Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Contributions to Phenomenology ((CTPH,volume 44))

  • 161 Accesses

Abstract

Like a river that weaves its way back to its source, Heidegger’s thought continually nurtures its religious origins. Yet there is no convenient pattern, no easy formula by which we can gauge his interest in religious matters. Even Heidegger’s autobiography suggests that religion offered him more a felicitous detour than a straight path to his destination. In 1909 he entered a Jesuit seminary only to renounce his priestly vocation shortly thereafter.1 During that period Heidegger first acquainted himself with Husserl’s master text the Logical Investigations. Yet only after having written his qualifying dissertation on Duns Scotus (1916) and then having familiarized himself with the writings of such theological stalwarts as Eckhart, Luther, and Kierkegaard, did Heidegger pursue an apprenticeship with the father of phenomenology. A number of starts and stops, detours and transitions, characterize Heidegger’s early development. This trend continues throughout the lengthy maturation of his thought up to and including his later devotion to Hölderlin, his concern for the holy preserved in the “last god,” and his experiment with mythic-poetic thinking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  1. van Buren, The Young Heidegger, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heidegger, “The Thinker as Poet,” in Poetry, Language, Thought, trans. Albert Hofstadter (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1971), p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heidegger, Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes, GA 32 (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1982), pp. 182–183. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. Parvis Emad and Kenneth Maly (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988), p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heidegger, “Der Spruch des Anaximander,” in Holzwege, GA 5 (Vittorio Klostermann, 1975), p. 364. “The Speech of Anaximander,” in Early Greek Thinking, trans. David F. Krell and Frank Capuzzi (Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., 1975), p. 50.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Theodore Kisiel, The Genesis ofHeidegger’s Being and Time (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), p. 176. See Phänomenologie des religiösen Lebens, GA 60 (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1995), pp. 335–339. See Merold Westphal, “Heidegger’s ‘theologische’ Juden Schriften,”Research in Phenomenology, 27 (1997): 247–261.

    Google Scholar 

  6. GA 60, pp. 336–338.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kisiel, The Genesis, pp. 75, 86. See GA 60, pp. 79, 335–339.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bultmann, Jesus Christ and Mythology, p. 50.

    Google Scholar 

  9. See van Buren, The Young Heidegger, pp. 145–146.

    Google Scholar 

  10. See Wilfred C. Smith, What Is Scripture? (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1933), pp. 240–242.

    Google Scholar 

  11. See Bernasconi, “On Heidegger’s Other Sins of Omission,” pp. 330–350.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, trans. and ed. B. W. Bromiley (New York: Harper & Row, Inc., 1961), pp. 123–125 and H. Richard Niebuhr, The Meaning ofRevelation (New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1941), pp. 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bambach, Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis ofHistoricism, p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Barth, Church Dogmatics, p. 124.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bambach, Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis ofHistoricism, pp. 188–195.

    Google Scholar 

  16. See Schalow, “Christianity’s Elusive Style,” 70–75.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Niebuhr, The Meaning ofRevelation, p. 17. Also see GA 60, p. 330.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Niebuhr, The Meaning ofRevelation, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, trans. Walter Kaufmann in The Portable Nietzsche, ed. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Random House, Inc., 1954), p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  20. John D. Caputo, Radical Hermeneutics (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 204–206.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nietzsche, Ecce Homo, trans. Walter Kaufmann in On the Genealogy ofMorals and Ecce Homo (New York: Random House, Inc., 1967), p. 335.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Quoted in E cce H omo, p. 220.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, p. 225.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ibid., p. 225

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nietzsche, The Antichrist, in The Portable Nietzsche, pp. 612–613.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Paul Ricoeur, The Symbolism of Evil, trans. Emerson Buchanan (Boston: Beacon Press, 1967), p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Paul Ricoeur, “Preface to Bultmann,”Conflict of Interpretations, ed. Don Ihde (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974), pp. 91ff.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Paul Tillich, Dynamics ofFaith (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1957), p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tillich, Dynamics of Faith, pp. 50–51.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Thomas F. O’Meara, “The Presence of Schelling in the Third Volume of Paul Tillich’s Systematic Theology in Religion et Culture,” ed. Michel Desplan, Jean-Claude Petit et Jean Richard (Les Presses de L’Université Laval, 1987), p. 193.

    Google Scholar 

  31. See John Macquarrie, God-Talk (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1967), pp. 144–145. Because Heidegger and Bultmann were colleagues at Marburg, it is sometimes difficult to isolate the influence each my have had on the other. But as Heidegger’s emphasis on human existence became more formalized and equated with temporal finitude, it is clear that Bultmann differs by emphasizing the self’s dependence on God. See Michael E. Zimmerman, Eclipse ofthe Self(Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1981), p. 17. Also see van Buren, The Young Heidegger, p. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  32. van Buren, The Young Heidegger, p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bultmann, Jesus Christ and Mythology, pp. 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gadamer, “The Marburg Theology,” p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  35. van Buren, The Young Heidegger, p. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Tillich, The Dynamics of Faith, p. 115.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gadamer, “The Marburg Theology,” p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  38. van Buren, The Young Heidegger, p. 143

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gadamer, Heidegger ’s Ways, p. 181.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Heidegger, “Hölderlin und das Wesen der Dichtung,” in Erläuterungen zu Hölderlins Dichtung, GA 4 (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1981), p. 33. “Hölderlin and the Essence of Poetry,” trans. Douglas Scott in Existence and Being, ed. Werner Brock (Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1949), p. 170. See Richard Polt, Heidegger: An Introduction (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999), pp. 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Heidegger, “Memorial Address,” in Discourse on Thinking, trans. John Anderson (New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., 1966), p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Bernhard Welte, “The Speech at Heidegger’s Burial,” in Heidegger the Man and the Thinker, ed. Thomas Sheehan (Chicago: Precedent Press, 1981), p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, 481–484.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Gadamer, Heidegger’s Ways, pp. 190–191. See James Risser, Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1997), pp. 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Gadamer, Heidegger’s Ways, p. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, pp. 482–484.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Gadamer, Heidegger’s Ways, p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Heidegger, “Memorial Address,” p. 190. For a discussion of the “chthonic,” as it bears on such mythic dimensions of the “underworld” and other examples of the profane, see John J. Davenport, “A Phenomenology of the Profane: Heidegger, Blumenberg and the Structure of the Chthonic,” Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 32/2 (May 1999): 182–206.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Carl A. Raschke, Fire and Roses: Postmodernity and the Thought of the Body (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1996), p. 181.

    Google Scholar 

  51. See Immanuel Kant’s discussion of God’s love. Kant, Prolegemona to Any Future Metaphysics, p. 106n.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Gadamer, Heidegger ’s Ways, p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  53. See Charles M. Sherover, “Experiential Time and Religious Concern,” Zygon, 16 (Dec. 1981): 323–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Gadamer, Heidegger ’s Ways, p. 181.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Gadamer, Heideger’s Ways, p. 175.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Gadamer, Heidegger’s Ways, pp. 178–179.

    Google Scholar 

  57. GA 65, p. 411; tr. 289.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Gadamer, Heidegger’s Ways, p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Philipse, Heidegger’s Philosophy of Being, pp. 187–188.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Heidegger, Einleitung in die Philosophie, GA 27 (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1996), pp. 357–362.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schalow, F. (2001). From Positivism to Postmodernity. In: Heidegger and the Quest for the Sacred. Contributions to Phenomenology, vol 44. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9773-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9773-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5831-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9773-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics