Skip to main content

Study of Symbol Synchronization in MC-CDMA Systems

  • Conference paper
Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum
  • 756 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, the requirement of symbol synchronization in MC-CDMA systems is investigated. Two data aided synchronization schemes are proposed which can be exploited both in downlink and uplink. In Scenario I, we spread the pilot data on some selected subcarriers and utilize the cyclic nature of pilot data in time domain for downlink synchronization and the correlation characteristic of spreading codes for uplink synchronization. In Scenario II, we allocate a longer PN code to each user which obtains a better cross correlation in time domain and apply a similar algorithm to Scenario I uplink case. Their performance are evaluated and compared in multipath fading channels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. J. van de Book, M. Sandell and P. O. Borjesson, “ML estimation of Time and Frequency offset in OFDM systems ” IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, pp. 1800–1805, July 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Barbarossa, M. Pompili and B. Giannakis, “Channel-Independent Synchronization of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Systems,” IEEE J Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 474–486, February 2002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. M Schimdl and Donald Cox, “Robust Frequency and Timing Synchronization for OFDM”, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, pp 1613–1621, December 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Keller, L. Piazzo, P. Mandarini and L. Hanzo, “Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex Synchronization Techniques for Frequency-Selective Fading Channels”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 19, pp. 999–1008, June 2001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. H. Kim, K. Ha and C. W. Lee, “A Frame Synchronization Scheme for Uplink MC-CDMA”, in Proc. IEEE VTC, pp. 2188–2192, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sun, Y. Jiao, C. Honghong and Z. Zhou, “A Synchronization Scheme with less complexity on MCCDMA Systems”, In Proc. IEEE VTC 2001 Fall, vol: 1, pp. 57–61, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ying Jiao, Chang Hong Hong ‘ An Low-Complex and Faster Synchronization Method for MCCDMA Systems’, In Proc. IEEE VTC 2002, pp. 1482–1486, 2002

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, Y., Hoshyar, R., Tafazolli, R. (2004). Study of Symbol Synchronization in MC-CDMA Systems. In: Fazel, K., Kaiser, S. (eds) Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0502-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0502-8_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6524-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0502-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics