Abstract
On the basis of a great number of single plant-phenological observations the present study tries to reveal the weather fluctuations during the winters of 1992/93 to 1997/98 in the region of Zug (central Switzerland). A comparison with older documents clearly shows that many plant species in the study area have shifted their time of flowering and development into the winter season. The effects of this shift are ascertainable on three levels: change in species diversity, wider dispersal of heat-preferring ecotypes, adaptive capability of genetically not mutated species. It would be very desirable to increase the volume of the observations also over larger areas and longer time periods and to store the available phenological data in a central place.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Balling, R.C. 1992. The heated debate, Greenhouse predictions versus climate reality. Research Institute for Public Policy. San Francisco, USA.
Beiche, E. 1872. Vollständiger Blütenkalender der deutschen Phanerogamen-Flora. 2 vol. Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung, Hannover.
Binz, A. 1986. Schul-und Exkursionsflora für die Schweiz. Several editions. Revised by Becherer, A. 1957 and Heitz, C. 1986. Schwabe, Basel.
Birrer, M. Phenological observation records from the area of Zug, 1997–1998. (Unedited.)
Broecker, W. S. 1996. Plötzliche Klimawechsel. Spektrum der Wissenschaft Januar 1996: 86-93.
Chen, J. 1991. Changes of Alpine Climate and Glacier Water Resources. Zürcher Geographische Schriften.
Defila, C. 1992. Pflanzenphänologischer Kalender ausgewählter Stationen in der Schweiz 1951–1990. Schweizerische Meteorologische Anstalt. Zürich.
Flora europaea 1964ff. 5 vol. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Fries, F. E. Notizen zur Flora Raurica, Sissach, 1861–1878. (Unedited manuscript.)
Hänni, W. Unedited temperature measurements, Cham, 1992–1997.
Hay R. & Singe P.M. 1979. Das grosse Blumenbuch. 4th ed. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Hess, H.E., Landolt, E. & Hirzel, R. 1967. Flora der Schweiz. 3 vol. Birkhäuser, Basel.
Houghton, J.T. (eds) 1990. Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press.
Johner, J. Unedited phenological observation records from the area of Zug, 1994–1996.
Landolt, E. 1977. Ökologische Zeigerwerte zur Schweizerflora. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel, Zürich 64.
Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. 1996. Flora Helvetica. Haupt, Bern.
Magny, M. 1995. Une histoire du climat. Errana, Paris.
Merz, W. Unedited field notes, file cards and herbar references on the flora of Zug, 1913–1968.
Merz, W. 1966. Flora des Kantons Zug. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern XX. vol.
Nikischer, C. Unedited phenological observation records from the area of Zug, 1995–1997.
Röthlisberger, C. Unedited notes on the weather and on the phenology of selected plants in the region of Grossaffoltern, canton of Bern, Switzerland, 1976–1997.
Röthlisberger, J. 1992. Wandel der Zuger Flora — Wandel eines Ökosystems. Veröffentlichungen der Kantonsschule Zug 6.
Röthlisberger, J. 1995. Der Güterbahnhof als floristisches Raritätenkabinett. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern 34: 31–83.
Röthlisberger, J. 1997. Blümlein im lauwarmen Winter. Veröffentlichungen der Kantonsschule Zug 11.
Schönwiese, C. 1995. Klimaänderungen. Springer, Berlin.
Thommen, E. 1945ff. Taschenatlas der Schweizer Flora. Several editions. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
Veroustraete, F.E. (ed) 1994. Vegetation, modelling and climate change effects. SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag.
Welten, M. & Sutter, R. 1982. Verbreitungsatlas der Farn-und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. 2 vol. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Röthlisberger, J. (2001). Little Flowers in a Mild Winter. In: Burga, C.A., Kratochwil, A. (eds) Biomonitoring: General and Applied Aspects on Regional and Global Scales. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 35. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9686-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9686-2_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5621-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9686-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive