Skip to main content

Immuno-Stimulants

  • Chapter
Applied Fish Pharmacology

Part of the book series: Aquaculture ((ACUL,volume 3))

  • 545 Accesses

Abstract

Since 1990 considerable research effort has been concentrated on immuno-stimulants for fish. Immuno-stimulants are compounds which enhance the resistance of the treated animal to infections in general. They are effective against both overt and sub-clinical disease. As medicinal agents for the control of overt disease they have important safety advantages in that they have none of the negative effects which antibacterial drugs and live vaccines have on the environment; and being natural compounds they produce no undesirable residues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Further reading

  • Adamek, Z. (1994) Effect of ascogen probiotics supplementation on the growth rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under conditions of intensive culture. Zivocisna Vyroba 247–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.P. (1992) Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine carriers in fish: Applications in aquaculture. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 2, 281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.P., van Muiswinkel, W.B. and Roberson, B.S. (1984) Effects of chemically induced immune modulation on infectious diseases of fish. In Chemical Regulation of Immunity in Veterinary Medicine (eds. Kende, Gainer and Chirigos). Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, pp. 187–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.P. and Siwicki, A.K. (1994) Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 56, 258–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blazer, V.S. (1991) Piscine macrophage function and nutritional influences: a review. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 3, 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiki, K., Matsuyama, H. and Yano, T. (1994) Protective effects of sodium alginates against bacterial infection in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, L. Journal of Fish Diseases 17, 349–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeney, G. and Anderson, D.P. (1993) An in vitro technique for surveying immunostimulants in fish. Aquaculture 112, 283–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, J.B., Sharp, G.J.E., Secombes, J. and Robertsen, B. (1993) Effect of a yeast-cell-wall glucan on the bactericidal activity of rainbow trout macrophages. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 3, 267–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kajita, Y., Sakai, M., Atsuta, S. and Kobayashi, M. (1990) The immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Pathology 25, 93–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertsen, B., Rorstad, G., Engstad, R. and Raa, J. (1990) Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls. Journal of Fish Diseases 13, 391–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rorstad, G., Aasjord, P.M. and Robertsen, B. (1993) Adjuvant effect of a yeast glucan in vaccines against furunculosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 3, 179–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siwicki, A.K., Anderson, D.P. and Rumsey, G.L. (1994) Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 41, 125–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Treves-Brown, K.M. (2000). Immuno-Stimulants. In: Applied Fish Pharmacology. Aquaculture, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0761-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0761-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4014-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0761-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics