Abstract
Human life is a process. As with any process it implies movement and change over time. And as any process it has its beginning and end. What constitutes the beginning of human life, what is its end, and what happens between the beginning and the end of our life is a perennial challenge for philosophy, arts, and sciences. Some things are, however, absolutely certain — all human individuals are conceived and born by human parents, all human individuals are mortal, and all human individuals have to reach a certain stage of maturity before they can conceive, bear and care for their progeny. Growth, maturity, and then decline is the universal cycle of all living beings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agich, GJ.: 1993, Autonomy and long term care. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Applebaum, G., King, J.E. and Finucane, T.E.: 1990, The outcome of CPR initiated in nursing homes. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 38: 197–200.
Ashby, M. and Stoffell, B.: 1991, Therapeutic ratio and defined phases: proposal of ethical framework for palliative care. British Medical Journal 302: 1322–1324.
Ashby, M. and Stoffell, B.: 1995, Artificial hydration and alimentation at the end of life: a reply to Craig. Journal of Medical Ethics 21 (3): 135–140.
Binstock, R.H., Post, S.G. and Whitehouse, P.J. (eds.): 1992, Dementia and aging: Ethics, values, and policy chokes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Bowling, A.: 1983, The hospitalisation of death: should more people die at home? Journal of Medical Ethics 9: 158–161.
Copperman, H.: 1983, Dying at home. Wiley, Chichester.
Corey, T.S., Weakley Jones, B., Nichols, G.R. and Theuer, H.H.: 1992, Unnatural deaths in nursing home patients. Journal of Forensic Sciences 37 (1): 222–227.
Craig, G.M.: 1994, On withholding nutrition and hydration in the terminally ill: has palliative medicine gone too far? Journal of Medical Ethics 20 (3): 139–143.
Craig, G.M.: 1996, On withholding artificial hydration and nutrition from terminally ill sedated patients. The debate continues. Journal of Medical Ethics 22 (3): 147–153.
Doyle, D.: 1994, Caring for a dying relative: a guide for the layman. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hanson, L.C., Danis, M.: 1991, Use of life-sustaining care for the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 39 (8): 772–777.
Henley, A.: 1986, Good practice in hospital care for the dying. King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London, London.
Hinton, J.: 1994, Can home care maintain an acceptable quality of life for patients with terminal cancer and their relatives. Palliative Medicine 8 (3): 183–196.
Kane, R.A. and Caplan, A.L. (eds.): 1990, Everyday ethics: Resolving dilemmas in nursing home life. Springer, New York.
Kelly, J.J., Chu, S.Y. and Buehler, J.W.: 1993, Aids death shift from hospital to home. American Journal of Public Health 83 (10): 1433–1437.
Kemper, P. and Murtaugh, C.M.: 1991, Lifetime use of nursing home care. New Engl J Med 324: 595–600.
Kübler-Ross, E.: 1978, To live until we say good-bye. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Lynn, J. (ed.): 1989, By no extraordinary means: The choice to forgo life-sustaining food and water. Indiana University Press, Bloomington (Ind.).
McLean, G.L.: 1993, Facing death: conversations with the cancer patients. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
Muder, R.R., Brennen, C., Swenson, D.I. and Wagener, M.: 1996, Pneumonia in a long-term care
facility: a prospective study of outcome. Archives of Internal Medicine 156(20): 2365–2370. Munley, A.: 1983, The hospice alternative. A new context for death and dying. Basic Books, New
York.
Rachels, J.: 1986, The end of life. Euthanasia and morality. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Saunders, C., et al. (eds.): 1981, Hospice: the living idea. Edward Arnold, London.
Saunders, C. and Baines, M., 1989, Living with dying. The management of terminal disease ( 2nd ed. ). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Suzuki, S.: 1997, Terminal care at home of aged. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics 34: 17–22. Talone, P.A.: 1996, Feeding the dying. Religion and end-of-life decisions. Lang, New York. Thorpe, G.: 1993, Enabling more dying people to remain at home. British Medical Journal 307:
Medical Journ
Walton, D.N.: 1983, Ethics of withdrawal of life-support systems. Case studies on decision making in intensive care. Praeger, New York.
Zweig, S.C.: 1997, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and do-not-resuscitate orders in the nursing home. Archives of Family Medicine 6: 424–429.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Szawarski, Z. (2001). Terminal Care and Ethics. In: ten Have, H., Gordijn, B. (eds) Bioethics in a European Perspective. International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9706-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9706-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5872-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9706-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive