Abstract
In this Chapter we will describe wave functions that are variational solutions of the electronic Schrödinger equation and depend explicitly on interelectronic distance, r 12. Such functions with the correlation term r u12 have been proposed for the first time in 1929 by Hylleraas to solve the Schrödinger equation for helium atom [1]. The Hylleraas wave function can be described as composed of three factors: exponential (Slater type), power expansion of the coordinates and correlation factor. Therefore this function is not based on the one-electron approximation. The same approach has been extended to the hydrogen molecule by James and Coolidge in 1933 [2]. Explicit inclusion of an r 12 dependent term into the wave function improves significantly convergence of energy as compared with other functions not having such correlation term. Today, the methods based on explicitly correlated wave functions are able to achieve the spectroscopic accuracy in atomic and molecular energy calculations (errors of the order of one μhartree). Several methods using different expressions of r 12 dependence have been developed. They can be divided into two groups depending on the form of the correlation factor used. In the first group the correlation factor has the form of r u12 whereas in the second one, the correlation factor has the exponential form of exp(−αr 212 ) [3] or less often exp(−αr 12) [4]. From the first group functions we will consider in this Chapter: Hylleraas-type functions for atoms, James-Coolidge and Kołos-Wolniewicz functions, Hylleraas-CI functions based on the orbital approach and Hylleraas-CI functions based on the general valence bond functions. From the second group we will consider only the functions with the Gaussian correlation factor. All these methods give very accurate wave functions and energies, however, the area of application of these methods is rather limited to a few-electron atoms and molecules.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. A. Hylleraas, Z. Phys. 54, 347 (1929).
H. M. James and A. S. Coolidge, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 825 (1933).
J. Rychlewski, Electron correlation in few-electron systems, in: Handbook on Molecular Physics and Quantum Chemistry,edited by S. Wilson (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2002) Vol.2.
A. J. Thakkar and V. H. Smith, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 15, 1 (1977).
E. Hylleraas, Z. Phys. 65, 209 (1930).
P. Jolly, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 16, 1149 (1979).
T. Koga, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 3720 (1990).
T. Koga, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1276 (1992).
H. M. Schwartz, Phys. Rev. 103, 110 (1956).
T. Kinoshita, Phys. Rev. 105, 1490 (1957).
T. Koga, Z. Phys. D 34, 71 (1995).
T. Koga, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6308 (1996).
J. H. Bartlett, Phys. Rev. 51, 661 (1937).
K. Frankowski and C. L. Pekeris, Phys. Rev. 146, 46 (1966).
A. S. Coolidge and H. M. James, Phys. Rev. 51, 855 (1937).
C. L. Pekeris, Phys. Rev. 112, 1649 (1958).
C. L. Pekeris, Phys. Rev. 115, 1216 (1959).
C. L. Pekeris, Phys. Rev. 126, 1470 (1962).
A. S. Coolidge and H. M. James, Phys. Rev. 49, 676 (1936).
G. W. F. Drake, High-Precision Calculations for the Rydberg States of Helium, in Long-Range Casimir Forces: Theory and Recent Experiments on Atomic Systems, edited by F. S. Levine and D. A. Micha ( Plenum Press, New York, 1993 ), p. 107.
G. W. F. Drake, M. M. Cassar, and R. A. Nistor, Phys. Rev. A 65, 054501 (2002).
H. M. James and A. S. Coolidge, Phys. Rev. 49, 688 (1936).
E. A. Burke, Phys. Rev. 130, 1871 (1963).
A. Lüchow and H. Kleindienst, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 51, 211 (1994).
F. W. King, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 400, 7 (1997).
Z.-C. Yan, M. Tambasco, and G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 57, 1652 (1998).
A. J. Thakkar, T. Koga, T. Tanabe, and H. Teruya, Chem. Phys. Lett. 366, 95 (2002).
R. D. Present, J. Chem. Phys. 3, 122 (1935).
A. S. Coolidge, H. M. James, and R. D. Present, J. Chem. Phys. 4, 193 (1936).
A. S. Coolidge and H. M. James, J. Chem. Phys. 6, 730 (1938).
W. Kotos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2429 (1965).
B. Jeziorski, R. Bukowski, and K. Szalewicz, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 61, 769 (1997).
L. Wolniewicz, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 174, 132 (1995).
K. Ruedenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 1459 (1951).
L. Wolniewicz and K. Dressler, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 3861 (1988).
D. C. Clary, Mol. Phys. 34, 793 (1977).
D. C. Clary and N. C. Handy, Chem. Phys. Lett. 51, 483 (1977).
J. S. Sims and S. A. Hagstrom, Phys. Rev. A 4, 908 (1971).
A. Preiskorn and W. Woznicki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 86, 369 (1982).
E. Clementi, G. Corongiu, D. Estrin, E. Hollauer, and O. G. Stradella, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 45, 511 (1993).
E. Clementi, G. Corongiu, D. Bahattacharya, B. Feuston, D. Frye, A. Preiskorn, A. Rizzo, and W. Xue, Chem. Rev. 91, 679 (1991).
W. Cencek, J. Komasa, and J. Rychlewski, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 2572 (1991).
K. Singer, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 258, 412 (1960).
S. F. Boys, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 258, 402 (1960).
W. Cencek and J. Rychlewski, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 1252 (1993).
B. Jeziorski and K. Szalewicz, Phys. Rev. A 19, 2360 (1979).
N. C. Handy, Mol. Phys. 26, 169 (1973).
J. Komasa and A. J. Thakkar, Mol. Phys. 78, 1039 (1993).
J. Komasa and A. J. Thakkar, Chem. Phys. Lett. 222, 65 (1994).
J. Rychlewski, W. Cencek, and J. Komasa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 229, 657 (1994).
J. Komasa, J. Rychlewski, and W. T. Raynes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 236, 19 (1995).
W. Cencek, J. Komasa, and J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 246, 417 (1995).
W. Cencek and J. Rychlewski, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 2533 (1995).
W. Cencek and W. Kutzelnigg, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 5878 (1996).
W. Cencek and W. Kutzelnigg, Chem. Phys. Lett. 266, 383 (1997).
J. V. L. Longstaff and K. Singer, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 801 (1965).
R. D. Poshusta, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 13, 27 (1978).
R. D. Poshusta, Int. J. Quantum Chem. Symposium 13, 59 (1979).
J. Komasa and J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 249, 253 (1996).
J. Komasa and J. Rychlewski, Mol. Phys. 91, 909 (1997).
J. Komasa, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 7909 (1999).
J. Komasa, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 7075 (2000).
D. B. Kinghorn and R. D. Poshusta, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 62, 223 (1997).
J. Komasa and J. Rychlewski, Polish J. Chem. 72, 1353 (1998).
M. J. D. Powell, Comput. J. 7, 155 (1964).
W. Kutzelnigg, Theor. Chim. Acta 68, 445 (1985).
G. W. F. Drake and Z.-C. Yan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 229, 486 (1994).
F. T. Newman, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 63, 1065 (1997).
S. P. Goldman, Phys. Rev. A 57, R677 (1998).
G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Scr. T83, 83 (1999).
Chuluunbaatar, I. V. Puzynin, and S. I. Vinitsky, J. Phys. B 34, L425 (2001).
V. I. Korobov, Phys. Rev. A 61, 064503 (2000).
K. Pachucki and J. Sapirstein, J. Phys. B 33, 5297 (2000).
D. K. McKenzie and G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 44, R6973 (1991).
W. Cencek, unpublished.
Z.-C. Yan and G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 52, 3711 (1995).
J. Komasa Phys. Rev. A 65, 012506 (2002).
G. Pestka and W. Woinicki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 255, 281 (1996).
Jitrik and C. F. Bunge, Phys. Rev. A 43, 5804 (1991).
Z.-C. Yan and G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 774 (1998).
Z.-C. Yan and G. W. F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 61 022504 (2000).
R. F. Gentner and E. A. Burke, Phys. Rev. 176, 63 (1968).
E. Schwegler, P. M. Kozlowski, and L. Adamowicz, J. Comput. Chem., 14, 566 (1993).
J. Komasa Chem. Phys. Lett. 363, 307 (2002).
G. Büsse, H. Kleindienst and A. Lüchow, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 66, 241 (1998).
J. Komasa, unpublished.
J. Noga, D. Tunega, W. Klopper, and W. Kutzelnigg, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 309 (1995).
J. Komasa, J. Rychlewski, and K. Jankowski, Phys. Rev. A 65, 042507 (2002).
W. Heitler and F. London, Z. Phys. 44, 455 (1927).
Burrau, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab. 7, 1 (1927).
Y. Sugiura, Z. Phys. 45, 484 (1927).
C. A. Coulson, Trans. Faraday Soc. 33, 1479 (1937).
L. J. Schaad and I. L. Thomas, Theor. Chico. Acta 21, 115 (1971).
S. C. Wang, Phys. Rev. 31, 579 (1928).
N. Rosen, Phys. Rev. 38, 2099 (1931).
S. Weinbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 593 (1933).
E. U. Condon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 13, 466 (1927).
W. Kolos, The origin, development and significance of the HeitlerLondon approach, in: Perspectives in Quantum Chemistry, edited by J. Jortner and B. Pullman (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989 ) p. 145–159.
A. D. McLean, A. Weiss, and M. Yoshimine, Rev. Mod. Phys. 32, 211 (1960).
W. Kolos and C. C. J. Roothaan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 32, 219 (1960).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 41, 3663 (1964).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 49, 409 (1968).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 54, 303 (1975).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, Acta Phys. Polonica A 53, 281 (1978).
W. Kolos, K. Szalewicz, and H. J. Monkhorst, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 3278 (1986).
D. Frye, G. C. Lie, and E. Clementi, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 2369 (1989).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3960 (1993).
L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 1851 (1993).
J. Rychlewski, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 49, 477 (1994).
J. Komasa, W. Cencek, and J. Rychlewski, Comput. Methods Sci. Technol. 2, 87 (1996).
D. M. Bishop and L. M. Cheung, Phys. Rev. A 18, 1846 (1978).
W. Kolos, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 1330 (1994).
L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 1792 (1995).
W. Cencek and J. Rychlewski, unpublished data.
W. A. Lester, Jr. and M. Krauss, J. Chem. Phys. 41, 1407 (1964) and 42, 2990 (E) (1965).
J. V. L. Longstaff and K. Singer, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 258, 421 (1960).
J. V. L. Longstaff and K. Singer, Theor. Chim. Acta 2, 265 (1964).
L. Salmon and R. D. Poshusta, J. Chem. Phys. 59, 3497 (1973).
W. Kolos, H. J. Monkhorst and K. Szalewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 77, 1323 (1982).
S. A. Alexander, H. J. Monkhorst, R. Roeland, and K. Szalewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4230 (1990).
A. Müller and H. Kleindienst, J. Math. Chem. 17, 139 (1995).
A. Balakrishnan, V. Smith, and B. P. Stoicheff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2149 (1992).
J. Komasa, W. Cencek, and J Rychlewski, Phys. Rev. A 46, 2351 (1992).
R. Röhse, W. Klopper, and W. Kutzelnigg, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 8830 (1993).
J. W. Liu and S. Hagstrom, Phys. Rev. A 48, 166 (1993).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, Chem. Phys. Lett. 24, 457 (1974).
G. Staszewska and L. Wolniewicz, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 198, 416 (1999).
W. Kotos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 143, 237 (1990).
D. Frye, G. C. Lie, and E. Clementi, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 2366 (1989).
J. W. Liu and S. Hagstrom, J. Phys. B 27, L729 (1994).
S. Rothenberg and E. R. Davidson, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 2560 (1966).
F. Borondo, F. Martin, and M. Yanez, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 4982 (1987).
A. Preiskorn, G. C. Lie, D. Frye, and E. Clementi, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 4941 (1990).
J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 151, 553 (1988).
W. Kotos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 166, 12 (1994).
T. E. Sharp, Atomic Data 2, 119 (1971).
C. B. Wakefield and E. R. Davidson, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 834 (1965).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 48 3672 (1968).
W. Kolos, Chem. Phys. Lett. 31, 43 (1975).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 59183 (1978).
D. M. Bishop and L. M. Cheung, Chem. Phys. Lett. 79, 130 (1981).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 169, 341 (1995).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 143, 212 (1990).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 177, 146 (1996).
J. Rychlewski, Phys. Rev. A 45, 5270 (1992).
T. Detmer, P. Schmelcher, and L. S. Cederbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 964 (1998).
E. R. Davidson J. Chem. Phys. 331577 (1960).
E. Reinhold, W. Hogervorst, W. Ubachs Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2543 (1997).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz J. Chem. Phys. 50 3228 (1969).
L. Wolniewicz and K. Dressler J. Chem. Phys. 82 3292 (1985).
L. Wolniewicz and K. Dressler J. Chem. Phys. 100444 (1994).
T. Orlikowski, G. Staszewska, and L. Wolniewicz Mol. Phys. 96 1445 (1999).
J. Komasa and J. Rychlewski, unpublished data.
L. Wolniewicz and K. Dressler J. Mol. Spectrosc. 77 286 (1979).
W. Kolos J. Mol. Spectrosc. 62429 (1976).
I. Dabrowski and G. Herzberg Can. J. Phys. 52 1110 (1974).
A. de Lange, W. Hogervorst, W. Ubachs, and L. Wolniewicz Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2988 (2001).
H. S. Taylor, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 3375 (1963).
W. Kotos and L. Wolniewicz, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 509 (1966).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz, Can. J. Phys. 53, 2189 (1975).
K. Dressler and L. Wolniewicz, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 99, 246 (1995).
G. Staszewska and L. Wolniewicz, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 212, 208 (2002).
E. Reinhold, W. Hogervorst, W. Ubachs, and L. Wolniewicz, Phys. Rev. A 60, 1258 (1999).
J. C. Browne, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 43 (1964).
S. Rothenberg and E. R. Davidson, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 730 (1966).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 62, 109 (1976).
L. Wolniewicz, Chem. Phys. Lett. 253, 644 (1995).
L. Wolniewicz and K. Staszewska, J. Mol. Spectrosc.,in press.
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 66, 428 (1977).
L. Wolniewicz, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 169, 329 (1995).
R. S. Mulliken, Phys. Rev. 138, 962 (1964).
E. Reinhold, A. de Lange, W. Hogervorst, and W. Ubachs, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 9772 (1998).
W. Lichten, J. Chem. Phys. 26, 306 (1957).
W. Lichten, Phys. Rev. 120, 848 (1960).
W. Lichten, Phys. Rev. 126, 1020 (1962).
C. E. Johnson, Phys. Rev. A 5, 1026 (1972).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, Comput. Methods Sci. Technol. 5, 39 (1999).
E. R. Davidson, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 4199 (1965).
E. A. Coulbourn, J. Phys. B 6, 2618 (1973).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, unpublished results.
W. M. Wright and E. R. Davidson, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 840 (1965).
G. Staszewska, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 2308 (2001).
W. Kolos and J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 91, 128 (1982).
J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 104, 253 (1984).
J. Rychlewski, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 149, 125 (1991).
L. Pauling, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 58 (1933).
H. Yagisawa, H. Sato, and T. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1352 (1977).
L. Wolniewicz, J. Phys. B 32, 2257 (1999).
P. Valtanazanos and C. A. Nicolaides, unpublished results as quoted in [190].
N. A. Bacalis, Y. Komninos, and C. A. Nicolaides, Phys. Rev. A 45, 2701 (1992).
W. Roberge and A. Dalgarno, Astrophys. J 255, 489 (1982).
I. Dabrowski and G. Herzberg, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ser. II38, 14 (1977).
E. Holzshuh, Rep. Prog. Phys. 55, 1035 (1992).
J. Tennyson, J. Phys. B 31, L177 (1998).
D. E. Tolliver, G. A. Kyrala, and W. H. Wing, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1719 (1979).
A. Carrington, J. Buttenshaw, R. A. Kennedy, and T. P. Softley, Mol. Phys. 44, 1233 (1981).
W. Kolos, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 10, 217 (1976).
W. Kolos, J. M. Peek, Chem. Phys. Lett. 12, 381 (1976).
D. M. Bishop and L. M. Cheung, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 79, 462 (1979).
J. J. Thompson, Philos. Mag. 21, 225 (1911).
T. Oka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 531 (1980).
W. Meyer, P. Botschwina, and P. Burton, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 891 (1986).
A. Preiskorn and W. Woznicki, Mol. Phys. 52, 1291 (1984).
D. Frye, A. Preiskorn, G. C. Lie, and E. Clementi, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 4948 (1990).
W. Cencek, J. Rychlewski, R. Jaquet, and W. Kutzelnigg, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 2831 (1998).
R. Röhse, W. Kutzelnigg, R. Jaquet, and W. Klopper, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 2231 (1994).
O. L. Polyansky, R. Prosmiti, W. Klopper, and J. Tennyson, Mol. Phys. 98, 261 (2000).
J. B. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 3702 (1992).
W. Cencek and J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 320, 549 (2000).
D. Bressanini, M. Mella, G. Morosi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 240, 566 (1995).
A. Carrington, C. H. Pyne, and P. J. Knowles, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 5979 (1995).
D. L. Diedrich and J. B. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 8089 (1994).
B. Liu, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 581 (1984).
D. Frye, A. Preiskorn, E. Clementi, J. Comput. Chem. 12, 560 (1991).
K. P. Peterson, D. E. Woon, and T. H. Dunning, Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 100, 7410 (1994).
M J Jamieson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 310, 222 (1999).
H. Partridge and C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr., Mol. Phys. 96, 705 (1999).
S. M. Cybulski and R. R. Toczylowski, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10520 (1999).
J. H. van Lenthe and F. Dijkstra, Mol. Phys. 96, 555 (1999).
J. van de Bovenkamp and F. B. van Duijneveldt, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 11141 (1999).
T. van Mourik and T. H. Dunning, Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 111, 9248 (1999).
T. van Mourik, A. K. Wilson, and T. H. Dunning, Jr., Mol. Phys. 96, 529 (1999).
J. Komasa, W. Cencek, and J. Rychlewski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 304, 293 (1999).
J. M. Pérez-Jorda, E. San-Fabian, and A. Pérez-Jiménez, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 1916 (1999).
J. J. Hurly and M. R. Moldover, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 28, 1713 (1999).
L. W. Bruch and F. Weinhold, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 8667 (2000).
J. S. Lee and S. Y. Park, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 10746 (2000).
R. J. Gdanitz, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 5145 (2000).
J. B. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 4546 (2001).
M. P. Hodges and R. J. Wheatley J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 591, 67 (2002).
M. Jeziorska, R. Bukowski, W. Cencek, M. Jaszutiski, B. Jeziorski, and K. Szalewicz Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 68, 463 (2003).
J. Komasa, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 158 (2001).
B. Brutschy and H. Haberland, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 686 (1977).
B. Chen and J. B. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 2802 (1995).
N. C. Handy, R. J. Harrison, P. J. Knowles, and H. F. Schaefer III, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4852 (1984).
K. M. Karunakaran and R. E. Christoffersen, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 1992 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rychlewski, J., Komasa, J. (2003). Explicitly Correlated Functions in Variational Calculations. In: Rychlewski, J. (eds) Explicitly Correlated Wave Functions in Chemistry and Physics. Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0313-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0313-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6448-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0313-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive