Skip to main content

The restoration of shallow eutrophic lakes, and the role of northern pike, aquatic vegetation and nutrient concentration

  • Conference paper
Biomanipulation Tool for Water Management

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 61))

Abstract

The feasibility of biomanipulation is related particularly to reducing the production and recruitment of planktivorous fish stocks. For assessing the level of predation needed to suppress planktivorous fish stocks, the relation between fish P and B, on one hand, and nutrient concentration on the other were analyzed. The carrying capacity of shallow lakes in terms of biomass is related to the total phosphorus concentration and nature of the lake bottom substrate. The production of planktivorous fish was 60–80% of the maximum carrying capacity. It is argued that aquatic vegetation and northern pike are effective tools to maintain water quality, but these are limited by the maximum nutrient concentration aquatic vegetation can sustain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Backx, J. J. G. M. 1989. Waarnemingen aan de visstand in the Veluwemeer en Wolderwijd in de periode 1966–1987. Rapport Vakgroep Visteelt and Visserij, Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen, 36 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthelmes, D., 1988. Fish predation and resource reaction: biomanipulation background data from fisheries research. Limnologia 19: 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benndorf, J., H. Schultz, A. Benndorf, R. Unger, E. Penz, H. Kneschke, K. Kossatz, R. Dumke, U. Hornig, R. Kruspe and S. Reichel, 1988. Food-web manipulation by enhancement of piscivorous fish stocks: long-term effects in the hypertrophie Bautzen Reservoir. Limnologica 19: 97–110.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bregazzi, P. R. and C. R. Kennedy, 1982. The responses of a perch, Perca fluviatilis L., population to eutrophication and associated changes in fish fauna in a small lake. J. Fish Biol. 20: 21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, C. A. and W. C. Mackay, 1984. Direct observation of habitat utilization by northern pike. Copeia 1984 (1): 225–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, C. R., 1978. The population density, growth rate and production of bream, Abramis brama, in Tjeukemeer, the Netherlands. J. Fish Biol. 13: 499–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, C. R., 1979. The population density, growth rate and production of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.) in Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. J. Fish Biol. 15: 473–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, M. P., 1981. The composition of northern pike (Esox lucius L.) populations in four shallow waters in The Netherlands, with special reference to factors influencing 0+ pike biomass. Fish Manag. 12: 61–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, M. P., 1983. Regulation of biomasses of small ()cm) northern pike (Esox lucius L.) with special reference to the contribution of individuals stocked as fingerlings (4–6 cm). Fish Manag. 14: 115–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, M. P. and E. Van Donk, 1989. Mogelijkheden voor de toepassing van actief biologisch beheer in de Vechtplassen. In Integraal waterbeheer in the Goois/Utrechts Stuwwallen-en Plassengebied. CHO-TNO: 167–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, M. P., 1989. Northern pike (Esox lucius L.) and aquatic vegetation, tools in the management of fisheries and water quality in shallow waters. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, J. M. and W. C. Leggett, 1982. Emperical prediction of fish biomass and yield. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 39: 257–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, J., 1977. Fischereiliche Veränderungen in kulturbedingt eutrophierenden Seen. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 39: 243–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofer, R. and R. Niederholzer, 1978. Einflusen der rotaugen population auf den Charabestand (Armleuchteralgen) des Möserer See ( Tirol ). Ostenreichs fisherei 31: 12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosper, S. H., 1989. Biomanipulation, new perspectives for restoration of shallow, eutrophic lakes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kampen, J., 1989. De visstand in de Kleine Widen vanaf 1979 tot 1987. Nieuwegein, Organisatie ter Verbetering van de Binnenvisserij. Onderzoeksrapport 1989–13, 30 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keto, J. and I. Sammalkorpi, 1988. A fading recovery: A conceptual model for Lake Vesijärvi management and research. Aqua Fennica 18, 2: 193–204.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein Breteler, J. G. P., 1989. De ontwikkeling van de vis-stand in Zwemlust in 1988. O.V.B. rapport PWU/OVB 88–01, 10 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammens, E. H. R. R., 1986. Interactions between fishes and the structure of fish communities in Dutch shallow, eutrophic lakes. PhD thesis. Agricultural University Wageningen, 100 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammens, E. H. R. R., 1989. Cause and consequences of the success of bream in dutch eutrophic lakes. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langeland, A., 1982. Interactions between zooplankton and fish in a fertilized lake. Holarct. Ecol. 5: 273–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leentvaar, P., 1980. Eutrofication, nature management and the role of potassium. Hydrobiol. Bull. 14: 22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuoka, Y., T. Goda and M. Naito, 1986. An eutrophication model of lake Kasumigaura. Ecological Modelling 31: 201–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, M.-L., A. J. P. Raat and R. Doef, 1989. Biomanipulation as restoration method for the Bleiswijkse Zoom, first results. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, M.-L., M. W. de Haan, A. W. Breukelaar and H. Buiteveld, 1990. Is reduction of the benthivorous fish an important cause of high transparency following biomanipulation in shallow lakes? Hydrobiologia 200 /201: 303–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prejs, A. and H. Jackowska, 1978. Lake macrophytes as the food of roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.). I. Species composition and dominance relations in the lake and food. Ekol. Pol. 26: 429–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P., 1988. Synopsis of biological data on the northern pike Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1958. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 30 Rev. 2, 178 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P., 1989. Growth and production of 0 + bream (Abramis brama), 0+ roach (Rutilus rutilus) and 0+ carp (Cyprinus carpio) in 10 drainable 0.1 ha ponds. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P., 1990. Production, consumption and prey availability of northern pike (Esox lucius), pikeperch (Stizostedion lucjoperca) and European catfish (Silurus glanis): a bioenergetic approach. Hydrobiologia 200 /201: 497–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P. and G. Laak de, 1989. De visstand in het Noorddiep 3 in 1988. Nieuwegein, Organisatie ter Verbetering van de Binnenvisserij. Onderzoeksrapport versie 12 mei 1989, 10 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricker, W. E., 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 191, 382 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäperclaus, W., 1961. Lehrbuch der Teichwirtschaft. Paul Parey. Berlin. 582 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, M., 1990. Multiplicity of stable states in freshwater systems. Hydrobiologia 200 /201: 475–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, J. and D. I. Wright, 1984. Lake restoration by biomanipulation: Round Lake, Minnesota, the first two years. Freshwat. Biol. 14: 371–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, J., V. Lamarra and M. Lynch, 1975. Biomanipulation: the ecosystem approach to lake restoration. In Water quality management through biological control. Symposium Univ. Florida, Gainesville: 85–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomcko, C. M., R. A. Steins and R. F. Carline, 1984. Predation by tiger muskellunge on blue-gill: effects of predator experience, vegetation, and prey density. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113: 588–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donk, E., R. M. Gulati and M. P. Grimm, 1989. Food-web manipulation in Lake Zwemlust: Positive and negative effects during the first two years. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 19–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vree, H. A. G. M. de, 1984. De `Kleine Widen’. De evaluatie van Pootsnoek 1977–1978. Rapporten Buitenwater, OVB rapport, 102 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willemsen, J., 1980. Fishery-aspects of eutrophication. Hydrobiol. Bull. 14: 12–21.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Grimm, M.P., Backx, J.J.G.M. (1990). The restoration of shallow eutrophic lakes, and the role of northern pike, aquatic vegetation and nutrient concentration. In: Gulati, R.D., Lammens, E.H.R.R., Meijer, ML., van Donk, E. (eds) Biomanipulation Tool for Water Management. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 61. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0924-8_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0924-8_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4074-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0924-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics