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Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons pp 231–263Cite as

Modern View on the Origin and Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Homobasidiomycetes Fungi

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Abstract

The problem of the origin and phylogeny of Homobasidiomycetes remains controversial. However, various data accumulated in recent decades provide an opportunity to reach some definite conclusions. These conclusions are listed below. 1) Final establishment of the circumscription of the class Homobasidiomycetes (Eumycetes with dolipore septa without nanopores, with perforated, or rarely unperforated, parenthosomata; fungi that have lost their ability to produce secondary spores and microconidia), and the proof of their evolutionary advancement compared with Heterobasidiomycetes. 2) The loss of taxonomic status of such groups as Hymenomycetes/Gasteromycetes and Aphyllophorales. 3) The appearance, in the course of studies of rDNA, of some “molecular concepts”, the most important of which are the rooting of Homobasidiomycetes within the Dacryomycetales-Auriculariales and the basal position of the order Cantharellales. 4) Proof of evolutionary advancement of brown-rot fungi; considerable devaluation of the type of rot as a character in taxonomy Basidiomycetes. 5) Proof of secondary origins of corticioid and gasteroid forms. Any phylogenetic reconstruction of Homobasidiomycetes phylogeny should be based on the concepts listed above. Some difficulties and contradictions still remaining in this field of taxonomy are analyzed.

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  1. V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Popova St., St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia

    Ivan V. Zmitrovich

  2. Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel

    Solomon P. Wasser

  3. N.G.Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2, Tereshchenkovskaya St., Kiev, 01601, Ukraine

    Solomon P. Wasser

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  1. Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

    Solomon P. Wasser

  2. N.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NASU, Kiev, Ukraine

    Solomon P. Wasser

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Zmitrovich, I.V., Wasser, S.P. (2004). Modern View on the Origin and Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Homobasidiomycetes Fungi. In: Wasser, S.P. (eds) Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0443-4_13

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