Skip to main content

Optimal Workpiece Localization for Machining Applications

  • Conference paper
  • 578 Accesses

Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to the workpiece localization problem in machine tools for optimal machining. The proposed localization algorithm is based on a preferential constrained optimization problem solved at each iteration of a global process which aims to best align a sparse data set of points, representing the workpiece, with respect to a corresponding CAD solid representation of the nominal part. The simplex method of direct search is selected to minimize a logarithmic objective function formulated for the workpiece balancing problem. This function is defined to solve the problem of having insufficient stock allowance during a machining operation for complex parts. In those cases, the approach preferentially orients the lack of material during the balancing process, in order to simplify the rework operation. The technique is applied to the balancing of a turbine blade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fukuda, M., Shimokohbe, A., “Algorithms for Form Error Evaluation — Methods of the Minimum Zone and the Least Squares”, Proc. of the Int. Symp. on Metrology for Quality Control in Production, Tokyo 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elmaraghy, W.H., Wu, Z., Elmaraghy, H.A., “Evaluation of Actual Geometric Tolerances Using Coordinate Measuring Machine data”, Manuf. Review, Vol.3, No.l, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nassef, A.O., Limaiem, A., ElMaraghy, H.A., “On the Accurate Evaluation of Geometric Deviations from CMM Data”, Proc. of the 5* CIRP Seminar on Computer Aided Tolerancing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp.277–291, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gunnarsson, K.T., Prinz, F.B., “CAD Model-Based Localization of Parts in Manufacturing”, Computer, Vol.20, No.8, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sahoo, K.C., Menq, C.H., “Localization of 3-D Objects Using Tactile Sensing and Surface Description”, ASM, Production Engineering, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bourdet, P., Clement, A., “A Study of Optimal-Criteria Identification Based on the Small-Displacement Screw Model”, Annals of the Cirp, Vol.37, No.l, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Patrikalakis, N.M., Bardis, L., “Localization of Rational B-Spline Surfaces”, Engineering with Computers, Vol.7, No.4, pp.237–52, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Choi, W., Kurfess, T.R., “Data Localization Algorithms and Minimum Zone Evaluation for Automated Inspection”, Concurrent Product Design, DE-Vol.74, pp.39–46, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jinkerson, R.A., Abrams, S.L., Bardis, L., Chryssostomidis, C., Clement, A., Patrikalakis, N.M., Wolter, F-E., “Inspection and Feature Extraction of Marine Propellers”, Journal of Ship Production, Vol.9, No.2, pp.88–106, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Beshko, Y.N., Bazhenov, V.A., “Use of Gauging Robots for Marking-Out Blanks in One-Off and Small-Batch Production”, Soviet Engineering Research, Vol.7, No. 10, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Z., Gou, J., Chu, Y., “Geometric Algorithms for Workpiece Localization”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol.14, No. 6, Dec. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chu, Y.X., Gou, Li Z.X., “On the Hybrid Workpiece Localization / Envelopment Problems”, Proc. of the 1998 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, May 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chatelain, JF., Fortin, C. (2002). Optimal Workpiece Localization for Machining Applications. In: Chedmail, P., Cognet, G., Fortin, C., Mascle, C., Pegna, J. (eds) Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9966-5_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9966-5_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6157-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9966-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics