Skip to main content

The Observed Galactic Wolf-Rayet Star Distribution in Relation with Metallicity

  • Chapter
The Influence of Binaries on Stellar Population Studies

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 264))

Abstract

The recent VIIth Catalogue of Galactic Wolf-Rayet Stars lists 227 Population I WR stars, comprising 127 WN, 87 WC, 10 WN/WC and 3 WO stars. Additional discoveries bring the census to 234 WR stars, including 22 WNL and 11 WCL stars within 50 pc of the Galactic Center.

A re-determination of the optical photometric distances and the galactic distribution of WR stars shows in the solar neighbourhood a projected surface density of 2.7 WR stars per kpc2, a NWC/NWN number ratio of 1.3, and a WR binary frequency of 40%.

The galactocentric distance (RWR) distribution per subtype shows \(\overline {{R_{WN}}} \) and \(\overline {{R_{WN}}} \) decreasing with later WN and WC subtypes. The observed trend is more indicative of WNE → WCE and WNL → WCL subtype evolution, rather than of WNL → WNE and WCL → WCE subtype evolution.

Compared with other Local Group galaxies and in relation with metallicity, the Milky Way has within 3 kpc from the Sun a number ratio NWC/NWN = 1.3, which is a factor of ~ 2 above the expected trend. This could mean that some 30 galactic WN stars in the d < 3 kpc volume are still hiding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. 1979, A&A 75, 120

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Armandroff, T.E., Massey, P. 1985, ApJ 291, 685

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bergh, S. 1999, The A&A Review 9, 273

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, R.D., Sellgren, K., DePoy, D.L. 1995 ApJ (Letters) 440, L17

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bransford, M.A., Thilker, D.A., Walterbos, R.A.M, King, N.L. 1999, AJ 118, 1635

    Google Scholar 

  • Breysacher, J., Azzopardi, M., Testor, G. 1999, A&AS 137, 117

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, R.A., Li, Z.-Y. 200.0, ApJ 536, 195

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, Y.-H. 2001, in: A.F.J. Moffat & N. St-Louis (eds.), Interacting Winds from Massive Stars, Proc. Int. Workshop, Les Îles -de-la-Madeleine (Québec, Canada) 10 - 14 July 2000, ASP-CS submitted

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D., de Loore, C., Vanbeveren, D. 1983, ApJ 274, 302

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P.S., Vacca, W.D. 1990, AJ 100, 431

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotera, A.S., Simpson, J.P., Erickson, E.F., Colgan, S.W.J., Burton, M.G., Allen, D.A. 1999, ApJ 510, 747

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, P.A. 1999, in: K.A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger and P.R.J. Eenens (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP ), p. 116

    Google Scholar 

  • Drissen, L., Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M. 1993, AJ 105, 1400

    Google Scholar 

  • Figer, D.F., McLean, I.S., Morris, M. 1995, ApJ (Letters) 447, L29

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Figer, D.F., Morris, M., McLean, I.S. 1996, in: R. Gredel (ed.), The Galactic Center, ASP-CS 102, 263

    Google Scholar 

  • Figer, D.F., McLean, I.S., Morris, M. 1999, ApJ 514, 202

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Figer, D.F., Morris, M., Geballe, T.R., Rich, R.M., Serabyn, E., McLean, I.S., Puetter, R.C., Yahil, A. 1999b, ApJ 525, 759

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto, M., Sofue, Y. 1977, A&A 61, 199

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Galarza, V.C., Walterbos, R.A.M., Braun, R. 1999, AJ 118, 2775

    Google Scholar 

  • Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S., Chiosi, C. 1982, ApJ 263, 777

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Genzel, R., Pichon, C., Eckart, A., Gerhard, O.E., Ott, T. 2000, MNRAS 317, 348

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgelin, Y.M., Georgelin, Y.P. 1976, ASIA 49, 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez Delgado, R.M., Pérez, E. 2000, MNRAS 317, 64

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidayat, B., Supelli, K., van der Hucht, K.A. 1982, in: C. de Loore and A.J. Willis (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 99 ( Dordrecht: Reidel ), p. 27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A., Conti, P.S., Lundström, I., Stenholm, B. 1981, SSR 28,227 [VIth Catalogue]

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A.G., Supelli, K.R., Doom, C. 1988, A&A 199, 217

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B. (eds.) 1991, Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer )

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A. 1992, The A&A Review 4, 123

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A. 2001, New Astronomy Reviews 45, 135 [VIIth Catalogue]

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A., Williams, P.M. (eds.) 1995, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 163 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer )

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K.A., Koenigsberger, G., Eenens, P.J.R. (eds.) 1999, Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starbursts Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP )

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, R.M., Larsen, J.A. 1995, AJ 110, 2183

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaper, L., Cherepashchuk, A. 2001, in: L. Kaper, E.P.J. van den Heuvel and P.A. Woudt (eds.), Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei, Proc. ESO Astrophys. Symp. ( Berlin: Springer ), p 277

    Google Scholar 

  • Krabbe, A., Genzel, R., Eckart, A., Najarro, F., Lutz, D., Cameron, M., Kroker, H., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Thatte, N., Weitzel, L., Drapatz, S., Geballe, T., Sternberg, A., Kudritzki, R. 1995, ApJ (Letters) 447, L95

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Langer, N., El Eid, M.F. 1986, ASIA 167, 265

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, N., Woosley, S.E. 1996, in: C. Leitherer, U. Fritze-von Alvensleben, J. Huchra (eds.), From Stars to Galaxies. The Impact of Stellar Physics on Galaxy Evolution, ASP-CS 98, 220

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, N., Heger, A. 1999, in: K.A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger and P.R.J. Eenens (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP ), p. 187

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeder, A., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M. 1980, A&A (Letters) 90, L17 Maeder, A. 1984, Adv. Space Res. 4, 55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeder, A. 1991, A&A 242, 93

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeder, A., Conti, P.S. 1994, ARAA 32, 227

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeder, A. and Meynet, G. 1994, A&A 287, 803

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maíz-Apellâniz, J. 2001, AJ in press (May 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P., Armandroff, T.E. 1995, AJ 109, 2470

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P., Johnson, 0. 1998, ApJ 505, 793

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P., Waterhouse, E., DeGioia-Eastwood, K. 2000, AJ 119, 2214

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P., DeGioia-Eastwood, K., Waterhouse, E. 2001, AJ 121, 1050

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P., Duffy, A.S. 2001, ApJ in press

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, D.H., Madsen, J.B., Barnes, J., Ericksen, B.F. 2000, PASP 112, 202

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M. 1987, ApJ 320, 266

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moffat, A.F.J. 1995, in: K.A. van der Hucht and P.M. Williams (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 163 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer ), p. 213

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moneti, A., Glass, I.S., Moorwood, A.F.M. 1992, MNRAS 258, 705

    Google Scholar 

  • Moneti, A., Glass, I.S., Moorwood, A.F.M. 1994, MNRAS 268, 194

    Google Scholar 

  • Moneti, A., Stolovy, S., Blommaert, J.A.D.L., Figer, D.F., Najarro, F. 2001, A&A 366, 106

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, D.H., Vassiliadis, E., Dopita, M.A. 1991, MNRAS 251, 51 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Paumard, T., Maillard, J.P., Morris, M., Rigaut F. 2001, A&A in press (astro-ph/0011215)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prantzos, N., Cassé, M. 1986, ApJ 307, 324

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez, S.V., Sellgren, K., Carr, J.S., Balachandran, S.C., Blum, R., Terndrup, D.M., Steed, A. 2000, ApJ 537, 205

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, B.C. 1996, AJ 111, 804

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, B.C. 1997, PASP 109, 1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, B.C. 2000, AJ 120, 314

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, P. 1993, ARAA 31, 345

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M.S. 1962, AJ 67, 79

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer, P., Smartt, S.J., Manfroid, J., Vreux, J.-M., 2001, A&A 366, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Russeil, D. 1998, Étude multispectrale des régions d’hydrogène ionisé dans notre Galaxie, thesis Univ. de Provence, Aix-Marseille I. Russeil, D. 2001, A&A submitted

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D.B., Solomon, P.M., Scoville, N.Z. 1984, ApJ 276, 182

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smartt, S.J., Venn, K.A., Dufton, P.L., Lennon, D.J., Rolleston, W.R.J., Keenan, F.P. 2001, A&A 367, 86

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L.F. 1968a, MNRAS 138, 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L.F. 1968b, MNRAS 141, 317

    Google Scholar 

  • Vreux, J.-M., Detal, A., Fraipont-Caro, D., Gosset, E., Rauw, G. (eds.) 1996, Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Framework of Stellar Evolution, Proc. 33 rd Liège Int. Astroph. Coll. ( Liège: Univ. of Liège )

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellstein, S., Langer, N. 1999, A&A 350, 148

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S.E., Langer, N., Weaver, T.A. 1993, ApJ 411, 823

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, A.E., Barlow, M.J. 1975, MNRAS 170, 41

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

van der Hucht, K.A. (2001). The Observed Galactic Wolf-Rayet Star Distribution in Relation with Metallicity. In: Vanbeveren, D. (eds) The Influence of Binaries on Stellar Population Studies. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 264. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9723-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9723-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5745-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9723-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics