Abstract
Modelling the growth of field-grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) should assist growers and extension workers throughout the world to outline optimal crop management strategies for specific locations and production systems. In previous use of a greenhouse tomato model (TOMGRO), effects of nutrient and water stress on the growth of field-grown tomato were not accounted for, and it was decided to modify a more generic growth model (CROPGRO) that does address these issues. It proved feasible to capture growth and production features typical of field-grown tomato by modifying existing parameter files previously used for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), without changing the FORTRAN code or model structtire. Parameter estimation and model calibration involved use of data sets for three seasons of field-grown tomato at the Gulf Coast Research and Education Centre (GCREC) in Bradenton, Florida, USA. Photosynthetic parameters were calculated by comparison to the TOMGRO model. Some of the more important parameter modifications, and their implications with respect to modelling results, are presented. Results from these initial modifications using the CROPGRO generic crop model show both the versatility and the robustness of the model. The general procedure presented here may also be employed as a ‘blueprint’ for future CROPGRO adaptation to other vegetable crops.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acock B, Charles-Edwards D A, Fitter D J, Hands D W, Ludwig L J, Wilson J W, Withers A C (1978) The contribution of leaves from different levels within a tomato crop to canopy net photosynthesis: An experimental examination of two canopy models. J. Exp. Bot. 29: 815–827.
Bertin N, Heuvelink E (1993) Dry-matter production in a tomato crop: Comparison of two simulation models. J. Hort. Sci. 68: 995–1011.
Boote K J, Jones J W, Mishoe J W, Wilkerson G G (1986) Modeling growth and yield of groundnut. Pages 243–254 in Agrometerology of groundnut. ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
Boote K J, Bennett J M, Jones J W, Jowers H E (1989) On-farm testing of peanut and soybean models in Florida. Paper No. 89–4040, Am. Soc. Agric. Engr. (ASEA), St. Joseph, MI, USA. 54 p.
Hoogenboom G, Jones J W, Boote K J (1992) Modeling growth, development, and yield of grain legumesusing SOYGRO, PNUTGRO, and BEANGRO: A review. Trans. ASAE 35: 2043–2056.
Jackson L E, Bloom A J (1990) Root distribution in relation to soil nitrogen availability in field-growntomatoes. Plant and Soil 128: 115–126.
Jones J W, Ritchie J T (1992) Crop growth models. Pages 63–89 in Hoffman G J, Howell T A, Howell
K H (Eds.) Management of farm irrigation systems. Am Soc. Agr. Engr. (ASEA), St. Joseph, MI, USA. Jones J W, Dayan E, Jones P, Seginer I, Allen L H, Zipori I (1989) On-line computer control system for greenhouses under high radiation and temperature zones. Final research report, BARD Project US- 871–884, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 203 p.
Jones J W, Dayan E, Allen L H, Van Keulen H, Challa H (1991) A dynamic tomato growth and yield model (TOMGRO). Trans. ASAE 35: 663–672.
Jones J W, Hunt L A, Hoogenboom G, Godwin D C, Singh U, Tsuji G Y, Pickering N B, Thornton P K, Bowen W T, Boote K J, Ritchie J T (1994) Input and output files. Pages 1–94 in Tsuji G Y, Uehara G, Balas S (Eds.) Decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) Version 3, Volume 2. University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
McNeal B L, Scholberg J M S, Jones J W, Stanley C D, Csizinszky A A, Obreza T A (1995) Application of a greenhouse tomato-growth model (TOMGRO) to field-grown tomato. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 54: 87–93.
Scholberg J M S (1994) Initial modification of CROPGRO to develop a tomato growth routine. Compiled results of growth studies and parameter estimations. Progress report, Department of Soil and Water Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 76 p.
Scott J W, Olson S M, Bryan H H, Howe T K, Stofella P J, Bartz J A (1989) Solarset: A heat tolerant fresh market tomato hybrid. Florida Agric. Exp. Station Circular S-359, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Smucker A J M (1984) Carbon utilization and losses by plant root systems. Pages 27–47 in Barber S A, Bouldwin D R (Eds.) Roots, nutrient, and water influx, and plant growth. ASA Special Publication No. 49, SSSA, CSSA, and ASA, Madison, WI, USA.
Wolf S, Rudich J, Marani A, Rekah Y (1986) Predicting harvesting date of processing tomatoes by a simulation model. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111: 11–16.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Scholberg, J.M.S., Boote, K.J., Jones, J.W., McNeal, B.L. (1997). Adaptation of the CROPGRO model to simulate the growth of field-grown tomato. In: Kropff, M.J., et al. Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level. Systems Approaches for Sustainable Agricultural Development, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0754-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0754-1_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4763-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0754-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive