Abstract
The following studies were performed on Eutric Histosol fields (9 fields, each 0.35 ha in area) with different plant covers (Salix americana, Populus alba and grass mixture) and drain system at a depth of 100 cm. The fields were irrigated 10 times per vegetation season by surface flooding technique with municipal wastewater after two-step (mechanical and biological) treatment. The experimental fields were equipped with porous cups for extraction of soil solution. Probes were installed at depths of 10, 20, 50, 70 and 100 cm. Three irrigation treatments were applied for each plant cover. The control treatment (A) received only water from precipitation (about 600 mm per year). The single dose treatment received 60 mm (B) and the double treatment (C) — 120 mm of wastewater each time. Wastewater introduced to the fields contained about 25 g N-NO-3 m-3, 5 g P m-3 and some amounts of heavy metals among which Zn and Cd dominated. It was found that nitrate content in the recharge water was reduced to 7–14 g m-3 and that of total P — down to 0.8 g P m-3.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ganguli A., Tripathi A.K. (1999) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 28, 76–80.
Patterson J.W. (1977) Waste Water Treatment, Science Publishers, New York.
Xing, L., Okrent D. (1993) J. Hazad. Mater. 38, 363–384.
Szulczewski M.D., Helmke P.A., Bleam W.F. (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 2954–2959.
Shen H., Wang, Y.T. (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 3771–3777.
Rajamani S., Ramasami T., Langerwerf J.S.A., Schappman J.E. (1995) in Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on appropriate waste management technologies for developing countries, Nagpur, India, pp. 965–973.
Pandey R., Ghosh S. (2000) in Estimating industrial pollution in India: Implications for an effluent change, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi.
Bhide J.V., Dhakephalkar P.K., Paknikar K.M. (1996) Biotechnol. Lett. 18, 667–672.
Environmental Protection Agency (1979) in USEPA technology transfer report, EPA 625/5–79016, June.
Gadd G.M., White C. (1993) Trends Biotechnol. 11, 353–359.
Akhtar M.N., Mohan P.M. (1995) Curr. Sci. 69, 1028–1030.
Garnham G.W., Codd G.A., Gadd G.M. (1993) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39, 666–672.
Kratochvil D., Pimentel P., Volesky B. (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 2693–2698.
Marques A.M., Roca X., Simon-Pujol M.D., Fuste M.C., Congregado F. (1991) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35, 406–410.
Andres Y., Thouand G., Boualam M., Mergeay M. (2000) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 54, 262–267.
Merrin J.S., Sheela R., Saswathi N., Prakasham R.S., Ramakrishna S.V. (1998) Indian J. Exptl. Biol. 36, 1052–1055.
Prakasham R.S., Merrie J.S., Sheela R., Saswathi N., Ramakrishna S.V. (1999) Environ. Pollut. 104, 421–427.
Mattuschka B., Junghans K., Straube G. (1993) in Biohydrometallurgical Technologies, vol. 2, Torma A.E., Apel M.L. and Brierley C.L., eds., The Mineral, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, pp. 125–132.
Niu H., Xu X.S., Wang J.H., Volesky B. (1993) Biotechnol. Bioeng. 42, 785–777.
Verma T., Srinath T., Gadpayale R., Ramteke P.W., Hans R.K., Garg S.K. (2001) Biores. Technol. 78, 31–35.
Sharma D.C., Forster C.F. (1994) Biores. Technol. 47, 257–264.
Poots V.J.P., McKay G., Healy J.J. (1978) J. Water Pollut. Control 50, 926–934.
Sharma D.C., Forster C.F. (1993) Water Res. 27, 1201–1208.
Sharma D.C., Forster C.F. (1994) Biores. Technol. 49, 31–40.
Huang C.P., Wu M.H. (1977) Water Res. 11, 673–679.
Al-Asheh S., Dunjak Z. (1995) Biotechnol. Prog. 11, 638–642.
De Rome L., Gadd G.M. (1987) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26, 84–90.
Fourest E., Roux J.C. (1992) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37, 399–403.
Antuner A.P.M., Watkins G.M., Duncan J.R. (2001) Biotechnol. Lett. 23, 249–251.
Puranik P.R., Paknikar K.M. (1999) Biotechnol. Prog. 15, 228–237.
Sag Y., Kutsal T. (1996) Process Biochem. 31, 573–585.
Ref 24
Lemly A.D., Ohlendorf H.M. (2002) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 52 (1): 46–56.
van de Graaff R.H.M, Suter H.C, Lawes S.J. (2002) Journal of Environmental Science and Health 37 (4): 745–757.
Phillips I.R. (2002) Australian Journal of Soil Research 40 (3): 515–532.
Obarska-Pempkowiak H. (1991) in: Ecological Engineering for Wastewater Treatment, Etnier C. and Guaterstarm B. (Eds.)., Bakskogen, Szwecja, 239–247.
Kotowski M., Stepniewska Z., Saczuk M., Kotowska U., Pasztelan M. (1999). Acta Agrophysica, 22, 93–113.
Glieski J., Stepniewski W. (1985) Soil Aeration and its Role for Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Reddy K. R., Saccon P.D., Graetz D.A., (1980) J. Environ. Qual, 9, 283–288.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stepniewska, Z., Kotowska, U. (2003). Detoxification of Pollutants from Municipal Wastewater Using Organic Soil as a Biofilter. In: Roussos, S., Soccol, C.R., Pandey, A., Augur, C. (eds) New Horizons in Biotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0203-4_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0203-4_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6468-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0203-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive