Skip to main content

Implications of the Duration of Strong Ground Motion: (Observations from the U.S. Loma Prieta Earthquake of October 17, 1989)

  • Chapter
Earthquake Hazard and Seismic Risk Reduction

Part of the book series: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research ((NTHR,volume 12))

  • 542 Accesses

Abstract

A database consisting of 78 horizontal strong ground motion records from a single earthquake, the U.S. Loma Prieta earthquake of Oct. 17, 1989, has been considered to study the statistical relationship of duration of strong ground motion with several parameters associated with the characteristics of an earthquake record. These parameters are: 1) distance from the source of energy, 2) root-mean-square (rms) value of the acceleration record, 3) frequency content of the record, and 4) the mean response spectral values. Three different definitions were adopted for extracting the strong ground motion duration — the “bracketed” duration, the “accelerogram intensity,” and the “energy arrival rate” definitions. Results are reported for two geological groups namely, rock and alluvium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bolt, B. A. (1969). Duration of strong motion, Proc. 4th World Conf. Earthquake Eng., Santiago, Chile, 1304–1315.

    Google Scholar 

  • California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology (1989). CSMIP strong-motion records from the Santa Cruz mountains Loma Prieta, California earthquake of October 17 1989, Report OSMS89–06, 195 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, F. K., and E. L. Krinitzsky (1977). Duration, spectral content, and predominant period of strong motion earthquake records from western United States, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, miscellaneous paper S-73–1, Vicksburg, MS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, S. W., D. B. Jonathan, and R. B. Seed (1996). Engineering implications of ground motions from the Northridge earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86, no. lb, S270–S288.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCann, W. B., and H. C. Shah (1979). Detertnining strong-motion duration of earthauakes, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 69, no. 4, 1253–1265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moayyad, P. and B. Mohraz (1982). A study of power spectral density of earthquake accelerogram, NSF Report PFR 8004824, Civil and Mechanical Engineering Dept., Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohraz, B. and M. Tiv (1991). Spectral shapes and amplifications for the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989, in Proc. 3rd U.S. Conf. Zifeline Earthquake Eng., Los Angeles, California, 562–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, R. A., D. M. Boore, W. B. Joyner, and H. W. Caulter (1972). Ground motion values for use in the seismic design of the Trans-Alaska pipeline system, USGS Circular672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plakfer, G. and J. P. Galloway, Editors(1989). Lessons learned trom the Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989, USGS Circular1045.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trifunac, M. D., and A. C. Brady (1975). Astudy of the duration of strong earthquake ground motion Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 65, 581–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Geological Survey (1989). U.S. geological survey strong-motion records from the Northern California Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989, US. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept.89–568, 85 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tiv, M. (2000). Implications of the Duration of Strong Ground Motion: (Observations from the U.S. Loma Prieta Earthquake of October 17, 1989). In: Balassanian, S., Cisternas, A., Melkumyan, M. (eds) Earthquake Hazard and Seismic Risk Reduction. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9544-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9544-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5497-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9544-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics