, H.: 1999, `Interaction of Pickup Ions with Quasi-Parallel Shocks’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 29–32.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M., Morfill, G., and van Hollebeke, M.A.I.: 1980, `On the Origin of Corotating Energetic Particle Events’, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 1,743–1,748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwadron, N. A., Fisk, L. A., and Gloeckler, G.: 1996, `Statistical Acceleration of Interstellar Pickup Ions in Corotating Interaction Regions’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2871–2874.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. J., Thomsen, M. F., and Gosling, J. T.: 1983, `Ions upstream of the Earth’s Bow Shock: A Theoretical Comparison of Alternative Source Population’, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 2,039–2,047.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simnett, G. M., and Roelof, E. C.: 1995, `Reverse Shock Acceleration of Electrons and Protons at Mid-Heliolatitudes from 5.3–3.8 AU’, Space Sci. Rev. 72, 303–308.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skilling, J.: 1971, `Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy: Convection or Diffusion’, Astrophys. J. 170, 265–273.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tidman, D. A., and Krall, N. A.: 1971, `Shock Waves in Collisionless Plasmas’, in S.C. Brown (ed.), Series in Plasma Physics, Wiley, New York, pp. 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsurutani, B. T., Smith, E. J., Pyle, K. R., and Simpson, J. A.: 1982, `Energetic Protons Accelerated at Corotating Shocks: Pioneer 10 and 11 Observations from 1 to 6 AU’, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 7,389–7,404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wibberenz, G., and Beuermann, K. P.: 1972, `Fermi Acceleration in Interplanetary Space’, in K. Schindler (ed.), Cosmic Plasma Physics. Plenum, New York, p. 339.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C. S.: 1984, `A Fast Fermi Process: Energetic Electrons Accelerated by a nearly Perpendicular Bow Shock’, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8,857–8,862.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zank, G. P., Pauls, H. L., Cairns, I. H., and Webb, G. M.: 1996, `Interstellar Pickup Ions and Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks: Implications for the Termination Shock and Interplanetary Shocks’, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 457–477.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zilbersher, D., and Gedalin, M.: 1997, `Pickup Ion Dynamics at the Structured Quasi-Perpendicular Shock’, Planetary and Space Science 45, 693–703.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany

    M. Scholer

  2. Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

    G. Mann

  3. Institute for Problems of Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    S. Chalov

  4. Dept. of Astronomy and IPST, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

    M. I. Desai

  5. Dept. of Atmospheric and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

    L. A. Fisk

  6. Depts. of Planetary Sciences and Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

    J. R. Jokipii & J. Kóta

  7. International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland

    R. Kallenbach

  8. Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

    E. Keppler

  9. Extraterrestrische Physik, Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    H. Kunow

  10. Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA

    M. A. Lee

  11. Space Science Dept. of ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands

    T. R. Sanderson

  12. Physics and Astronomy Dept., University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

    G. M. Simnett

Authors
  1. M. Scholer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. Mann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. S. Chalov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. M. I. Desai
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. L. A. Fisk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. J. R. Jokipii
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. R. Kallenbach
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. E. Keppler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. J. Kóta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. H. Kunow
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. M. A. Lee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. T. R. Sanderson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. G. M. Simnett
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, SW7 2BZ, London, UK

    A. Balogh

  2. Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D466, NM, 87545, Los Alamos, USA

    J. T. Gosling

  3. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA

    J. R. Jokipii

  4. International Space Science Institute, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland

    R. Kallenbach

  5. Extraterrestrische Physik, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Kiel, D-24118, Kiel, Germany

    H. Kunow

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Scholer, M. et al. (1999). Origin, Injection, and Acceleration of CIR Particles: Theory. In: Balogh, A., Gosling, J.T., Jokipii, J.R., Kallenbach, R., Kunow, H. (eds) Corotating Interaction Regions. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1179-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1179-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5367-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1179-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation