Skip to main content

The Netherlands and Belgium

  • Chapter
Bread-making quality of wheat
  • 514 Accesses

Abstract

The Netherlands and Belgium together produced 2.9 Mt wheat in 1997, representing a minor fraction of the total European wheat harvest. Wheat production in both countries is very intensive, resulting in the highest average yields in Europe and in the world. On the other hand, the use of high yielding varieties in combination with a humid climate is reflected in the moderate quality of the wheat produced. Wheats from the most productive areas in Belgium and the Netherlands are among the ‘mealiest’ produced in Europe. To obtain flour that is suitable for the production of bread, flour manufacturers traditionally mix in high quality wheats of foreign origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 229.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Broekema L (1899) Duivendaal-en Spijktarwe. Maandblad Vereniging van Oud leerlingen der Rijks Landbouw School, No. 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekema C (1939) Opening Kwekersdag 1939. Landbouwkundig Tijdschrift 51: 793–808.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen S (1951) De Technische Tarwe Commissie (1931–1941). Cocobro Jaarboekje 1: 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen S, de Miranda H (1951). De bakwaarde van de in Nederland verbouwde tarwerassen. Landbouwkundig Tijdschrift 63: 776–788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen S (1963) Het streven naar verbetering der bakkwaliteit van de in Nederland verbouwde tarwe. Jaarboekje NGC 8: 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen S (1967) Tiende Jaarverslag van de Stichting Nederlands Graan-Centrum: Werkgroep Bakkwaliteit. Jaarboekje 1966–1967 NGC 10: 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen S (1969) Atlas of the cereal-growing areas in Europe. Agro-ecological Atlas of Cereal Growing in Europe, vol II, 157 pp. Wageningen: Pudoc; Amsterdam, London, New York: Elsevier Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruyning FF (1905) La valeur boulangère du froment. Archives du MusĂ©e Teyler, Serie II, 9. Les Heritiers, Loosjes, Haarlem, 217 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castille JP, Vandam J (1981) Bakwaarde van Belgische tarwerassen. Landbouwtijdschrift 34: 1431–1441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castille JP, Vandam J (1985) L’Influence du facteur VariĂ©tĂ© sur la qualitĂ©, in: QualitĂ© et Teneur en ProtĂ©ines des BlĂ©s. Note Technique du Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de l’Etat Ă  Gembloux, No 6/40, juin 1985: 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coster D de (1994) Stand und Perspektiven der Sortenentwicklung in Belgien. Bericht Ă¼ber die 45.Arbeitstagung 1994 der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Saatzuchtleiter im Rahmen der Vereinigung österreichischer PflanzenzĂ¼chter, BAL Gumpenstein, pp 73–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doekes GJ (1969) Wheat grain proteins; Analysis of varieties by starch-gel electrophoresis (PhD thesis). Rotterdam: Bronder Offset B. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorst JC (1927) La culture du froment aux Pays-Bas pendant les cinquante dernières annĂ©es. Actes de la lere ConfĂ©rence Internationale du BlĂ©, Rome, avril 1927, Imprimerie de l’Institut International de l’Agriculture: 417–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumon AG, Laeremans R (1956) Het kweken van zomertarwerassen. Agricultura 1956, Band IV, 2e reeks, No. 1: 63–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feekes W, Van Dobben WH (1940) Verslagen van de Technische Tarwe Commissie XIV Bakonderzoek bij de Rassenproeven 1933-’38. Drukkerij Gebroeders Hoitsema NV, Groningen, pp 339–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feekes W (1978) Adaptionsregionen Europas, Getreide-Ekotypen, Modifikationen, SortenbenĂ¼tzung. Bericht Ă¼ber die Arbeitstagung 1978 der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Saatzuchtleiter in Rahmen der Vereinigung Oesterreichicher PflanzenzĂ¼chter, Gumpenstein, pp 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graveland A, Bosveld P, Lichtendonk WJ, Moonen JHE, Scheepstra A (1982) Extraction and fractionation of wheat flour proteins. J Sci Food Agric 33: 1117–1128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen AM, Vereijken JM, Beintema JJ, Witholt B, van Vliet T (1990) Rheological studies of gluten. In Bushuk W, Tkachuk R (eds), Gluten Proteins 1990. St Paul (MN) American Association of Cereal Chemists, pp 180–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolster P, Krechting CF, van Gelder WMJ (1988) Variation in high molecular weight glutenin subunits of Triticum aestivum and T. turgidum spp. dicoccoides. Euphytica supplement December 1988: 141–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolster P, van Gelder WMJ (1990) A method for the quantification of individual high molecular weight glutenin subunits using SDS-PAGE and laser scanning densitometry. In Bushuk W, Tkachuk R (eds), Gluten Proteins 1990. St Paul (MN) American Association of Cereal Chemists, pp 349–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolster P, van Gelder WMJ (1992) Variation in type and relative amounts of the high molecular weight glutenin subunits in Dutch wheat varieties. In Kolster P (ed), High molecular weight glutenin subunits of wheat: qualitative and quantitative variation in relation to bread-making quality. Thesis Wageningen, 135 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolster P, van Eeuwijk F.A., van Gelder WMJ (1991) Additive and epistatic effects of allelic variation at the high molecular weight glutenin subunit loci in determining the bread-making quality of breeding lines of wheat. Euphytica 55: 277–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolster P, Krechting KF, van Gelder WMJ (1993) Variation in type and relative amounts of the high molecular weight glutenin subunits in Dutch wheat varieties. J Sci Food Agric 61: 167–174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koopman C (1963) Geschiedenis en ontwikkeling van het veredelingsbedrijf Cebeco. In 25 jaar veredelingsbedrijf Cebeco, pp 8–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larose E, Legros R, Noulard L (1950) L’amĂ©lioration des froments en Belgique en vue du perfectionnement de leur valeur d’utilisation. VIIIe Congrès International des Industries Agricoles, Bruxelles: 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larose E (1954) Veertig jaar activiteit van het Rijksproefstation voor Plantenveredeling te Gembloux. Landbouwtijdschrift 7: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larose E, Moès A, Bonnier Ch, Noulard L (1956) Classification et identification des races de froment et d’epautre en Belgique. Bulletin de l’Institut Agronomique et des Stations de Recherches de Gembloux 13: 7–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larose E (1966) L’importance Ă  attribuer Ă  la sĂ©lection et l’amĂ©lioration des plantes cultiveĂ©s dans les progrès rĂ©alisĂ©s par l’agriculture Belge au cours des cinquante dernières anneĂ©s, les perspectives pouvant Ăªtre envisagĂ©es pour l’avenir. Annales de Gembloux 72 (3): 269–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonkhuyzen van HJ, Hamer RJ, Schreuder C (1991) Influence of specific gliadins on the bread-making quality of wheat. Cereal Chemistry 69 (2): 174–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mastenbroek C (1963) Tarwe. In 25 jaar veredelingsbedrijf Cebeco, pp 49–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesdag J (1966) Ervaringen met de veredeling op bakkwaliteit bij tarwe. In Lange W, Lamberts H, Wit F (eds), Ontwikkelingen in de plantenveredeling (special publication Stichting Voor Plantenveredeling), Wageningen, pp: 194–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesdag J (1975) Quality improvement of European wheats. Proc 2nd Int Winter wheat Conf, Zagreb 1975: 341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesdag J (1979) Combinatie van bakkwaliteit en opbrengst als veredelingsdoel bij tarwe. Zaadbelangen 33: 254–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesdag J (1985) Developments in breeding winter wheat for bread-making quality in some north-western European countries. Neth J Agr Sc 33 (3): 215–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moonen JHE, Scheepstra A, Graveland A (1982) Use of the SDS-sedimentation test and SDS-polyacrylamidgel electrophoresis for screening breeder’s samples of wheat for bread-making quality. Euphytica 31: 677–690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moonen JHE, Scheepstra A, Graveland A (1983) The positive effects of the high molecular weight subunits 3+10 and 2* of glutenin on the bread-making quality of wheat cultivars. Euphytica 32: 735–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moonen JHE, Marseille JP, Scheepstra A, Graveland A (1984) Genetic aspects and biochemical properties of the high molecular weight subunits of glutenin in relation to bread-making quality. In Graveland A, Moonen JHE (eds), Gluten proteins; Proc of the 2nd Int Workshop on Gluten Proteins. TNO, Wageningen, 218 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorsel JF van (1934) De Tarwewet 1931. N. Samson N.V., Alphen aan de Rijn, 156 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolas E (1976) Over Graan, Meel en Brood. Zeist: CIVO-TNO publicatie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noulard L, Vandam JB (1967) Drie nieuwe varièteiten van wintertarwe. Landbouwtijdschrift 6: 851–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Corfield KG, Holt LM, Blackman JA (1981) Correlations between the inheritance of certain high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin and bread-making quality in progenies of six crosses of bread wheat. J Sc Food Agric 32: 51–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rai RK (1998) personal communication Lelystad, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogiers L, Vercruysse-Dewitte D, Coucke P (1991) Characterization and identification of glutenin HMW subunits in Belgian wheat cultivars differing in breadmaking quality. In Bushuk W, Tkachuk R (eds), Gluten Proteins. St Paul (MN) American Association of Cereal Chemists, pp 603–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roothaan ME (1999) personal communication Rilland, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandam JB, Castille JP (1969) AmĂ©lioration du froment et qualitĂ© technologique. Colloque Pain et SantĂ©, Bruxelles, avril 1969: 53–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanorlĂ© L (1996) Le paiement de la qualitĂ© du froment panifiable. Publications de l’Institut Economique Agricole (LE.A.) du Ministère des Classes Moyenne et de l’Agriculture, Etudes No 75, pp 1–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbruggen IM, Veraverbeke WS, Vandamme A, Delcour JA (1998) Simultaneous isolation of wheat high molecular weight and low molecular weight glutenin subunits. J Cer Sci 28: 25–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verslagen van de Technische Tarwe Commissie (1934–1942). Groningen: Drukkerij Gebroeders Hoitsema.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries O de (1933) Kwaliteit en bakeigenschappen van tarwe; overzicht van de resultaten van de T.T.C. Landbouwkundig Tijdschrift 45: 876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries Ode (1934) Een goede baktarwe in Nederland. Correspondentieblad voor de Rijkslandbouwvoorlichtingsdienst No. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries Ode, Feekes W (1935) Recherches sur la qualitĂ© boulangère de blĂ© dans les Pays-Bas. Praeadvies Congres van de FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale des SĂ©lectionneurs. Bruxelles, julliet 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weegels PL, Hamer RJ, Schofield JD (1997) Depolymerisation and Re-polymerisation of wheat glutenin during dough processing ( II) Changes in composition. J Cer Sci 25: 155–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wouda KP (1998) Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeven AC (1990) Landraces and improved cultivars of bread wheat and other wheat types grown in the Netherlands up to 1944. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 90–2, 103 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

D. A. Donner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Belderok, B., Mesdag, J., Donner, D.A. (2000). The Netherlands and Belgium. In: Donner, D.A. (eds) Bread-making quality of wheat. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0950-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0950-7_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5493-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics