Skip to main content

Revision of the ‘Late Jurassic’ stratigraphy of the Dutch Central North Sea Graben

  • Chapter
Coastal Lowlands

Abstract

The ‘Late Jurasic’ stratigraphy of the Dutch Central North Sea Graben is revised. The sediments, ranging in age from Callovian to Ryazanian, are grouped in two lithological units: the mainly non-marine Central Graben Group (with Lower Graben Sand, Middle Graben Shale, Upper Graben Sand, Puzzle Hole, and Delfland formations) and the distinct marine Scruff Group (with Kimmeridge Clay, Scruff Greensand, and Clay Deep formations). The latter two formations are new and are introduced formally.

Basic palynological and micropaleontological data are included to support age assignments of various formations. Several log correlations, range charts, distribution maps, facies maps and seismic sections are given to illustrate the stratigraphic framework. Finally, a synopsis of the geological history is presented, with special attention to sea-level changes and ensuing coastal developments, illustrating the relationships with the Danish and Norwegian sectors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailey, C.C., Price, I and A.M. Spencer, 1981 The Ula Oil Field, Block 7/12, Norway. In: Norwegian Symposium on Exploration, Bergen — Norsk Petrol. For. Article 18: 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, P.C. and Cooper, B.S. 1981 Oils and source rocks of the North Sea area. In: Illing, L.V. and G.D. Hobson (eds): Petroleum geology of the continental shelf of Northwest Europe — Inst. of Petroleum, London: 169–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, R. 1973 The ammonite succession at the Jurassic— Cretaceous boundary in eastern England. In: Casey, R. and P.F. Rawson (eds): The Boreal Lower Cretaceous — Geol. J., Spec. Iss. 5: 193–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark-Lowes, D.D., Kuzemko, N.C.J. and D.A. Scott (1987) Structure and petroleum prospectivity of the Dutch Central Graben and neighbouring platform areas. In: J. Brooks and K. Glennie (eds): Proc. 3rd Conf. on Petroleum Geology of NW Europe, London— Graham and Trotman, London, 1: 337–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloetingh, S., Lambeck, K. and McQueen, H. (1987) Apparent sea level fluctuations and a paleostress field for the North Sea region. In: J. Brooks and K. Glennie (eds): Proc. 3rd Conf. on Petroleum Geology of NW Europe, London, Graham & Trotman, London, 1: 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cope, J.C.W. 1985. Report of the Terminal Jurassic Stage Working Group — Proc. Int. Symp. Jurassic Stratigraphy, Erlangen, September 1–8, 1984, I: 111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cope, J.C.W., Duff, K.L., Parsons, C.F., Torrens, H.S., Wimbledon, W.A. and J.K. Wright, 1980 A correlation of Jurassic rocks in the British Isles. Part 2: Middle and Upper JurassicGeol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Rept 15: 109 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornford, C. 1984 Source rocks and hydrocarbons of the North Sea. In: Glennie, K.W. (ed.): Introduction to the Petroleum Geology of the North Sea — Blackwell: 171–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, R.J. 1979 The stratigraphie distribution of dinocysts in the Portlandian (Latest Jurassic) to Barremain ( Early Cretaceous) of Northwest Europe — AASP Cont. Ser. 5B: 49–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, R.J. 1982 Dinocyst stratigraphy of the latest Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of the Haldager No. 1 borehole, Denmark — Geol. Surv. Denmark, Ser. B., 6: 1–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, J.E., Fitton, J.G. and R.T.C. Frost, 1981 The tectonic significance of post-Carboniferous igneous activity in the North Sea Basin. In: Illing, L.V. and G.D. Hobson (eds): Petroleum geology of the continental shelf of Northwest Europe–Inst. of Petroleum, London: 121–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doré, A.G., Vollset, J. and G.P. Hamar, 1985 Correlation of the offshore sequence referred to the Kimmeridge Clay Formation–relevance to the Norwegian sector. In: Thomas, B.M. et al. (eds): Petroleum geochemistry in exploration of the Norwegian Shelf–Norwegian Petroleum Society–Graham and Trotman: 27–37.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen, N. 1986 Middle Jurassic deltaic and coastal deposits in the Lulu-1 well of the Danish Central Trough - Dan. Geol. Unders. Ser. A. 9: 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen, N., Vejbaek, O.V., Moller J.J. and O. Michelsen (1987) A dynamic geological model for the Danish Central Trough during the Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. In: J. Brooks and K. Glennie (eds): Proc. 3rd Conf. on Petroleum Geology of NW Europe, London–Graham and Trotman, London, 1: 453–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallam, A. 1978 Eustatic cycles in the Jurassic–Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 23 (1/2): 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallam, A. 1981 A revised sea-level curve for the early Jurassic–J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 138 (6): 735–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallam, A. 1984 Pre-Quaternary sea-level changes - Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 12: 205–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallam, A (in press) A reevaluation of Jurassic eustasy in the light of new data and the revised Exxon curve. In: Wilgus, C.K. (ed.): Sea level changes - an integrated approach - S.E.P.M. Spec. Publ. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, J.M. 1972 (ed.) Crétacé de l’Angleterre, Pays de Galles, Ecosse - Lexique Strat. Int. 1: 162 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J. and P.R. Vail, 1987 Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic - Science 235: 1156 1167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herngreen, G.F.W. and K.F. De Boer, 1985 Palynology of the `Upper Jurassic’ Central Graben, Scruff and Delfland groups in the Dutch part of the North Sea Continental Shelf–Proc. Int. Symp. Jurassic Stratigraphy, Erlangen, September 1–8, 1984–Geological Survey of Denmark, Copenhagen: III: 695–713.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heybroek, P. 1975 On the structure of the Dutch part of the Central North Sea Graben. In: Woodland, A.W. (ed.): Petroleum and the continental shelf of North-West Europe–Applied Science Publishers Ltd, Barking, Essex: 1: 339–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, T.F., Holm, L., Frandsen, N. and O. Michelsen, 1986 Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous lithostratigraphic nomenclature for the Danish Central Trough - Dan. Geol. Unders., Ser. A. 12: 65 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, W.J. and G.S. Odin, 1982 The Jurassic and Cretaceous time scale. In: Odin, G.S. (ed.): Numerical dating in stratigraphy–Wiley: I: 557–592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, J.O. 1983 Sedimentology of Middle and Upper Jurassic sandstone reservoirs of Denmark- Geol. Mijnbouw 62: 115129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Hégarat, G. 1973 Le Berriasien du Sud-Est de la France - Doc. Lab. Géol., Fac. Sci., Lyon, 43: 1–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maubeuge, P.L. 1964 Résolutions du Colloque. In: Maubeuge, P.L. (ed.): Colloque du Jurassique à Luxembourg 1962 -Publ. Inst. Grand-Ducal. Sect. Sci. nat., Phys. Math., Luxembourg: 77–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maubeuge, P.L. 1970 Résolutions du deuxième Colloque International du Jurassique. In: Colloque du Jurassique à Luxembourg 1967 - Musée d’Histoire Nat., G.-D. Luxembourg: 38 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, O. (ed.) 1982 Geology of the Danish Central Graben - Dan. Geol. Unders. Ser. B, 8: 133 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchum, R.M., Vail, P.R. and J.B. Sangree, 1977 Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, part 6: Stratigraphie interpretation of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences–AAPG Mem. 26: 117–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V. and Rijks Geologische Dienst, 1980 Stratigraphie nomenclature of The Netherlands - Kon. Med. Geol. Mijnb. Gen., Verh. 32: 77 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbigny, A.d’ 1842–1851 Paléontologie française - Terrains jurassiques, I, Céphalopodes, Paris: 642 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawson, P.F., Curry, D., Dilley, F.C., Hancock, J.M., Kennedy, W.J., Neale, J.W., Wood, C.J. and B.C. Worssam, 1978 A correlation of Cretaceous rocks in the British Isles - Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Rept 9: 70 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawson, P.F. and L.A. Riley, 1982 Latest Jurassic–Early Cretaceous events and the `Late Cimmerian unconformity’ in North Sea area–AAPG Bull. 66: 2628–2648.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, A.M., Home, P.C. and V. Wiik, 1986 Habitat of hydrocarbons in the Jurassic Ula Trend, Central Graben, Norway. In: Spencer, A.M. et al. (eds): Habitat of hydrocarbons on the Norwegian Continental Shelf–Norwegian Petroleum Society–Graham and Trotman: 111–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R. and R.G. Todd, 1981 Northern North Sea Jurassic unconformities, chronostratigraphy and sea-level changes from seismic stratigraphy. In: Illing, L.V. and G.D. Hobson (eds): Petroleum geology of the continental shelf of Northwest Europe–Inst. of Petroleum, London: 216–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., Todd, R.G. and J.B. Sangree, 1977 Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea-level, part 5: Chronostratigraphic significance of seismic reflections–AAPG Mem. 26: 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wijhe, D.H. 1987 Sructural evolution of inverted basins in the Dutch Offshore–Tectonophysics 137: 171–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vejbaek, O.V. 1986 Seismic stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Lower Cretaceous in the Danish Central Trough-Dan. Geol. Unders., Ser. A, 11: 46 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon, W.A. 1985 The Portlandian, the terminal Jurassic stage in the Boreal realm. In: Michelsen, O. and A. Zeiss (eds): Proc. Int. Symp. Jurassic Stratigraphy–Geological Survey of Denmark, Copenhagen: II: 533–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon, W.A. and J. C.W. Cope, 1978 The ammonite faunas of the English Portland Beds and the zones of the Portlandian Stage–J. Geol. Soc., Lond., 135 (2): 183–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woollam, R. and J.B. Riding, 1983 Dinoflagellate cyst zonation of the English Jurassic–Inst. Geol. Sciences, Rept 83 (2): 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiss, A. 1983 Zur Frage der Aequivalenz der Stufen Tithon/ Berrias/Wolga/Portland in Eurasien und Amerika. Ein Beitrag zur Klärung der weltweiten Korrelation der Jura-/ Kreide-grenzschichten im marinen Bereich–Zitteliana 10: 427–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. 1977 Geology and hydrocarbon provinces of the North Sea — Geojournal 1: 7–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. 1978 North-Western Europe: tectonics and basin development — Geol. Mijnbouw 57: 589–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. 1982a Faulting and graben formation in western and central Europe — Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 305: 113–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. 1982b Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe — Shell Int. Petrol. Maatsch. B.V., distributed by Elsevier: 130 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, W.H. 1975 Outline of the geological history of the North Sea. In: Woodland, A.W. (ed.): Petroleum and the Continental Shelf of North-West Europe — Applied Science Publishers Ltd, Barking, Essex: 1: 165–190.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Herngreen, G.F.W., Wong, T.E. (1989). Revision of the ‘Late Jurassic’ stratigraphy of the Dutch Central North Sea Graben. In: van der Linden, W.J.M., Cloetingh, S.A.P.L., Kaasschieter, J.P.K., van de Graaff, W.J.E., Vandenberghe, J., van der Gun, J.A.M. (eds) Coastal Lowlands. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1064-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1064-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4038-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1064-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics