Abstract
Frederic Riesz made significant suggestions as to how the axiomatic foundations of general topology might be formulated. These suggestions are contained in the two articles [1] and [2] which appeared, respectively, in 1906 and 1908. Unfortunately they were generally overlooked at that time and their importance was appreciated only after they were rediscovered much later. Even now (see [7] and [8]) they are not as well known as they deserve to be.
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References
F. Riesz, Die Genesis des Raumbegriffs, Math. Naturwiss. Ber. Ungarn 24 (1906), 309–353.
F. Riesz, Stetigkeitsbegriff und abstrakte Mengenlehre, Atti IV Congr. Intern. Mat., Roma (1908) II, 18–24.
W. J. Thron, Topological Structures, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York, 1966.
W. J. Thron, On a problem of F. Riesz concerning proximity structures, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 40 (1973), 323–326.
W. J. Thron, Proximity Structures and Grills, Math. Ann. 206 (1973), 35–62.
W. J. Thron, What results are valid on closure spaces, Top. Proc. 6 (1981), 135–158.
R. L. Wilder, Evolution of the topological concept of “connected,” Amer. Math. Monthly 85 (1978), 720–726.
R. L. Wilder, Correction and Addendum to “Evolution of the topological concept of `connected’ ”, Amer. Math. Monthly 87 (1980), 31–32.
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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Thron, W.J. (1997). Frederic Riesz’ Contributions to the Foundations of General Topology. In: Aull, C.E., Lowen, R. (eds) Handbook of the History of General Topology. History of Topology, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0468-7_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0468-7_2
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