Abstract
The goals of agricultural plant science are to increase crop productivity and the quality of agricultural products and to protect the environment by maintaining a system of sustainable agriculture that preserves the ecological basis of plant production. These goals have significant economic implications, which are affected by environmental conditions. The inherent diversity among plant species demonstrates clearly that plants are able to adapt to environmental stresses using genetically based programs Crop improvement, i.e. the optimisation of plant features and performance according to agricultural needs, has been undertaken for hundred’s of years: agronomists, breeders, and gardeners have used classical plant breeding methods based on selection of natural variants to improve genetic sources. Methods and techniques developed in molecular biology in recent years, especially reliable transformation systems for essentially all crops and growing numbers of complete genome sequences of higher plants, are providing tools to support plant breeding strategies and allowing scientists to tackle as yet unsolved problems or to speed up breeding programmes. Such tools will extend plant breeding by introducing new, unanticipated traits, in order to develop plants in which both crop productivity and stress tolerance are enhanced.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aharoni, A., Keizer, L.C.P., Bouwmeester, H.J., Sun, Z.K., Alvarez-Huerta, M., Verhoeven, H.A., Blaas, J., van Houwelingen, A.M.M.L., De Vos, R.C.H., van der Voet, H., Jansen, R.C., Guis, M., Mol, J., Davis, R.W., Schena, M., van Tunen,A.J. and O’Connell, A.P. 2000. Identification of the SAAT gene involved in strawberry flavor biogenesis by use of DNA micro-arrays. Plant Cell 12, 7–661.
Azevedo, E. and Fereres, E. 1993. “Resistance to abiotic stresses”. In: Plant Breeding, eds. M.D. Hayward, N.O. Bosemark and I. Romagosa, pp. 406–412. Chapman and Hall, London.
Azpiroz-Leehan, R. and Feldmann, K.A. 1997. T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis: going back and forth. Trends Genet. 13, 2–156.
Bachem, C.W.B., Vanderhoeven, R.S., Debruijn, S.M., Vreugdenhil, D., Zabeau, M. and Visser, R.G.F. 1996. Visualization of differential gene expression using a novel method of RNA fingerprinting based on AFLP–analysis of gene expression during potato tuber development. Plant J. 9, 745–753.
Baldwin, D., Crane, V. and Rice, D. 1999. A comparison of gel-based, nylon filter and micro-array techniques to detect differential RNA expression in plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 2, 96–103.
Bassett, D.E., Eisen, M.B. and Boguski, M.S. 1999. Gene expression informatics–it’s all in your mine. Nature Genet. 21, 51–55.
Bevan, M., Bancroft, I., Bent, E., Love, K., Goodman, H., Dean, C., Bergkamp, R., Dirkse, W., Vanstaveren, M., Stiekema, W., Drost, L., Ridley, P., Hudson, S.A., Patel, K., Murphy, G., Piffanelli, P., et al,1998. Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 391, 485–488.
Blaszczyk, A., Brodzik, R and Sirko, A. 1999. Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing bacterial serine acetyltransferase. Plant J. 20, 237–243.
Bohnert, H.J. and Sheveleva, E. 1998. Plant stress adaptations–making metabolism move. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 1, 267–274.
Boyer, J.S. 1982. Plant productivity and environment. Science 218, 443–448.
Cooke, R., Raynal, M., Laudie, M., Grellet, F., Delseny, M., Moms, P.C., Guerrier, D., Giraudat, J., Quigley, F., Clabault, G., Li, Y.F., Mache, R., Krivitzky, M., Gy, I.J.J., Kreis, M., Lecharny, A., Parmentier, Y., Marbach, J., Fleck, J., Clement, B., Philipps, G., Herve, C., Bardet, C., Tremousaygue, D., Lescure, B., Lacomme, C., Roby, D., Jourjon, M-F., Chabrier, P., Charpenteau, J-L., Desprez, T., Amselem, J., Chiapello, H. and Höfte, H. 1996. Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes–analysis of a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs. Plant J. 9, 101–124.
Burke, D.T., Carle, G.F. and Olson, M.V. 1987. Cloning of large segments of exogenous DNA into yeast by means of artificial chromosome vectors. Science 236, 806–12.
Brown, P.O. and Botstein, D. 1999. Exploring the new world of the genome with DNA micro-arrays. Nature Genet. 21, 33–37.
DellaPenna, D. 1999. Nutritional genomics: manipulating plant micronutrients to improve human health. Science 285, 375–379.
Desprez, T., Amselem, J., Caboche, M. and Höfte, H. 1998. Differential gene expression in Arabidopsis monitored using cDNA arrays. Plant J. 14, 643–652.
Duggan, D.J., Bittner, M., Chen, Y.D., Meltzer, P. and Trent, J.M. 1999. Expression profiling using cDNA micro-arrays. Nature Genet. 21, 10–14.
Eisen, M.B. and Brown, P.O. 1999. DNA arrays for analysis of gene expression. Methods Enzymol. 303, 179–205.
Ermolaeva, O., Rastogi, M., Pruitt, K.D., Schuler, G.D., Bittner, M.L., Chen, Y.D., Simon, R., Meltzer, P., Trent, J.M. and Boguski, M.S. 1998. Data management and analysis for gene expression arrays. Nature Genet. 20, 19–23.
Ewing, R.M., Ben Kahla, A., Poirot, O., Lopez, F., Audic, S. and Claverie, J.M. 1999. Large-scale statistical analyses of rice ESTs reveal correlated patterns of gene expression. Genome Res. 9, 950–959.
Flowers, T.J. and Yeo, A.R. 1995. Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: where next? Aust. J. Plant Physiol 22, 875–884.
Foodlad, M.R. 1999. Comparison of salt tolerance during seed germination and vegetative growth in tomato by QTL mapping. Genome 42, 727–734.
Frova, C., Krajewski, P., di Fonzo, N., Villa, M. and San-Gorla, M. 1999. Genetic analysis of drought tolerance in maize by molecular markers. 1. Yield components. Theor. Appl. Genet 99, 280–288.
Frova, C., Caffulli, A. and Pallavera, E. 1999. Mapping quantitative trait loci for tolerance to abiotic stresses in maize. J. Exp. Zool 282, 164–170.
Granjeaud, S., Bertucci, F. and Jordan, B.R. 1999. Expression profiling: DNA arrays in many guises. Bioessays 21, 781–790.
Guyer, D., Patton, D. and Ward, E. 1995. Evidence for cross-pathway regulation of metabolic gene expression in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4997–5000.
Harms, K., von Ballmoos, P., Brunold, C., Höfgen, R. and Hesse, H. 2000. Expression of a bacterial serine acetyltransferase in transgenic potato plants leads to increased levels of cysteine and glutathione. Plant J. 22, 335–343.
Hawkesford, M.J. 2000. Plant responses to sulphur deficiency and the genetic manipulation of sulphate transporters to improve S-utilization efficiency. J. Exp. Bot 51, 131–138.
Holmberg, N. and Bülow, L. 1998. Improving stress tolerance in plants by gene transfer.Trends Plant Sci 3, 61–66.
Ingram, J., and Bartels, D. 1996. The molecular basis of dehydration tolerance in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 47, 377–403.
Kasuga, M., Liu. Q., Miura, S., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K. 1999. Improving plant drought, salt, and freezing tolerance by gene transfer of a single stress-inducible transcription factor. Nature Biotech 17, 287–291.
Kozian, D.H. and Kirschbaum, B.J. 1999. Comparative gene-expression analysis. Trends in Biotech. 17, 73–78.
Kehoe, D.M., Villand, P. and Somerville, S. 1999. DNA micro-arrays for studies of higher plants and other photosynthetic organisms. Trends Plant Sci. 4, 38–41.
Kush, G.S. 1999. Green revolution: preparing for the 215` century. Genome 42, 646–655. Liang. P. and Pardee, A,B, 1992. Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 257, 967–71.
Lemieux, B., Aharoni, A. and Schena, M. 1998. Overview of DNA chip technology. Mol. Breed 4, 277–289.
Lipshutz, R.J., Fodor, S.P.A., Gingeras, T.R. and Lockhart, D.J. 1999. High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays. Nature Genet. 21, 20–24.
Malik, M.K., Slovin, J.P., Hwang, C.H. and Zimmerman, J.L. 1999. Modified expression of a carrot small heat shock protein gene, Hsp17.7, results in increased or decreased thermotolerance. Plant J. 20, 89–99.
Martienssen, R.A. 1998. Functional genomics–probing plant gene function and expression with transposons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 2021–2026.
Mazur, B., Krebbers, E. and Tingey, S. 1999 Gene discovery and product development for grain quality traits. Science 285, 372–375.
McNeil, S.D., Nuccio, M.L. and Hanson, A.D. 1999. Betaines and related osmoprotectants.
Targets for metabolic engineering of stress resistance. Plant Physiol 120, 945–949. Meinke, D.W., Cherry, J.M., Dean, C., Rounsley, S.D. and Koornneef, M. 1998. Arabidopsis thaliana a model plant for genome analysis. Science 282, 678–682.
Mekhedov, S., de Ilarduyam O.M. and Ohlrogge, J. 2000. Toward a functional catalog of the plant genome. A survey of genes for lipid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 122, 389–401.
Michelmore, R. 2000. Genomic approaches to plant disease resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 3, 125–131.
Mozo, T., Fischer, S., Meier-Ewert, S., Lehrach, H. and Altmann, T. 1998. Use of the IGF BAC library fo* ohysical mapping of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Plant J. 16, 377384.
Mozo, T., Dewar, K., Dunn, P., Ecker, J.R., Fischer, S., Kloska, S., Lehrach, H., Marra, M., Martienssen, R., Meier-Ewert, S. and Altmann, T. 1999. A complete BAC-based physical map of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Nature Genet. 22, 271–275.
Newman, T., de Bruijn, F.J., Green, P., Keegstra, K., Kende, H., McIntosh, L., Ohlrogge, J., Raikhel, N., Somerville, S., Thomashow, M., Retzel, E. and Somerville, C. 1994. Genes galore: a summary of methods for accessing results from large-scale partial sequencing of anonymous Arabidopsis cDNA clones. Plant Physiol. 106, 1241–55.
Noctor, G. and Foyer, C.H. 1998. Ascorbate and glutathione–keeping active oxygen under control. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 49, 249–279.
Nuccio, M.L., Rhodes, D., McNeil, S.D. and Hanson, A.D. 1999. Metabolic engineering of plants for osmotic stress resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol 2, 128–34.
Pilon-Smits, E.A.H., Hwang, S.B., Lytle, C.M., Zhu, Y.L., Tai, J.C., Bravo, R.C., Chen, Y.C., Leustek, T. and Terry, N. 1999. Overexpression of ATP sulfurylase in Indian mustard leads to increased selenate uptake, reduction, and tolerance. Plant Physiol. 119, 123–132.
Pruitt, R.E. and Meyerowitz, E.M. 1986. Characterization of the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Mol. Biol. 187, 169–183.
Ribaut, J.M., Hoisington, D.A., Deutsch, J.A., Jiang, C. and Gonzalez-de-Leon, D. 1996. Identification of quantitative trait loci under drought conditions in tropical maize. 1. Flowering parameters and the anthesis-silking interval. Theor. Appl. Genet 92, 905–914.
Ribaut, J.M., Jiang, C., Gonzalez-de-Leon, D., Edmeades, G.O. and Hoisington, D.A. 1997. Identification of quantitative trait loci under drought conditions in tropical maize. 2. Yield components and marker-assisted selection strategies. Theor. Appl. Genet 94, 887896.
Ruan, Y., Gilmore, J. and Conner, T. 1998. Towards Arabidopsis genome analysis–monitoring expression profiles of 1400 genes using cDNA micro-arrays. Plant J. 15, 821–833.
Richmond, T. and Somerville, S. 2000. Chasing the dream: plant EST micro-arrays. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 3, 108–116.
Schachtmann, D.P., Reid, R.J. and Ayling, S.L. 1998. Phosphorus uptake by plants: from the soil to cells. Plant Physiol. 116, 447–453.
Schena, M., Shalon, D., Davis, R.W. and Brown, P.O. 1995. Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA micro-array. Science 270, 467–470.
Schena, M. and Davis, R.W. 1999. “Genes, genomes, and chips”. In: DNA micro-arrays: a practical approach. New York, Oxford University Press, 205: 1–16.
Shizuya, H., Birren, B., Kim, U-J., Mancino, V., Slepak, T., Tachiiri, Y. and Simon, M. 1992. Cloning and stable maintenance of 300 kilobase pair fragments of human DNA in Escherichia coli using a F-factor based vector. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 87948797.
Smimoff, N. 1998. Plant resistance to environmental stress. Curr. Opin. Biotech 9, 214–219.
Sterky, F., Regan, S., Karlsson, J., Hertzberg, M., Rohde, A., Holmberg, A., Amini, B., Bhalerao, R., Larsson, M., Villarroel, R., van Montagu, M., Sandberg, G., Olsson, O., Teed, T.T., Boerjan, W., Gustafsson, P., Uhlen, M., Sundberg, B. and Lundeberg, J. 1998. Gene discovery in the wood-forming tissues of poplar-analysis of 5,692 expressed sequence tags. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 13330–13335.
Tanksley, S.D., Ganal, M.W. and Martin, G.B. 1995. Chromosome landing–a paradigm for map-based gene cloning in plants with large genomes. Trends Genet. 11, 63–68.
Terryn, N., Heijnen, L., De Keyser, A., van Asseldonck, M., De Clercq, R., Verbakel, H., Gielen, J., Zabeau, M., Villarroel, R., Jesse, T., Neyt, P., Hogers, R., van den Daele, H., Ardiles, W., Schueller, C., Mayer, K., Dehais, P., Rombauts, S., Van Montagu, M., Rouze, P. and Vos, P. 1999. Evidence for an ancient chromosomal duplication in Arabidopsis thaliana by sequencing and analyzing a 400-kb contig at the APETALA2 locus on chromosome 4. FEBS Lett. 445, 237–245.
Thomashow, M.F. 1999. Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 50, 571–599.
The C. elegans sequencing consortium 1998. Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans a platform for investigating biology. Science 282, 2012–2018.
Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., Vandelee, T., Homes, M., Frijters, A., Pot, J., Peleman, J., Kuiper, M. and Zabeau, M. 1995. AFLP–a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 4407–4414.
Vos, P., Simons, G., Jesse, T., Wijbrandi, J., Heinen, L„ Hogers, R., Frijters, A., Groenendijk, J., Diergaarde, P., Reijans, M., Fierensonstenk, J., Deboth, M., Peleman, J., Liharska, T., Hontelez, J. and Zabeau, M. 1998. The tomato MI-1 gene confers resistance to both root-knot nematodes and potato aphids. Nature Biotech. 16, 1365–1369.
Wodicka, L., Dong, H.L., Mittmann, M., Ho, M.H. and Lockhart, D.J. 1997. Genome-wide expression monitoring in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature Biotech. 15, 1359–1367.
Walbot, V. 1999. Genes, genomes, genomics. What can plant biologists expect from the 1998 National Science Foundation Plant Genome Research Program? Plant Physiol. 119, 1151–1155.
Yamamoto, K. and Sasaki, T. 1997. Large-scale EST sequencing in rice. Plant Mol. Biol 35, 135–144.
Zhao, J.M., Williams, C.C. and Last, R.L. 1998. Induction of Arabidopsis tryptophan pathway enzymes and camalexin by amino acid starvation, oxidative stress, and an abiotic elicitor. Plant Cell 10, 359–370.
Zhu, Y.L., Pilon-Smits, E.A.H., Jouanin, L. and Terry, N. 1999a. Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance. Plant Physiol. 119, 73–79.
Zhu, Y.L., Pilon-Smits, E.A.H., Tarun, A.S., Weber, S.U., Jouanin, L. and Terry, N. 1999b. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard is enhanced by overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Plant Physiol. 121, 1169–1177.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hesse, H., Höfgen, R. (2001). Application of Genomics in Agriculture. In: Hawkesford, M.J., Buchner, P. (eds) Molecular Analysis of Plant Adaptation to the Environment. Springer Handbook Series of Plant Ecophysiology, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9783-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9783-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5826-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9783-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive