Abstract
The recent VIIth Catalogue of Galactic Wolf-Rayet Stars lists 227 Population I WR stars, comprising 127 WN, 87 WC, 10 WN/WC and 3 WO stars. Additional discoveries bring the census to 234 WR stars, including 22 WNL and 11 WCL stars within 50 pc of the Galactic Center.
A re-determination of the optical photometric distances and the galactic distribution of WR stars shows in the solar neighbourhood a projected surface density of 2.7 WR stars per kpc2, a NWC/NWN number ratio of 1.3, and a WR binary frequency of 40%.
The galactocentric distance (RWR) distribution per subtype shows \(\overline {{R_{WN}}} \) and \(\overline {{R_{WN}}} \) decreasing with later WN and WC subtypes. The observed trend is more indicative of WNE → WCE and WNL → WCL subtype evolution, rather than of WNL → WNE and WCL → WCE subtype evolution.
Compared with other Local Group galaxies and in relation with metallicity, the Milky Way has within 3 kpc from the Sun a number ratio NWC/NWN = 1.3, which is a factor of ~ 2 above the expected trend. This could mean that some 30 galactic WN stars in the d < 3 kpc volume are still hiding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. 1979, A&A 75, 120
Armandroff, T.E., Massey, P. 1985, ApJ 291, 685
van den Bergh, S. 1999, The A&A Review 9, 273
Blum, R.D., Sellgren, K., DePoy, D.L. 1995 ApJ (Letters) 440, L17
Bransford, M.A., Thilker, D.A., Walterbos, R.A.M, King, N.L. 1999, AJ 118, 1635
Breysacher, J., Azzopardi, M., Testor, G. 1999, A&AS 137, 117
Chevalier, R.A., Li, Z.-Y. 200.0, ApJ 536, 195
Chu, Y.-H. 2001, in: A.F.J. Moffat & N. St-Louis (eds.), Interacting Winds from Massive Stars, Proc. Int. Workshop, Les Îles -de-la-Madeleine (Québec, Canada) 10 - 14 July 2000, ASP-CS submitted
Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D., de Loore, C., Vanbeveren, D. 1983, ApJ 274, 302
Conti, P.S., Vacca, W.D. 1990, AJ 100, 431
Cotera, A.S., Simpson, J.P., Erickson, E.F., Colgan, S.W.J., Burton, M.G., Allen, D.A. 1999, ApJ 510, 747
Crowther, P.A. 1999, in: K.A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger and P.R.J. Eenens (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP ), p. 116
Drissen, L., Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M. 1993, AJ 105, 1400
Figer, D.F., McLean, I.S., Morris, M. 1995, ApJ (Letters) 447, L29
Figer, D.F., Morris, M., McLean, I.S. 1996, in: R. Gredel (ed.), The Galactic Center, ASP-CS 102, 263
Figer, D.F., McLean, I.S., Morris, M. 1999, ApJ 514, 202
Figer, D.F., Morris, M., Geballe, T.R., Rich, R.M., Serabyn, E., McLean, I.S., Puetter, R.C., Yahil, A. 1999b, ApJ 525, 759
Fujimoto, M., Sofue, Y. 1977, A&A 61, 199
Galarza, V.C., Walterbos, R.A.M., Braun, R. 1999, AJ 118, 2775
Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S., Chiosi, C. 1982, ApJ 263, 777
Genzel, R., Pichon, C., Eckart, A., Gerhard, O.E., Ott, T. 2000, MNRAS 317, 348
Georgelin, Y.M., Georgelin, Y.P. 1976, ASIA 49, 57
Gonzalez Delgado, R.M., Pérez, E. 2000, MNRAS 317, 64
Hidayat, B., Supelli, K., van der Hucht, K.A. 1982, in: C. de Loore and A.J. Willis (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 99 ( Dordrecht: Reidel ), p. 27
van der Hucht, K.A., Conti, P.S., Lundström, I., Stenholm, B. 1981, SSR 28,227 [VIth Catalogue]
van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A.G., Supelli, K.R., Doom, C. 1988, A&A 199, 217
van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B. (eds.) 1991, Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer )
van der Hucht, K.A. 1992, The A&A Review 4, 123
van der Hucht, K.A. 2001, New Astronomy Reviews 45, 135 [VIIth Catalogue]
van der Hucht, K.A., Williams, P.M. (eds.) 1995, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 163 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer )
van der Hucht, K.A., Koenigsberger, G., Eenens, P.J.R. (eds.) 1999, Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starbursts Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP )
Humphreys, R.M., Larsen, J.A. 1995, AJ 110, 2183
Kaper, L., Cherepashchuk, A. 2001, in: L. Kaper, E.P.J. van den Heuvel and P.A. Woudt (eds.), Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei, Proc. ESO Astrophys. Symp. ( Berlin: Springer ), p 277
Krabbe, A., Genzel, R., Eckart, A., Najarro, F., Lutz, D., Cameron, M., Kroker, H., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Thatte, N., Weitzel, L., Drapatz, S., Geballe, T., Sternberg, A., Kudritzki, R. 1995, ApJ (Letters) 447, L95
Langer, N., El Eid, M.F. 1986, ASIA 167, 265
Langer, N., Woosley, S.E. 1996, in: C. Leitherer, U. Fritze-von Alvensleben, J. Huchra (eds.), From Stars to Galaxies. The Impact of Stellar Physics on Galaxy Evolution, ASP-CS 98, 220
Langer, N., Heger, A. 1999, in: K.A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger and P.R.J. Eenens (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 193 ( San Francisco: ASP ), p. 187
Maeder, A., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M. 1980, A&A (Letters) 90, L17 Maeder, A. 1984, Adv. Space Res. 4, 55
Maeder, A. 1991, A&A 242, 93
Maeder, A., Conti, P.S. 1994, ARAA 32, 227
Maeder, A. and Meynet, G. 1994, A&A 287, 803
Maíz-Apellâniz, J. 2001, AJ in press (May 2001)
Massey, P., Armandroff, T.E. 1995, AJ 109, 2470
Massey, P., Johnson, 0. 1998, ApJ 505, 793
Massey, P., Waterhouse, E., DeGioia-Eastwood, K. 2000, AJ 119, 2214
Massey, P., DeGioia-Eastwood, K., Waterhouse, E. 2001, AJ 121, 1050
Massey, P., Duffy, A.S. 2001, ApJ in press
McNamara, D.H., Madsen, J.B., Barnes, J., Ericksen, B.F. 2000, PASP 112, 202
Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M. 1987, ApJ 320, 266
Moffat, A.F.J. 1995, in: K.A. van der Hucht and P.M. Williams (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 163 ( Dordrecht: Kluwer ), p. 213
Moneti, A., Glass, I.S., Moorwood, A.F.M. 1992, MNRAS 258, 705
Moneti, A., Glass, I.S., Moorwood, A.F.M. 1994, MNRAS 268, 194
Moneti, A., Stolovy, S., Blommaert, J.A.D.L., Figer, D.F., Najarro, F. 2001, A&A 366, 106
Morgan, D.H., Vassiliadis, E., Dopita, M.A. 1991, MNRAS 251, 51 P
Paumard, T., Maillard, J.P., Morris, M., Rigaut F. 2001, A&A in press (astro-ph/0011215)
Prantzos, N., Cassé, M. 1986, ApJ 307, 324
Ramírez, S.V., Sellgren, K., Carr, J.S., Balachandran, S.C., Blum, R., Terndrup, D.M., Steed, A. 2000, ApJ 537, 205
Reed, B.C. 1996, AJ 111, 804
Reed, B.C. 1997, PASP 109, 1145
Reed, B.C. 2000, AJ 120, 314
Reid, P. 1993, ARAA 31, 345
Roberts, M.S. 1962, AJ 67, 79
Royer, P., Smartt, S.J., Manfroid, J., Vreux, J.-M., 2001, A&A 366, L1
Russeil, D. 1998, Étude multispectrale des régions d’hydrogène ionisé dans notre Galaxie, thesis Univ. de Provence, Aix-Marseille I. Russeil, D. 2001, A&A submitted
Sanders, D.B., Solomon, P.M., Scoville, N.Z. 1984, ApJ 276, 182
Smartt, S.J., Venn, K.A., Dufton, P.L., Lennon, D.J., Rolleston, W.R.J., Keenan, F.P. 2001, A&A 367, 86
Smith, L.F. 1968a, MNRAS 138, 109
Smith, L.F. 1968b, MNRAS 141, 317
Vreux, J.-M., Detal, A., Fraipont-Caro, D., Gosset, E., Rauw, G. (eds.) 1996, Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Framework of Stellar Evolution, Proc. 33 rd Liège Int. Astroph. Coll. ( Liège: Univ. of Liège )
Wellstein, S., Langer, N. 1999, A&A 350, 148
Woosley, S.E., Langer, N., Weaver, T.A. 1993, ApJ 411, 823
Wright, A.E., Barlow, M.J. 1975, MNRAS 170, 41
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van der Hucht, K.A. (2001). The Observed Galactic Wolf-Rayet Star Distribution in Relation with Metallicity. In: Vanbeveren, D. (eds) The Influence of Binaries on Stellar Population Studies. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 264. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9723-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9723-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5745-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9723-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive