Abstract
Intense pulsed ion beams, with kinetic energies ranging from several hundred kilovolts to ten megavolts and current densities ranging from several ten’s of kiloamperes per cm2 to almost one mega-ampere per cm2, have been generated by reflex triode, reflex, triode, reflex pinched, and magnetically insulated ion diodes [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. A. Goldstein, G. Cooperstein, R. Lee, D. Mosher, and S. J. Stephanakis, “Focusing of Intense Ion Beams from Pinched-Beam Diodes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 1504 (1978).
J. Golden, C. A. KapetanakĂs, S. J. Marsh, and S. J. Stephanakis, “Generation of 0.2-TW Proton Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 130 (1977).
D. J. Johnson, G. W. Kuswa, A. V. Farnsworth, Jr., J. SP. Quintenz, R. J. Leeper, E. J. T. Burns, and S. Humpries, Jr., “Production of 0.5-TW Proton Pulses with a Spherical Focusing, Magnetically Insulated Diode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 610 (1979).
D. J. Johnson, E. J. T. Burns, A. V. Farnsworth Jr., R. J. Leeper, J. P. Quintenz, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, D. L. Fehl, J. R. Freeman, and F. C. Perry, “A Radial Ion Diode for Generating Intense Focused Proton Beams,” J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4579 (1982).
D. J. Johnson, P. L. Dreike, S. A. Slutz, R. J. Leeper, E. J. T. Burns, J. R. Freeman, T. A. Mehlhorn, and J. P. Quintenz, “Applied-B Field Ion Diode Studies at 3.5 TW,” J. Appi. Phys. 54, 2230 (1983).
R. J. Leeper, J. R. Lee, D. J. Johnson, W. A. Stygar, D. E. Hebron, and L. D. Roose, “Direct Measurement of the Energy Spectrum of an Intense Proton Beam,” Proc. 5th Int. Top. Conf. on High Power Particle Beams, San Francisco, California, p. 514 (1983).
F. C. Young, J. Golden, and C. A. KapetanakĂs, “Diagnostics for Intense Pulsed Ion Beams,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 432 (1977).
Glenn F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1979).
H. H. Anderson and J. F. Ziegler, The Stopping and Ranges of Ions in Matter, Pergamon, New York, 1977, Vol. 3.
D. J. Johnson, A. V. Farnsworth, Jr., D. L. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, and G. W. Kuswa, “A Dual-current-feed Magnetically Insulated Light-ion Diode,” J. Appl. Phys. 50, 4524 (1979).
J. P. VanDevender, J. P. Quintenz, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Johnson, and J. T. Crow, “Self-magnetically Insulated Ion Diode,” J. Appl. Phys. 52, 4 (1981).
J. N. Olsen, D. J. Johnson, and R. J. Leeper, “Propagation of Light Ions in a Plasma Channel,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 808 (1980).
J. N. Olsen and R. J. Leeper, “Ion Beam Transport in Laserinitiated Discharge Channels,” J. Appl. Phys. 53, 3397 (1982).
A. E. Blaugrund and S. J. Stephanakis, “Improved Technique for Measuring Intense Pulsed Ion Beams by the Nuclear Activation Method,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 866 (1978).
S. Miyamoto, T. Ozaki, K. Imasaki, S. Higaki, S. Nakai, and C. Yamanaka, “A Diagnostic for Intense Focused Proton Beams Using the 11B(p, αγ)2α Reaction,” J. Appl. Phys. 53 5440 (1982).
F. C. Young and M. Friedman, “A New Approach to ION Acceleration with Electron Beams,” J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2001 (1975).
R. J. Leeper, J. Chang, and D. E. Hebron, “A New Ablation Proof Nuclear Activation Detector for the Measurement of Intense Proton Currents,” Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 27 984 (1882).
J. Golden, R. A. Mahaffey, J. A. Pasour, F. C. Young, and C. A. Kapetanakos, “Intense Proton Beam Current Measurement Via Prompt Rays from Nuclear Reactions,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 1384 (1978).
R. J. Leeper, E. J. T. Burns, D. J. Johnson, and W. M. McMurtry, “Proton Current Measurements Using the Prompt Gamma Ray Diagnsotic Technique,” Proceedings of the Workshop on Measurement of Electrical Quantities in Pulsed Power Systems, National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 628, p. 267 (1982).
Available from EG&G, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada, as Model NPM-54.
R. E. Lapp and H. L. Andrews, Nuclear Radiation Physics, Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 424 (1972).
S. S. Nargolwalla and E. P. Przybylowica, Activation Analysis with Neutron Generators, John Wiley and Sons, New York , p. 30 (1973).
F. C. Young, F. Oliphant, and S. J. Stephanakis, “Absolute Calibration of a Prompt Gamma Ray Detector for Intense Bursts of Protons,” NRL Memorandum Report, 4171 (1980).
T. A. Mehlhorn, “A Finite Material Temperature Model for Ion Energy Deposition in Ion-driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets,” J. Appl. Phys. 52, 6522 (1981).
E. Nardi, E. Peleg, and Z. ZĂnamon, “Plasma Effects in the Interaction of Intense Light Ion Beams with Light Targets,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 46 (1981).
F. C. Young, D. Mosher, S. J. Stephanakis, S. A. Goldstein, and T. A. Mehlhorn, “Measurements of Enhanced Stopping of 1-MeV Deuterons in Target-ablation Plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 549 (1982).
F. C. Young, W. F. Oliphant, S. J. Stephanakis, and A. R. Knudson, “Absolute Calibration of a Prompt Gamma-ray Detector for Intense Bursts of Protons,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-9, 24 (1981).
F. C. Young, D. Mosher, S. J. Stephanakis, S. Goldstein, and D. Hinshelwood, “Temporal Deuteron Current Determinations Using Neutron Time-of-Flight,” NRL Memorandum Report 3823 (Washington, D. C., August, 1978).
R. A. Meger, F. C. Young, A. T. Drobot, G. Cooperstein, S. A. Goldstein, and D. Mosher, “High-impedance Ion-diode Experiment on the Aurora Pulser,” J. Appl. Phys. 52, 6084 (1981).
F. C. Young, “Neutron Diagnostics for Pulsed Plasma Sources,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-22, 718 (1975).
R. J. Leeper and J. Chang, “The Response of Heavily Shielded Plastic Scintillator-Photomultiplier Combinations to Nanosecond Neutron Pulses,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-29, 798 (1982).
J. Chang and R. J. Leeper, “Intense 3 NS Neutron Source,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51, 715 (1980).
L. F. Curtiss, Introduction to Neutron Physics, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New York, p. 95 (1959).
G. W. Kuswa, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, D. J. Johnson, C. W. Mendel Jr., E. J. T. Burns, D. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, F. C. Perry, P. A. Miller, M. M. Widner, and A. V. Farnsworth Jr., “Scalability of Light Ion Beams to Reach Fusion Conditions,” Proc. 4th Int. Top. Conf. High Power Electron and Ion Beam Research and Tech., Palaiseau, France, 1981.
H. Enge, Introduction to Nuclear Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leeper, R.J. (1986). Nuclear Reaction Diagnostics for Intense Particle Beam Measurements. In: Thompson, J.E., Luessen, L.H. (eds) Fast Electrical and Optical Measurements. NATO ASI Series, vol 108/109. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0445-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0445-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-0447-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0445-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive