Skip to main content

On the One-Dimensional Flow Approximation in Sedimentation Processes

  • Conference paper
Sedimentation and Sediment Transport

Abstract

Following the pioneering work by G. J. Kynch [7], the theory of one-dimensional kinematic waves has been applied to a variety of settling processes due to gravity and centrifugal forces, respectively, cf. [6], [10], [12] and [14] for surveys. While most of the work on gravity settling is concerned with constant cross sections, cross sectional areas changing with the distance from the axis of rotation play an important role in centrifugation processes. In particular, in cylindrical centrifuges without compartments the cross-sectional area is proportional to the radial coordinate, giving rise to rather peculiar kinematic-wave phenomena [2]. It is obvious that the formulation of the problem in terms of only one spatial coordinate (“one-dimensional flow”) is strictly valid in that case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amberg, G., Dahlkild, A., and Bark, F.: Sediment transport in some unsteady settling processes. Poster 783, XVIth IUTAM Congress, Lyngby, Denmark, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anestis, G., and Schneider, W.: Application of the theory of kinematic waves to the centrifugation of suspensions. Ing.-Archiv 53(1983), 399–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baron, G., and Wajc, S.: Behinderte Sedimentation in Zentrifugen. Chem.-Ing.-Techn. 51(1979), 333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Frömer, D., and Lerche, D.: An experimental approach for studying the sedimentation of dispersed particles in a centrifugal field. Arch. Appl. Mech. 72(2002), 85–95.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Herbolzheimer, E., and Acrivos, A.: Enhanced sedimentation in narrow tilted channels. J. Fluid Mech. 108(1981), 485–499.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kluwick, A.: Kinematische Wellen. Acta Mechanica 26(1977), 15–46.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kynch, G. J.: A theory of sedimentation. Trans. Faraday Soc. 48(1952), 166–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Schaflinger, U., Köppl, A., and Filipczak, G.: Sedimentation in cylindrical centrifuges with compartments. Ing.-Archiv 56(1986), 321–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schneider, W.: Kinematic-wave theory of sedimentation beneath inclined walls. J. Fluid Mech. 120(1982), 323–346.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Schneider, W.: Kinematic wave description of sedimentation and centrifugation processes. In: Flow of Real Fluids (G. E. A. Meier and I. Obermeier, Eds.), Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 235, Springer-Berlin, 1985, pp.326–337.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Smek, E.: Two-dimensional viscous flow of a suspension due to particle settling in a vertical vessel. Acta Mechanica 55(1985), 21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ungarish, M.: Hydrodynamics of Suspensions. Springer, Berlin 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ungarish, M.: On the separation of a suspension in a tube centrifuge. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 27 (2001), 1285–1291.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wallis, G. B.: One-dimensional Two-phase Flow. McGraw-Hill, New York 1969.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schneider, W. (2003). On the One-Dimensional Flow Approximation in Sedimentation Processes. In: Gyr, A., Kinzelbach, W. (eds) Sedimentation and Sediment Transport. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0347-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0347-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6282-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0347-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics