Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 118))

Abstract

Compared with other groups of unicellular freshwater algae, desmids lend themselves well to biogeographical studies since, at species level, identification is often relatively easy, whereas high ecological demands use to curtain their geographical distribution. Considering some ten desmid floral regions as distinguished in the beginning of this century, Indo-Malaysia/Northern Australia, tropical America, and equatorial Africa come to the fore as most pronounced. Also well typified are Eastern Asia, New Zealand/Southern Australia, and North America. Less endemic species are met with in Southern Africa and extratropical South America, whereas temperate Eurasia, with respect to the other continents, is mainly negatively characterized. The so-called arctic-alpine desmid flora may be encountered on all continents, provided that adequate minimum temperatures occur. Its distribution seems to be determined microclimatologically rather than macroclimatologically. Arguments for a tropical origin of the desmids as an algal group are adduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allorge, P., 1924. Desmidiées du Lac de Grand-Lieu. Rev. Algol. 1: 462–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anton, A., 1994. Long-term phytoplankton changes in a tropical reservoir. Mitt. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 243–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banarescu, P., 1990. Zoogeography of fresh waters. 1. General distribution and dispersal of freshwater animals. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 511 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bicudo, C. E. M., 1975. Polymorphism in the desmid Arthrodesmus mucronulatus and its taxonomic implications. Phycologia 14: 145–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S., 1984. Phytoplankton of Opi Lake, Anambra State, Nigeria. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 1180–1184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S., 1992. Phytoplankton periodicity in Ogelube Lake, Anambra State, Nigeria during 1979–1980. Hydrobiologia 246: 169–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borge, O., 1989. Über tropische und subtropische SüsswasserChlorophyceen. Bih. Kongl.Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24 (12): 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrelly, P., 1957. Algues d’eau douce du Soudan Français, région du Macina (A. O. F.). Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire 19, Sér. A 4: 1047–1102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrelly, P. & A. Couté, 1991. Desmidiées de Madagascar ( Chlorophyta, Zygophyceae). Biblioth. Phycol. 86: 1–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrelly, P. & R. Leboime, 1946. Notes sur quelques algues d’eau douce de Madagascar (Mission H. Humbert 1937). Biol. Jaarb. 13: 75–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, A. J., 1981. The biology of desmids. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 276 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capdevielle, P., 1978. Recherches écologiques et systématiques sur le phytoplankton du Lac de Cazaux-Sanguinet-Biscarosse. Ann. Stat. Biol. Besse-en-Chandesse 12: 1–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claassen, M. I., 1977. Freshwater algae of southern Africa, 2. Triplastrum spinulosum from the Transvaal. Bothalia 12: 231–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R. F. M., 1974a. Notes on sexual reproduction in desmids, 1. Zygospore formation in nature (with special reference to some unusual records of zygotes). Acta bot. neerl. 23: 361–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R E M., 1974b. Bijdragen tot de kennis der Nederlandse Desmidiaceeenfiora, 1. Enige interessante soorten uit het plassengebied van N.W.-Overijssel. Gorteria 7: 20–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R. F. M., 1979. Desmids of the broads area of N.W.-Overijssel (The Netherlands), 2. Acta bot. neerl. 28: 385–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R. F. M., 1985. De Desmidiaceeën van Nederland, 3. Weten- sch. Mededel. Koninkl. Nederl. Natuurhist. Ver. 170: 1–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M., 1989a. Biosystematic studies on the Closterium moniliferum/ehrenbergü complex (Chlorophyta, Conjugatophyceae) in western Europe, 4. Distributional aspects. Cryptogamie, Algol. 10: 133–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R F. M., 1989b. Taxonomic notes on Dutch desmids. Cryptogamie, Algol. 10: 181–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R F. M., 1992. Desmid assemblies along altitude gradients in Colombia. Nova Hedwigia 55: 353–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M. & H. Kooijman-Van Blokland, 1991. Seasonality of planktonic desmid species in Lake Maarsseveen (The Netherlands) related to experimentally determined growth rates in a temperature-light gradient. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 763–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, R. E M. & K. Wardenaar, 1990. Growth responses of planktonic desmid species in a temperature-light gradient. Freshwat. Biol. 23: 551–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coesel, P. F. M., S. R. Duque & G. Arango, 1988. Distributional patterns in some neotropical desmid species ( Algae, Chlorophyta) in relation to migratory bird routes. Revue Hydrobiol. trop. 21: 197–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compère, R, 1967. Algues du Sahara et de la région du Lac Tchad. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 37: 109–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conté, A. & A. Iltis, 1988. Étude en microscopie électronique à balayage de quelques desmidiacées (Chlorophyta, Zygophyceae) des lacs andins Boliviens. Cryptogamie, Algol. 9: 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couté, A. & G. Rousselin, 1975. Contribution à l’étude des algues d’eau douce du moyen Niger (Mali). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 277: 73–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conté, A. & G. Tell, 1981. Ultrastructure de la paroi cellulaire des desmidiacées au microscope électronique à balayage. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 68: 1–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, C. B. & R. D. Moore, 1993. Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 326 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craw, R., 1988. Panbiogeography: method and synthesis in biogeography. In A. A. Myers & R S. Giller (eds), Analytical biogeography: an integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions. Chapman & Hall, London: 405–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croasdale, H. T. & E. A. Flint, 1986. Flora of New Zealand. Freshwater algae, chlorophyta, desmids: with ecological comments on their habitats, 1. Government Printing Office, Wellington, 132 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croasdale, H. T. & E. A. Flint, 1988. Flora of New Zealand. Freshwater algae, chlorophyta, desmids: with ecological comments on their habitats, 2. The Caxton Press, Christchurch, 147 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croasdale, H. T. & A. M. Scott, 1976. New or otherwise interesting desmids from northern Australia. Nova Hedwigia 27: 501–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croasdale, H. T., C. E. de M. Bicudo & G. W. Prescott, 1983. A synopsis of North American desmids, 2:5. University of Nebraska Press, Loncoln, 117 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lattin, G., 1967. Grundriß der Zoogeographie. G. Fischer, Stuttgart, 602 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, M. & K. Handke, 1994. Euastrum vigrense Ryppowa: A light and electron microscopial approach. Biolôgia (Bratislava) 49: 511–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, K., 1964. Desmidiaceen aus Brasilien, 2. Bahia, Goyaz, Piauhy and Nord-Brasilien. Hydrobiologia 23: 321–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, K., 1966. Die Gattung Haplozyga (Nordst.) Racib. in Brasilien. Revue Algol., N. S. 8: 151–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, K., 1969. Amazonische Desmidieen. 1. Teil: Areal Santarém. Amazoniana 2: 5–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, K., 1982. Conjugatophyceae: Zygnematales und Desmidi- ales (excl. Zynemataceae). Binnengewässer, 16: 8, 543 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenzel, B., 1968. Grundzüge der pleistozänen Vegetations- geschichte Nord-Eurasiens. E Steiner, Wiesbaden, 326 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch, E E. & F. Rich, 1937. Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa, 13. Algae from the Belfast Pan, Transvaal. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr. 25: 153–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier-Lièvre, L., 1960. Les genres Ichthyocercus, Triploceras et Triplastrum en Afrique. Rev. Algol. N. S. 5: 55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrath, J. F., 1993. The biology of desmids: a decade of progress. Progress in phycological research 9: 79–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrath, J. F. & P. Denny, 1988. Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone, 5. Desmids from the lake Sonfon region. Nova Hedwigia 47: 39–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönblad, R., 1933. A contribution to the knowledge of sub-aerial desmids. Soc. Sci. Fenn. Comm. Biol. 4 (4): 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönblad, R., 1945. De algis brasiliensibus„ praecipue Desmidiaceis, in regione inferiore fluminis Amazonas a professore August Ginzberger (Wien) anno MCMXXVII collectis. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Nov. Ser. B, 2: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönblad, R., G. A. Prowse & A. M. Scott, 1958. Sudanese desmids. Acta bot. fenn. 58: 1–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegewald, E., A. Aldave & T. Hakuli, 1976. Investigations on the lakes of Peru and their phytoplankton, 1. Review of literature, description of the investigated waters and chemical data. Arch. Hydrobiol. 78: 494–506.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heimans, J., 1969. Ecological, phytogeographical and taxonomic problems with desmids. Vegetatio 17: 50–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinode, T., 1952. On some Japanese desmids, 1. Hikobia 1: 145–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinode, T., 1960. On some Japanese demids, 3. Hikobia 2: 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinode, T., 1977. Desmids collected from Miyajima Island, Hiroshima Prefecture. Hikobia 8: 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1953. The alpine desmids from the Japanese Alps, 1. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 66: 125–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1956. Flora Desmidiarum Japonicarum, 2. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto University 2: 57–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1957. Flora Desmidiarum Japonicarum, 4. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto University 5: 166–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1959a. Flora Desmidiarum Japonicarum, 5. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto University 7: 226–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1959b. Flora Desmidiarum Japonicarum, 6. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto University 9: 302–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, M., 1965. Freshwater algae in the Antarctic regions. Monographiae Biologicae 15: 127–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshaw, R. W. & R. M. McCourt, 1988. The Zygnemataceae (Chlorophyta): a twenty-year update of research. Phycologia 27: 511–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. E., 1967. A treatise on limnology, 2. Introduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1115 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichimura, T., 1985. Geographical distribution and isolating mechanisms in the Closterium ehrenbergii species complex (Chlorophyceae, Closteriaceae). In H. Hara (ed.), Origin and evolution of diversity in plants and plant communities. Academia Scientific Book, Tokyo: 295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, A. K. M. N. & A. K. Y. Haroon, 1980. Desmids of Bangladesh. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 65: 551–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar, M. O. P. & K. R. Ramanathan, 1942. Triplastrum, a new member of the Desmidiaceae from South India. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 21: 225–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jao, C. C., 1949. Studies on the freshwater algae of China, 19. Desmidiaceae from Kwangsi. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 3: 37–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. & C. Ejike, 1984. Limnological aspects of plankton variation and water characteristics of a tropical West African reservoir. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 1584–1589.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kossinskaja, C. C., 1960. Desmidiales, 1. Flora Plantarum Cryptogamarum URSS, 5., 511 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieger, W., 1933. Die Des midiaceen der Deutschen limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 11: 129–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieger, W., 1937. Die Desmidiaceen Europas mit Berücksichtigung der aussereuropäischen Arten. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora, 13: 1, 712 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusel-Fetzman, E., 1968. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Algenflora ostafrikanischer Hochgebirgsseen. Hochgebirgsforschung 1: 69–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenzenweger, R., 1974. Beitrag zur Desmidiaceen-Flora von West-Borneo. Mitt. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Oberösterr. Landesmuseum Linz 6: 103–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind, E. M., 1967. Some East African desmids. Nova Hedwigia 13: 361–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind, E. M., 1971. Some desmids from Uganda. Nova Hedwigia 22: 535–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, H. U. & P. A. Tyler, 1986. Freshwater algae, exclusive of diatoms. A limnological survey of the Alligator Rivers Region, 2. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 172 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lütkemüller, J., 1900. Desmidiaceen aus den Ningpo-Mountains in Zentral China. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 15: 115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R. H., 1972. Geographical ecology: patterns in the distribution of species. Harper & Row New York, 268 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messikommer, E., 1942. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Algenflora und Algenvegetation des Hochgebirges um Davos. Beitr. geobot. Landesaufn. Schweiz, 24: 1–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstedt, O., 1869. Desmidiaceae. Symbolae ad floram Brasiliae centrais cognoscendam, 5. Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 14–15: 233–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstedt, O., 1888. Fresh-water algae collected by Dr S. Berggren in New Zealand and Australia. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 22: 1–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstedt, O., 1889. De Algis et Characeis, 3–6. Acta Univ. Lund. 25: 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielou, E. C., 1979. Biogeography. J. Wiley, New York, 351 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Playfair, G. I., 1907. Some new or less known desmids found in New South Wales. Proc. linn. Soc. New South Wales 32: 160–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., 1948. Desmids. Bot. Rev. 14: 644–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., 1966. Algae of the Panama Canal and its tributaries, 2. Conjugales. Phykos 5: 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W. & A. M. Scott, 1952. Some South Australian desmids. Trans. r. Soc. S. Aust. 75: 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., C. E. M. Bicudo & W. C. Vinyard, 1982. A synopsis of North American desmids, 2:4. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 700 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., H. T. Croasdale & W. C. Vinyard, 1975. A synopsis of North American desmids, 2:1. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 275 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., H. T. Croasdale & W. C. Vinyard, 1977. A synopsis of North American desmids, 2:2. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 413 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, G. W., H. T. Croasdale, W. C. Vinyard & C. E. M. Bicudo, 1981. A synopsis of North American desmids, 2:3. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 720 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raciborski, M., 1895. Die Desmidieenflora des Tapakoomasees. Flora 81: 30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, F., 1932. Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa, 10. Phytoplankton from South African Pans and Vleis. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr. 20: 149–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rich, F., 1935. Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa, 11. Algae from a pan in Southern Rhodesia. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr. 23: 107–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ružička, J., 1981. Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas, 1:2. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 736 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidle, W., 1898. Die von Professor Dr. Volkens und Dr. Stuhlman in Ost-Afrika gesammelten Desmidiaceen, bearbeitet unter Benützung der Vorarbeiten von Prof. G. Hieronymus. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidle, W., 1902. Algen, insbesondere solche des Plankton, aus dein Nyassa-See und seiner Umgebung, gesammelt von Dr. Fülleborn. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 56–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. M. & G. W. Prescott, 1956. Notes on Indonesian freshwater algae, 2. Jchthyodontum, a new desmid genus from Sumatra. Reinwardtia 4: 105–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. M. & G. W. Prescott, 1958. Some freshwater algae from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. Rec. Amer.Aust. sci. Exp. Arnhem Land 3: 9–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. M. & G. W. Prescott, 1960. Notes on Indonesian freshwater algae, 4. Concerning Euastrum moebii (Borge) Scott & Prescott comb. nov. Reinwardtia 5: 323–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. M. & G. W. Prescott, 1961. Indonesian desmids. Hydrobiologia 17: 1–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skuja, H., 1949. Zur Süsswasseralgenflora Burmas. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 14: 1–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L. & G. J. C. Hill, 1980. Did multicellular plants invade the land? Am. Nat. 115: 342–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, W. R., 1935. Alpine algae from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. Am. J. Bot. 22: 763–781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tell, G., 1979. Chlorophyceae d’eau douce rares et nouvelles de la République Argentine. Revue Algol., N. S. 14: 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tell, G., 1980. Le genre Staurastrum (Algues Chlorophycées, Desmidiées) dans le nord-est de l’Argentine. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, Sér. 4:2, Sect. B: 145–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thérézien, Y., 1985. Contribution à l’étude des algues d’eau douce de la Guyane Française à l’exclusion des diatomées. Bibliotheca Phycologia 72: 1–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thérézien, Y. & A. Conté, 1977. Algues d’eau douce des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet (à l’exclusion des diatomées). Corn. nat. Franc. Rech. Antarct. 43: 1–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1955. Studies on South American freshwater plankton, 3. Plankton from Tierra del Fuego and Valdivia. Acta Horti Gothob. 19: 193–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1956. Reflections on arctic and alpine lakes. Oikos 7: 117–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1960. Notes on the plankton of Lake Bangweulu, 2. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 17: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1963. Araucanian lakes. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 47: 1–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1965. Notes on algal vegetation of Lake Kariba. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 19: 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1966. Phytoplankton of Lake Shiwa Ngandu. Hydrobiological survey of the Lake Bangweulu - Luapula River basin, 4(2). Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, Brussels, 91 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1967. Phytoplankton from some lakes on Mt Wilhelm, East New Guinea. Blumea 15: 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1971. Amazonian algae. Inst. r. Sci. Nat. Belg., Mém., Sér. 2, 86: 1–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1973. Actinotaenium, Cosmarium, and Staurodesmus in the plankton of Rotorua Lakes. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 67: 127–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1980. Antipodal algal annotations. Nova Hedwigia 33: 919–931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K., 1986. Algal vegetation in North Australian billabongs. Nova Hedwigia 42: 301–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomasson, K. & P. Tyler, 1971. Taxonomy of Australian freshwater algae, 2. Planktic Staurastra from Tasmania. Nova Hedwigia 21: 287–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, P. & R. Wickham, 1988. Yan Yean revisited - a bicentennial window on Australian freshwater algae. Br. phycol. J. 23: 105–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vyverman, W., 1991. Desmids from Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Phycologica 87: 1–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasylik, K., 1961. Desmidiaceen der Moore in der Umgebung von Korvanen in Sodankylä, Finnisch-Lappland. Commentat. Biol. 23: 1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, Y., 1984. Some new green algae from Xizang ( Tibet ). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22: 321–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, Y., 1991. SEM study of cell walls of 24 desmids (Desmidiaceae, Chlorophyta) from China. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 9: 263–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, Y., 1993. Some new taxa of Desmidiaceae from the Hengduan Mountains region of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31: 477–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, G. S., 1909. The algae of the Yan Yean Reservoir, Victoria: a biological and ecological study. J. linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 1–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West, G. S., 1914. A contribution to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Columbia. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel 5: 1013–1051.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1895. A contribution to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Madagascar. Trans. linn. Soc. London, Bot. 5: 41–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1897. Welwitsch’s African freshwater algae, 11. Desmidiaceae. J. Bot. 25: 77–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1902. A contribution to the freshwater algae of Ceylon. Trans. linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 123–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1905. A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, 2. Ray Society, Monographs 84: 1–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1908. A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, 3. Ray Society, Monographs 88: 1–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W. & G. S. West, 1912. A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, 4. Ray Society, Monographs 92: 1–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, W., G. S. West & N. Carter, 1923. A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, 5. Ray Society, Monographs 108: 1–300.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Jørgen Kristiansen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coesel, P.F.M. (1996). Biogeography of desmids. In: Kristiansen, J. (eds) Biogeography of Freshwater Algae. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 118. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0908-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0908-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4756-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0908-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics