Abstract
Euphorbiaceae is one of the largest and most diverse families of the angiosperms and classified it in 5 subfamilies, 52 tribes comprising 50 subtribes and 293 genera with about 7,000 species (Webster, 1975). The members of the family are economically very important and produce a variety of chemicals such as rubber, oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, resins, sterols, triterpenes, balsams and other biochemicals (Shukla and Krishnamurti, 1971; Seshagirirao, 1991).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anjaneyulu, V., Rao, D.N. and Row, L.R. (1964) The triterpenoides of Euphorbia antiquorum. Curr. Sci. 33: 583–584.
Anonymous (1979) Enzymes and related biochemicals. Worthington enzymes manual. Millipore Corporation. Bedford. USA.
Anonymous (1986) The useful plant of India. Publication and information division, CSIR, New Delhi, India.
Barbieri, L., Falasca, A., Franceschi, C., Licastro, F., Rossi, C.A. and Stirpe, F. (1983) Purification and properties of two lectins from the latex of the euphorbiaceous plants Hura crepitans L. (sand-box tree) and Euphorbia characias L. ( Mediterranean spurge ). Biochem. J. 213: 433–439.
Biesboer, D.D. and Mahlberg, P.G. (1981) A comparison of alpha-amylases from the latex of three selected species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 68: 498–506.
Biesboer, D.D., D’Amour, P., Wilson, S and Mahlberg, P.G. (1982) Sterols and tritepenols in latex and cultured tissues of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. Phytochemistry 21: 1115–1118.
De-Carvalho, R.R., Maldonado, Jr. A., Oliveira F.E.C., Ribeiro, A.C. Paumgartten, F.J. and Rye, L. (1998) Effect of Euphirbia milii latex on Schistosoma mansoni eggs, miracidia cercariae. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 93 (Suppl.1) 235–237.
Dendsay, J.P.S. and Sachar, R.C. (1978) Hormonal control of peroxidase activity in germinating mung bean cotyledons. Phytochemistry 17: 1017–1019.
Fahn, A. (1979) Secretory tissues in plants. Academic Press, London.
Fatope, M.O., Zeng, L. Ohayaga, J.E. shi, G. and McLaughlin, J.L. (1996) Selectively cytotoxic diterpenes from Euphorbia poisonii. J. Med. Chem. 4: 1679–1683.
Floris, G., Medda, R and Rinaldi, A. (1984) Peroxidase from Euphorbia characias latex. Phytochemistry 23: 953–956.
Gridol, X., Chrestine, H., Tan, H.L. and Kush, A. (1994) Hevein, a lectin-like protein from Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) involved in the coagulation of latex. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 9278–9283.
Hamburger, M., Handa, S.S., Cordell, G.A., Kinghom, A.D. and Farnsworth, N.R. (1986) Plant anticancer agents, XLIII. (E,E)-7, 12-dioxo-octodeca-8, 10-dien-1-o (ostopanic acid), a cytotoxic fatty acid from Ostedes paniculata. J. Nat. Prod. 50: 281–283.
Henry, A.N., Chitra, V. and Balakrishan, N.P. (1989) Flora of Tamilnadu. Vol. 3. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore, India.
Hooker, J.D. (1872–1897). Flora of British India. Vol. 5. 211d reprint (1978). Periodical Expert Book Agency. Delhi. India.
Inamdar, S.R., Murugiswamy, B and Madaiah, M. (1988) Pufication and characterization of a lectin from Euphorbia nivulia latex. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 31: 35–46.
Kinghom, A.D. (1980) Major skin-irritant principle from Synadenium grandi. J. Pharm. Sci. 69: 1446–1447.
Konishi, T., Takasaki, M., Tokuda, H. Kiyosawa, S. and Konoshima, T. (1998) Anti-tumorpromoting activity of diterpenes from Excoecaria agollacha. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21: 993996.
Kumarasinghe, S.P. and Seneviratne, R. (1998) Skin and eye injury due to latex of Excoecaria agallocha. Australas J. Dermatol. 39: 275–276.
Lennox, F.G. and Ellis, W.J. (1945) Euphorbin, a protease occurring in the latex of the weed Eupborbia lathyris. Biochem. J. 39, 465–470.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
Lynn, K.R. and Clevette-Radford, N.A. (1986) Lectins from lattices of Euphorbia and Elaeuphorbia species. Phytochemistry 25: 1553–1555.
Lynn, K.R. and Clevette-Radford, N.A. (1987) Biochemical properties of laticese of Euphorbiaceae. Phytochemistry 26: 655–657.
Mahlberg, P.G. (1993) Laticifers: An historical perspective. Bot. Rev. 59: 1–23. Metcalfe, C.R. (1967) Distribution of latex in plant kingdom. Econ. Bot. 21: 115–25.
Mongelli, E., Desmarchelier, C., Giulietti, A., Coussio, J. and Ciccia, G. (1995) Bioactivity of certain medicinal latexes used by the Ese’ejas. J. Ethnopharmacol. 47: 159–63
Nagda, K.K. and Deshmukh, B. (1998) Hemagglutination pattern of galactose specific lectin from Pedilanthus tithymaloides in diabetes mellitus. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 36: 426–428.
Nagda, K.K. and More, N.B. (1998) Surface changes of the erythrocytes membrane in alcoholics - a study of lectin binding. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 42: 548–550.
Oliveira-Filho, E.C., De-Carvolho, R.R. and Paumgartten, F.J. (1999) The influence of environmental factors on the molluscicidal activity of Euphorbia milii latex. J. Envron. Sci. Health B. 34: 289–303.
Ponsinet, G. and Ourisson, G. (1965) Etude chimiotaxonomiques dans la famile des Euphorbiacees. I. Introduction generate et separations et edentifications des triterpenes tetrocycyclique monohdrovles naturals Phytochemistry 4: 799–811.
Premaratna, A., Shadaksharaswamy, M. and Nanjappa, S. (1981) Isolation, purification and properties of a lectin from the latex of Synadenium grantii. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 18: 32–35.
Rudall P.J. 1987: Laticifers in Euphorbiaceae — a conspectus. Bot. J. Lin. Soc. 94: 143–163.
Sayed, M.D., Riszk, A., Hammounda, F.M., El-Missiry, M.M. and Williamson, E.M. (1980) Constituents of Egyptian Euphorbiaceae. a. Irritant and cytotoxic ingen from Euphorbia paralias L. Experientia 36: 1206–1207.
Schall, V.T., de Vasconcellos, M.C., de Souza, C.P. and Baptista, D.F. (1998) The mulluscicidal activity of Crown of Christ (Euphorbia splendens) latex on snails acting as intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni amd Schistosoma haematobium. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58: 7–10.
Seshagirirao, K. (1991) Latex sera biochemistry, biosystematics and biocrude aspects of the
subtribe Euphorbiinae, Euphorbiaceae. Ph.D. thesisi. University of Hyderabad. India. Seshagirirao, K. (1995) Purification and partial characterization of a lectin from Pedilanthus tithymaloides latex. Biochem. Arch. 11: 197–201.
Seshagirirao, K and Prasad, M.N.V. (1988) Typology of latex starch grains of certain Euphorbiaceae taxa and their possible significance in systematics. Pl. Syst. Evol. 160: 189193.
Seshagirirao, K. and Prasad, M.N.V. (1992) Euphorbia latex biochemicals, other than hydrocarbons: Applications. In, Proc. European Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Environment (eds). G. Grassi, A. Collina, H.Zibetta. pp. 1342–1346. Elsevier Appl. Sci. Pub.
Seshagirirao, K. and Prasad, M.N.V. (1995) Purification and partial characterization of a lectin from Euphorbia neriifolia latex. Biochem. Molec. Biol. Int. 35: 1199–1204
Seshagirirao, K., Sasidhar, V. and Fatima, A. (1999) Purification of a lectin from Euphorbiamilii latex. Biochem. Arch. 15: 19–23.
Shukla, O.P. and Krishnamurti, C.R. (1971) The biochemistry of plant latex. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 30: 640–662.
Stirpe, F., Licastro, F., Morini, M.C., Parente, A., Savino, G., Abbondanza, A., Bolognesi, A., Falasca, A.I. and Rossi, C.A. (1993) Purification and partial characterization of a mitogenic lectin from the latex of Euphorbia marginata Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1158: 33–39.
Vanier, P., Balland, S., Harf, R., Valenta, R. and Deviller, P. (1995) Identification of profiling as an IgE-binding component in latex of Hevea brasiliensis: clinical implications. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 25: 332–339.
Webster, G.L. (1967) The genera of Euphorbiaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 303–430.
Webster, G.L. (1975) Conspectus of a new classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxon 24: 593–601.
Webster, G.L. (1986) Plant dermatitis. Irritant plants in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Clin. Dermatol. 4: 36–45.
Willis, J.C. (1973) A dictionary of flowering plants and ferns (rev. ed. 8`h by Airy Shaw). Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seshagirirao, K., Prasad, M.N.V. (2001). Latex Biochemistry of Certain Euphorbiaceous Taxa: Medicinal Importance. In: Saxena, P.K. (eds) Development of Plant-Based Medicines: Conservation, Efficacy and Safety. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9779-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9779-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5675-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9779-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive