Skip to main content

Abstract

Tropospheric hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations were measured by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) during the POPCORN field campaign in August 1994 at a rural site in the North East of Germany. Ambient air spectra were recorded by tuning the laser wavelength over a spectral region covering the Q11(3), Q21 (3), and P11(1) rotational transitions of the (0–0) band in the A-X system of OH around 308 nm. The observed spectra clearly identify the OH radical in the atmosphere. Besides the OH absorption lines there was no sign of any other narrow-band spectral structure nearby demonstrating the high specificity of the method. For OH measurements with a typical time resolution of 60–100 seconds per data point the laser wavelength was tuned repetitively over small spectral intervals covering the peak position of the P11(1) OH-line and background positions. A total of 2300 measurements were recorded including diurnal cycles of OH with more than 300 data points. The OH as well as the LIF background signal data will be presented. In a first analysis the background signal will be characterized and the correlation between OH and the ozone photolysis frequency will be derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aschmutat, U., Hessling, M., Holland, F., and Hofzumahaus, A., 1994: A tunable source of Hydroxyl (OH) and Hydroperoxy (H02) radicals: In the range between 106 and 109 cm-3, in G. Angeletti and G. Restelli (eds), Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants 2, 811–816, Proc. EUR 15609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birge, R. T., 1932: The calculation of errors by the method of least squares, Phys. Review 40, 207227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandenburger, U., Brauers, T., Dorn, H.-P., Hausmann, M., and Ehhalt, D. H., 1998: In-situ measurement of tropospheric hydroxyl radicals by folded long-path laser absorption during the field campaign POPCORN in 1994, J. Atmos. Chem. 31, 181–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brauers, T., Dorn, H.-P., Koch, H., Kraus, A. B., and Plass-Duelmer, C., 1998: Meteorological aspects, ozone, and solar radiation measurements during POPCORN 1994, J. Atmos. Chem. 31, 33–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brune, W. H., Stevens, P. S., and Mather, J. H., 1995: Measuring OH and HO2 in the Troposphere by Laser Induced Fluorescence at Low Pressure, J. Atmos. Sciences 52, 3328–3336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cantrell, C. A., Zimmer, A., and Tyndall, G. S., 1997: Absorption Cross Sections for Water Vapor from 183 to 193 nm, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2195–2198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeMore, W. B., Sander, S. P., Golden, D. M., Hampson, R. F., Kurylo, M. J., Howard, C. J., Ravishankara, A. R., Kolb, C. E., and Molina, M. J., 1994: Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation Number 11 (JPL 94–26 ), JPL, Pasadena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gränicher, W. H. H., 1996: Messung beendet — was nun? vdf Hochsch.-Verl. an der ETH Zürich, Zürich, Teubner, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hard, T. M., George, L. A., and O’Brien, R. J., 1995: FAGE Determination of Tropospheric HO and HO2, J. Atmos. Sciences 52, 3354–3372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofzumahaus, A., Aschmutat, U., Hessling, M., Holland, F., and Ehhalt, D. H., 1996: The measurement of tropospheric OH radicals by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy during the POPCORN field campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2541–2544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofzumahaus, A., Aschmutat, U., Brandenburger, U., Brauers, T., Dorn, H.-P., Hausmann, M., Hessling, M., Holland, F., Plass-Dülmer, C., and Ehhalt, D. H., 1998: Intercomparison of tropospheric OH measurements by different laser techniques during the POPCORN campaign 1994, J. Atmos. Chem. 31, 227–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofzumahaus, A., Brauers, T., Aschmutat, U., Brandenburger, U., Dorn, H.-P., Hausmann, M., Hessling, M., Holland, F., Plass-Dülmer, C., and Ehhalt, D. H., 1997: Reply on comment by Lanzendorf et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 3039–3040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, F., Hessling, M., and Hofzumahaus, A., 1995: In-situ measurement of tropospheric OH radicals by laser-induced fluorescence — a description of the KFA instrument, J. Atmos. Sciences 52, 3393–3401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, A. and Hofzumahaus, A., 1998: Field measurements of atmospheric photolysis frequencies for 03, NO2, HCHO, CH3CHO, H2O2 and HONO by uv spectroradiometry, J. Atmos. Chem. 31, 161–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzendorf, E. J., Hanisco, T. E, Donahue, N. M., and Wennberg, R. O., 1997: Comment on: `The measurement of tropospheric OH radicals by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy during the POPCORN field campaign’ by Hofzumahaus et al. and Intercomparison of tropospheric OH radical measurements by multiple folded lomg-path laser absorption and laser induced fluorescence’ by Brauers., Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 3037–3038.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, R. S., Mather, J. H., and Brune, W. H., 1994: Measurement of tropospheric OH and HO2 by laser-induced fluorescence at low pressure, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 3543–3557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washida, N., Mori, Y., and Tanaka, I., 1971: Quantum yield of ozone formation from photolysis of the oxygen molecule at 1849 and 1931 A, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 1119–1122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshino, K., Esmond, J. R., Parkinson, W. H., Ito, K., and Matsui, T., 1996: Absorption cross section measurements of water vapor in the wavelength region 120 to 188 nm, Chem. Phys. 211, 387–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holland, F., Aschmutat, U., Heßling, M., Hofzumahaus, A., Ehhalt, D.H. (1998). Highly Time Resolved Measurements of OH during POPCORN Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy. In: Rudolph, J., Koppmann, R. (eds) Atmospheric Measurements during POPCORN — Characterisation of the Photochemistry over a Rural Area. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0813-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0813-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5158-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0813-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics