Deforestation: Extent, Causes and Consequences

Abstract

The first part of the chapter gives an overview of the extent of the problem of deforestation; the last two parts indicate which measures may contribute to a reduction of deforestation. In our search for model solutions to the deforestation problem we first summarise the causes of deforestation, special attention being paid to the situation in Brazil and Costa Rica, the two countries where Precious Woods operates. Secondly, the consequences of forest destruction are discussed, with a summary of estimates of the economic costs of deforestation. These figures also in fact give an indication of how the rate of deforestation could be reduced. If forest products can be produced on a sustainable basis and sold at a competitive price, perhaps, together with other services of the forest, the incentives to protect and conserve the forest may increase. Within this section, the emphasis is put on timber. Furthermore, carbon storage is stressed.